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The Outcome of Status Epilepticus and Long-Term Follow-Up
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of regular care and patient follow-up. Introduction Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition and most extreme form of epilepsy (1), which leads to abnormal and prolonged seizure (at least 5 min). In case SE persists over 30 min, it may have severe long-term consequences (2). Referring to the new classification scheme of SE, there are two operational dimensions of the definition: time point 1 (T1) is associated with abnormally prolonged seizure, when therapy should be initiated, while time point 2 (T2) is related to the time of on-going seizure activity involving a risk...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinico-Radiological Profile of Strokes in Kashmir Valley, North-West India: A Study from a University Hospital (P03.172)
CONCLUSIONS: Intracerebral hemorrhage was the commonest stroke-type observed in Kashmir accounting for close to two third of strokes with male preponderance.Disclosure: Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bardi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dar has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Shah, P., Bardi, G., Dar, A. Tags: P03 Cerebrovascular Disease III Source Type: research

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Transfer Rates from U.S. Emergency Departments: Findings from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (P5.148)
CONCLUSIONS: Ischemic stroke and ICH transfer rates are not increasing over time. One in four ICH cases is transferred from the presenting ED to another institution. Attempts should be made to improve pre-hospital triage of ICH and deliver patients to hospitals with resources to provide definitive care.Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Donnelly has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mullen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Albright has received research support from The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Dr. Blackburn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cucchiara ha...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Donnelly, J., Mullen, M., Albright, K., Blackburn, J., Cucchiara, B., Lo, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Intracerebral Hemorrhage Source Type: research

Accessing Care for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Unexpected Paradox? (P3.095)
Conclusions: Our data suggest that patients arriving by private vehicle were at lower odds of having an unfavorable outcome at discharge. Although this appears to be a paradox to traditional public health teaching, in reality, we would argue that patients presenting by private car should not be directly compared to patients arriving by EMS. Future research should be cognizant of this potential pitfall in an effort to avoid reporting erroneous relationships.Disclosure: Dr. Lyerly has nothing to disclose. Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bavarsad Shahripour has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sands has nothing to disclose....
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lyerly, M., Albright, K., Bavarsad Shahripour, R., Sands, K., Shiue, H., Sisson, A., Harrigan, M. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Intracerebral Hemorrhage Source Type: research

Mission (im)possible : Setting up a  neurological center 12,000 km away with telemedicine.
CONCLUSION: The project has shown that it is possible to convey specialized neurological knowledge over large distances to provide significant benefits for patients and caregivers. PMID: 28083684 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Der Nervenarzt - January 11, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Meyding-Lamadé U, Craemer EM, Lamadé EK, Bassa B, Enk K, Ilsen H, Jacobi C, Jost V, Lorenz MW, Mohs C, Schwark C, Zimmerlein B, Gottschalk T, Hacke W, Kress B Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation in older inpatients: are there any differences in clinical characteristics and pharmacological treatment between the frail and the non‐frail?
ConclusionsFrailty status had little impact on antithrombotic prescription and no impact on anti‐arrhythmic prescription.
Source: Internal Medicine Journal - September 19, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: T. N. Nguyen, R. G. Cumming, S. N. Hilmer Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Debilitating Headache after an Excited Reaction
​BY GREGORY TAYLOR, DO, & MATTHEW WARPINSKI, DOA 35-year-old man with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and medical noncompliance was brought to the emergency department by EMS complaining of a headache. The family said the patient was watching football and developed an acute headache after he stood up screaming in excitement.His family said he had not taken his blood pressure medication for years. He was afebrile, his blood pressure was 245/129 mm Hg, his respiratory rate was 18 bpm, his heart rate was 68 bpm, and he weighed 340 pounds. The patient was obtunded with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 4 and was subse...
Source: The Case Files - November 20, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Predictors of Poor Outcome in Bacterial Meningitis: Retrospective Analysis of Nationwide Inpatient Sample (P5.046)
CONCLUSIONS: In this retrospective study, every decade increase in age, teaching hospital status and development of complications like hydrocephalus, ischemic stroke, seizures, intracranial abscess and respiratory failure were predictors of poor outcome. Every calendar year increase was a negative predictor of poor outcome. Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Dharaiya has nothing to disclose. Dr. Modi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Maraka has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Dharaiya, D., Modi, S., Maraka, S. Tags: Neuroepidemiology: Headache, Global Health, and Infectious Disease Source Type: research

Teaching NeuroImages: Intracranial arterial dissection
A 22-year-old previously fit man presented with acute seizures, left hemiparesis, and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 7.
Source: Neurology - March 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Hermes, J., Lakshmanan, R., Watkins, L., Davagnanam, I. Tags: Stroke in young adults, Other cerebrovascular disease/ Stroke, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Infarction, Subarachnoid hemorrhage RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

