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Specialty: Cancer & Oncology
Condition: Obesity

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Total 109 results found since Jan 2013.

Elevated Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Seen in Community-based Oncology Practices in the United States
Conclusion The increased risk of CVD observed in this real-world analysis of CML patients underscores the importance of current NCCN® recommendations to consider CV risk when selecting TKIs. Teaser Guidelines recommend that comorbidities, including CVD, be considered when selecting TKIs for the treatment of CML. An increased risk of CVD and its risk factors in CML patients treated by community-based US oncologists was identified in a real-world analysis of an EMR database (N=1,639). These results underscore the importance of current NCCN® recommendations to consider CV risk when selecting TKIs.
Source: Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia - June 20, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme, treated with bevacizumab
AbstractBevacizumab (BVZ), a monoclonal antibody directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), has been suspected to increase the incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in GBM patients. Intracranial vascular events, such as IS and ICH, were retrospectively analyzed in 364 MRI scans of 82 patients with recurrent GBM (1st/2nd/3rd relapse). Out of these 82 patients, 40 were treated with BVZ (178 scans) in addition to basic treatment, whereas 42 patients matching for age and gender received basic treatment (186 scans). Distribution of typical vascular risk factors between both groups ...
Source: Journal of Neuro-Oncology - May 29, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Association between body mass index and presence of carotid plaque among low-income adults aged 45 years and older: a population-based cross-sectional study in rural China.
Authors: Lou Y, Li B, Su L, Mu Z, Sun M, Gu H, Ni J, Wu Y, Tu J, Wang J, Ning X Abstract Carotid plaque is a good surrogate endpoint for assessing arterial atherosclerosis, and atherosclerosis is a reliable predictor of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effect of body mass index on carotid plaque is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association between body mass index and carotid plaque in a low-income Chinese population. Residents aged ≥45 years and free of stroke and cardiovascular diseases were enrolled and divided into four groups based on body mass index. B-mode ultrasonography was performed to...
Source: Oncotarget - May 20, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

Abstract P6-07-12: A physical activity and dietary counseling intervention in breast cancer survivors and changes in known and novel prognostic biomarkers
High rates of overweight/obesity are commonly seen in breast cancer (BC) survivors. Observational data show an association between post-treatment increased weight and lack of physical activity (PA) and risk of BC recurrence and death. Increases in prognostic inflammatory associated biomarkers (BM) such as interleukin-6 (IL6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and their downstream effects, are linked to overweight/obesity and provide a potential mechanistic explanation for this increase in recurrence risk, but studies are mixed regarding the effect of lifestyle interventions on these BM. In addition, better BM may exist. The Get...
Source: Cancer Research - February 28, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: LL Peterson, ME Ford, MJ Gregoski, KD Knight, EJ Hilton, G Magwood, DP Turner Tags: Poster Session Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract P5-08-06: Impact of a decision-support tool on the utilization of colony-stimulating factors and incidence of febrile neutropenia among patients with breast cancer
High rates of overweight/obesity are commonly seen in breast cancer (BC) survivors. Observational data show an association between post-treatment increased weight and lack of physical activity (PA) and risk of BC recurrence and death. Increases in prognostic inflammatory associated biomarkers (BM) such as interleukin-6 (IL6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and their downstream effects, are linked to overweight/obesity and provide a potential mechanistic explanation for this increase in recurrence risk, but studies are mixed regarding the effect of lifestyle interventions on these BM. In addition, better BM may exist. The Get...
Source: Cancer Research - February 13, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: G Adeboyeje, A Agiro, A Goodwin, A DeVries, J Malin Tags: Poster Session Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract B16: Comparing heart age among Alabama residents with and without a history of cancer
Conclusion: Among the sample of 8,153 Alabama residents, cancer survivors have significantly higher heart age score, suggestive of greater risk for developing cardiovascular disease than residents with no history of cancer. Additional analyses will include exploring decision tree and logistic regression models to predict cancer diagnosis. Disparities in race, age, socioeconomic status, and geographic locations will be explored. Future research includes developing interventions to reduce the cardiovascular risk among cancer survivors.Acknowledgments: This study was approved by the University of Alabama at Birmingham Institu...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Bui, J., Raju, D., Landier, W., Kenzik, K., Scarabelli, T., Meneses, K. Tags: Novel Technologies: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

How Your Diet May Affect Your Risk of Breast Cancer
By Stacy SimonHave you ever said “no thanks” to a tempting dessert or eaten only salad for lunch because you were trying to cut back? If so, you’re among many women who try every day to protect their health by eating right. The American Cancer Society recommends eating mostly vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and less red meat (beef, pork, and lamb), less processed meat (bacon, sausage, luncheon meats, and hot dogs), and fewer sweets. A healthy diet can help reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancer types.A healthy diet can also help you get to and stay at a healthy weight...
Source: American Cancer Society :: News and Features - September 30, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Breast Cancer Diet/Exercise/Weight Prevention/Early Detection Source Type: news

