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Safety and performance of oropharyngeal muscle strength training in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia during oral feeding: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction Dysphagia is a common functional disorder after stroke. Most patients post-stroke are incapable of oral feeding, which often leads to complications such as malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia and dehydration that seriously affect the quality of life of patients. Oropharyngeal muscle strength training is a major method of swallowing training, and recent studies have focused on healthy adults, elderly persons, and patients with head and neck cancer or neurodegenerative diseases; but there have been few studies on such training in patients with post-stroke dysphagia. Our study aims to systematically review the saf...
Source: BMJ Open - June 15, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Gao, M., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Wang, X., Wang, H., Song, J., Yang, X., Zhou, F. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

The kinematic features of hyoid bone movement during swallowing in different disease populations: A narrative review
J Formos Med Assoc. 2022 Apr 22:S0929-6646(22)00151-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.04.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe anterior-superior movement of the hyoid bone plays a significant role in securing the airway and smooth passage of food through the cricopharyngeal muscle. The hyoid bone can be detected easily with instruments such as the videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and ultrasonography (US), which have made quantitative kinematic analysis possible. Dysphagia is a critical issue in different diseases, including stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), head and neck cancer, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), an...
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - April 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kuo-Chang Wei Ming-Yen Hsiao Tyng-Guey Wang Source Type: research

Prevention of depression in adults with long-term physical conditions
CONCLUSIONS: Based on evidence of very low certainty, our results may indicate the benefit of pharmacological interventions, during or directly after preventive treatment. Few trials examined short-term outcomes up to six months, nor the follow-up effects at six to 12 months, with studies suffering from great numbers of drop-outs and inconclusive results. Generalisation of results is limited as study populations and treatment regimes were very heterogeneous. Based on the results of this review, we conclude that for adults with long-term physical conditions, there is only very uncertain evidence regarding the implementation...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - March 5, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Hanna Kampling Harald Baumeister J ürgen Bengel Oskar Mittag Source Type: research

Hypothermia treatment reduced cyclin-dependent kinase 5-mediated inflammation in ischemic stroke and improved outcomes in ischemic stroke patients
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread exponentially worldwide. In Brazil, the number of infected people diagnosed has been increasing and, as in other countries, it has been associated with a high risk of contamination in healthcare teams. For healthcare professionals, the full use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory, such as wearing surgical or filtering facepiece class 2 (FFP2) masks, waterproof aprons, gloves, and goggles, in addition to training in care processes. A reduction in the number of face-to-face visits an...
Source: Clinics - July 11, 2020 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Development of the Brief Bedside Dysphagia Screening Test - Revised: a Cross-Sectional Czech Study.
CONCLUSION: The BBDST-R is suitable for dysphagia screening in departments caring for patients with neurological conditions. PMID: 26455566 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Acta Medica: Hradec Kralove - December 12, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Tags: Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) Source Type: research