MRI for all: Cheap portable scanners aim to revolutionize medical imaging
.news-article__hero--featured .parallax__element{ object-position: 47% 50%; -o-object-position: 47% 50%; } The patient, a man in his 70s with a shock of silver hair, lies in the neuro intensive care unit (neuro ICU) at Yale New Haven Hospital. Looking at him, you’d never know that a few days earlier a tumor was removed from his pituitary gland. The operation didn’t leave a mark because, as is standard, surgeons reached the tumor through his nose. He chats cheerfully with a pair of research associates who have come to check his progress with a new and potentially revolutionary device they are testing. The cylind...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - February 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Teaching NeuroImages: Combined retinal and cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid thromboendarterectomy
A 62-year-old man presented with mild left hemiparesis, headache, and blurred vision of his right eye. Ten days before, he had undergone thromboendarterectomy because of subtotal stenosis of his right internal carotid artery. MRI revealed confluent white-matter edema together with focal hemorrhage consistent with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS; figure 1). Likewise, funduscopy showed small retinal hemorrhages confined to the right eye (figure 2). Under careful blood pressure control, symptoms and brain edema fully resolved within weeks. CHS occurs in around 3% of patients undergoing carotid thromboendarterectomy and ...
Source: Neurology - November 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ketteler, S., Djalali-Talab, Y., Dafotakis, M., Wiesmann, M., Schulz, J. B., Haarmeier, T. Tags: Stroke prevention, Retina, Visual loss, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Teaching NeuroImages: Magnetic resonance susceptibility effect for acute isolated cortical vein thrombosis
A 38-year-old woman using hormonal contraception presented with right-sided abdominal and arm clonic seizures, right hemiparesis, hypesthesia, and nausea. She denied headache. D-dimers were 350 ng/mL (laboratory reference ≤500 ng/mL). CT showed a small left parietal hemorrhagic infarct with adjacent hyperdense cortical vein (figure 1). MRI 15 hours after onset showed magnetic susceptibility effect on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI, figure 2). Isolated cortical vein thrombosis is present in 5% of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT).1 Negative D-dimer and absence of headache does not exclude CVT1 and SWI ...
Source: Neurology - November 10, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pikija, S., Unterkreuter, P., Knoflach, M. Tags: Stroke in young adults, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Epilepsy/Seizures RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Simulation Training in Early Emergency Response (STEER).
This study aimed to test a simulation curriculum based on institutional priorities using high-intensity, short-duration, frequent in situ content delivery based on deliberate practice. The study design was a prospective, single-center, mixed-methods quasi-experimental study. Scenarios used in this study were ventricular fibrillation, opiate-related respiratory depression, syncopal fall, and hemorrhagic stroke. The convenience sample included 41 teams (147 participants). Improvements were noted in initiating chest compressions (p = .018), time to check blood glucose (p = .046), and identification of heparin as a contributor...
Source: Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing - May 29, 2016 Category: Nursing Authors: Generoso JR, Latoures RE, Acar Y, Miller DS, Ciano M, Sandrei R, Vieira M, Luong S, Hirsch J, Fidler RL Tags: J Contin Educ Nurs Source Type: research

Teaching NeuroImages: Swirl sign and spot sign in intraparenchymal hematoma
A 10-year-old-girl was admitted with headache and vomiting. Nonenhanced CT showed hyperdense intraparenchymal hematoma with a hypodense area, consistent with swirl sign, a classic sign of active bleeding (figure 1).
Source: Neurology - October 30, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Wagemans, B. A. J. M., Klinkenberg, S., Postma, A. A. Tags: CT, Prognosis, Pediatric stroke; see Cerebrovascular Disease/ Childhood stroke, Intracerebral hemorrhage RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Abstract 072: Impact of Chronic Diabetes on Periprocedural Outcomes Among Patient With Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter Who Underwent Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation Therapy (RFA). Report From the NIS 2014. Session Title: Poster Session I
Conclusions: RFA has a similar procedural safety in diabetics when compared to non-diabetic patients. It remains a safe procedure in diabetics with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation and flutter. Renal failure, CHF, type of Insurance, hospital location and teaching status are predictors of complications after RFA.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - March 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alliu, S. E., Adejumo, A., Durojaiye, M., Emmanuel, A., Wolf, L., Lichstein, E., Hecht, M., Stephan, K., Adegbala, O., Onyeakusi, N., Ajayi, T. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session I Source Type: research

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