Patient Engagement in Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials with Tai Chi Intervention.
CONCLUSION: Considering that the purpose of Tai Chi practice is to integrate and balance all aspects of a patient's life, we hope to use Tai Chi intervention as an example to illustrate patient engagement process. However, we found that patient engagement, as a concept, was not well defined. It covers a wide range of related terms, such as patient involvement, participation, shared decision-making, patient activation, adherence, compliance, and self-management. Novel research design may explore ways to measure patient engagement in such complex interventions to help identify its specific role on health. PMID: 27527892...
Source: Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials - August 14, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jiang D, Kong W, Jiang JJ Tags: Rev Recent Clin Trials Source Type: research

A Prospective Study of Dietary patterns and Cancer mortality among Blacks and Whites in the REGARDS cohort
This study aims to assess whether dietary patterns are associated with cancer mortality overall and by race. We identified 22,041 participants from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort. Dietary patterns were categorized into: Convenience (Chinese and Mexican foods, pasta, pizza), Plant‐based (fruits, vegetables), Southern (added fats, fried foods, sugar‐sweetened beverages), Sweets/Fats (sugary foods) and Alcohol/Salads (alcohol, green‐leafy vegetables, salad dressing). Using Cox regression, we examined the association between quartiles of dietary patterns and cancer mortality,...
Source: International Journal of Cancer - July 25, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tomi Akinyemiju, Justin Xavier Moore, Maria Pisu, Susan G. Lakoski, James Shikany, Michael Goodman, Suzanne E. Judd Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profiles in Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Cancer: The Kaiser Permanente AYA Cancer Survivors Study Epidemiology
Conclusion Survivors of AYA cancer are at increased risk for developing CVD. Survival after CVD onset is compromised, and CVRFs are independent modifiers of CVD risk. These data form the basis for identifying high-risk individuals and proactive management of CVRFs.
Source: Journal of Clinical Oncology - May 2, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chao, Xu, Bhatia, Cooper, Brar, Wong, Armenian Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Editorial Sugar: a taxing problem?
On Oct 22, 2015, Public Health England published its long-awaited report on the evidence for taking action on sugar reduction. Current sugar intake exceeds recommendations in all population groups in the UK. Consumption of excessive amounts of food and drink containing high levels of sugar can lead to weight gain, and the report states that 10% of 4–5 year olds, 19% of 10–11 year olds, and almost 25% of adults in England are obese; a substantial proportion of all age groups are overweight. The health effects of being overweight or obese are well-documented—eg, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and cancers—indeed, on...
Source: The Lancet Oncology - November 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: The Lancet Oncology Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Abstract 882: Obesity, comorbidity and endometrial cancer survival: the multiethnic cohort
We examined the association of pre-diagnostic BMI and obesity-related comorbidities with overall survival in African-American, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Latino and white women in the Multiethnic Cohort.Methods: Women with complete risk factor data who developed endometrial cancer during follow up were included in the analysis (N = 998). BMI and obesity-related comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, heart attack and stroke) were self-reported at cohort entry and at subsequent follow-ups. Cox's models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with time-varying exposures in relation to all...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Setiawan, V. W., Maskarinec, G., Lin, Y. G., Yang, D., Wilkens, L. R., Henderson, B. E., Le Marchand, L. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Abstract SY02-03: Mediators of the effect of overweight and obesity on cardiovascular disease and cancer: Evidence from pooling of prospective studies
ConclusionControlling diabetes may reduce the harmful effect of obesity on cancer. Recent advances in causal inference and mediation analysis can be readily applied to estimate the direct and mediated effects of lifestyle and metabolic risk factors on cancer.Citation Format: Goodarz Danaei. Mediators of the effect of overweight and obesity on cardiovascular disease and cancer: Evidence from pooling of prospective studies. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Danaei, G. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Abstract SY02-04: Risk factors associated with cancer, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in the multiethnic cohort: Comparisons across ethnic groups
Many chronic diseases common in the United States, such as cancer, type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease, share many lifestyle risk factors, such as tobacco use, obesity, diet, and lack of physical activity. These factors likely act upon disease through common pathways, such as inflammation and immune suppression. Examining the association of these risk factors with chronic conditions within a cohort could provide insights into their roles in the etiology of cancer and disease in general.The Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) is a prospective study that enrolled over 215,000 individuals in Hawaii and California from 1993 to 19...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Wilkens, L. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Abstract 1852: Merlin/NF2 is associated with elevated aromatase expression and estrogen formation in human liver tissues and liver cancer cells: An unifying model for hepatocellular carcinoma development and progression
It is recognized that the product of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene, also referred to as Merlin/neurofibromin, is implicated in the homeostatic regulation of the liver stem cell niche through the control of abundance and signaling of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), with a mechanism independent of the Mst/Lats/Yap Hippo pathway [1]. We have previously reported that locally elevated estrogen formation, driven by abnormally high expression and function of the aromatase enzyme, may be implicated in both development and progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through the activation of ...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cocciadiferro, L., Miceli, V., Granata, O. M., Carruba, G. Tags: Endocrinology Source Type: research