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Correction to Wurm and Sch äfer (2022)
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Oct;125(4):719. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000486.ABSTRACTReports an error in "Gain- but not loss-related self-perceptions of aging predict mortality over a period of 23 years: A multidimensional approach" by Susanne Wurm and Sarah K. Schäfer (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2022[Sep], Vol 123[3], 636-653). The last sentence of the second paragraph of the Prediction of Mortality Based on Single Gain- or Loss-Related SPA Dimensions section now appears as Figure 3 shows a Kaplan-Meier curve as schematic illustration of the relationship between gain-related SPA (ongoing development) and mortalit...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Implementation of Esophageal Screening in an Outpatient Hospital-Based Setting: A Quality Improvement Project
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this QIP show that focusing on assessment of dysfunction and interplay across the swallowing continuum can substantially improve patient care by expediting and specifying next steps of the multidisciplinary dysphagia care team.PMID:37722389 | DOI:10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00069
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - September 18, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Jessica W Gregor Stephanie A Watts Source Type: research

The longitudinal contribution of mapping to arithmetic: Do numeral knowledge, inhibition or analogical reasoning matter?
CONCLUSION: Analogical reasoning, rather than numeral knowledge or inhibitory control, may drive that association in young children.PMID:37722852 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12633
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kaichun Liu Haoping Qu Yawei Yang Xiujie Yang Source Type: research

The effectiveness of self: A meta-analysis of using self-referential encoding techniques in education
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that incorporating self-referential encoding techniques on negative materials shows an aversive effect. Overall, there is a universal benefit to using self-referential encoding techniques as an appropriate design guideline in educational contexts. Implications for teaching practice and future directions are discussed. Further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness in more diverse educational and teaching situations.PMID:37722845 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12636
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Zheng Liu Jiahui Wen Yikang Liu Chuan-Peng Hu Source Type: research

Perception and engagement in unprofessional behaviors of medical students and residents: a mixed-method study
CONCLUSION: The results indicated that most participants engaged in unprofessional behaviors. The findings resulted from the internalized unprofessional culture in the workplace. The findings showed that engagement in unprofessional behaviors resulted from personal and systemic factors. The weakness of responsibility recognition and identity formation as a professional facilitated the engagement in unprofessional behaviors at the personal level. Furthermore, systemic factors including the contextual risk factors (such as deficiency of explicit and hidden curriculum), and the suppression of unprofessionalism reporting mecha...
Source: Primary Care - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Fatemeh Keshmiri Mehdi Raadabadi Source Type: research

Promoting intercultural competencies in the healthcare sector through further education and training
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s00103-023-03768-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAcceptance of cultural diversity and the recognition and appreciation of facets of "otherness" such as gender, age, occupational or disease-related group, religion, sociocultural background, and migration history are basic requirements for adequate communication and interaction in healthcare. The term intercultural competence is multidimensional and includes a range of qualities and skills with emotional and cognitive elements with influence on the behavioral level. In the present paper...
Source: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz - September 18, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Desislava Dimitrova Jalid Sehouli Source Type: research

Sinhala version of the cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation
CONCLUSION: The Si-CMDQ fulfilled the psychometric requirement for questionnaires. This tool will be beneficial to assess WMSDs among sedentary workers in different occupations in Sri Lanka.PMID:37718826 | DOI:10.3233/WOR-220295
Source: Work - September 18, 2023 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Esther Liyanage Felicia Marian Dhananjee Chellapillai Agampodi Liyanage Indrajith Prasanna Samarakoon Mudiyanselage Chamini Sewwandi Samarakoon Dawake Leemagaskotuwe Gedara Heshani Madhuwanthi Samarasekara Abdul Majeed Mohamed Rikas Source Type: research

Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: Living, Rapid Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 2)
Ann Intern Med. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.7326/M23-1636. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDESCRIPTION: Evidence for the use of outpatient treatments in adults with confirmed COVID-19 continues to evolve with new data. This is version 2 of the American College of Physicians (ACP) living, rapid practice points focusing on 22 outpatient treatments for COVID-19, specifically addressing the dominant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.METHODS: The Population Health and Medical Science Committee (formerly the Scientific Medical Policy Committee) developed this version of the living, rapid practice points on the basis of a living, rapid review do...
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Amir Qaseem Jennifer Yost George M Abraham Rebecca Andrews Janet A Jokela Matthew C Miller Linda L Humphrey Population Health and Medical Science Committee of the American College of Physicians Source Type: research

High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin Assays: Ready for Prime Time!
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051022-113931. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRapid and accurate triage of patients presenting with chest pain to an emergency department (ED) is critical to prevent ED overcrowding and unnecessary resource use in individuals at low risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to efficiently and effectively guide patients at high risk to definite therapy. The use of biomarkers for rule-out or rule-in of suspected AMI has evolved substantially over the last several decades. Previously well-established biomarkers have been replaced by cardiac troponin (cTn). High-sensitivit...
Source: Annual Review of Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Konstantin A Krychtiuk L Kristin Newby Source Type: research

Peer review chair report: Association of Chiropractic Colleges Educational Conference and Research Agenda Conference 2023 peer review process
CONCLUSION: Overall, peer reviewer satisfaction with the process used for the 2023 ACC-RAC was high. We will include information from this report as part of the continuous quality improvement of peer review process, an important part of improving chiropractic education, research, and scholarly activities.PMID:37721857 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-23-20
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Claire Johnson Source Type: research

Assessment of professionalism in a chiropractic college: A design and implementation of a rubric
CONCLUSION: In training chiropractic students on expected behaviors related to professionalism, a rubric assessment of professionalism guided communications between the clinical educator and students to discuss professionalism and remediate unprofessional behaviors. A rubric defining expected classroom behaviors aligns with educational best practices to use assessment methods to develop professionalism in health care students.PMID:37721396 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-21
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jeana L Voorhies Source Type: research

Developing spinal manipulation psychomotor skills competency: A systematic review of teaching methods
CONCLUSION: The use of augmented feedback devices such as human analogue mannequins with force-sensing table technology and computer-connected devices is potentially beneficial in the chiropractic curricula and may facilitate student learning and improvement of spinal manipulation. More studies are required to determine whether psychomotor skill aids translate directly into raised competency levels in novice clinicians.PMID:37721391 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-10
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Eleanor de Kock Christopher Yelverton Cornelius Myburgh Source Type: research

AACP Report Meet the President
Am J Pharm Educ. 2023 Sep 16:100592. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100592. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37722597 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100592
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Gayle A Brazeau Source Type: research

Social Isolation of Older Adults, Family, and Formal Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stories and Solutions Through Participatory Action Research
Can J Aging. 2023 Sep 18:1-14. doi: 10.1017/S071498082300048X. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis participatory action research (PAR) aimed to understand the health implications of guidelines impacting social isolation among frail community-dwelling older adults and their family and formal caregivers during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) of data collected from 10 policy/procedural documents revealed four themes: valuing principles, identifying problem(s), setting priorities, and making recommendations. Interviews with 31 participants from Peterborough, Ontario, also revealed ...
Source: Canadian Journal on Aging - September 18, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Ann MacLeod Justine Levesque Catherine Ward-Griffin Source Type: research

Performance Validity Testing on the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: Base Rates of Failed Embedded Validity Indicators in the Adult Normative Sample
CONCLUSIONS: Multivariable EVIs requiring ≥ 4 failures using liberal cutoffs or ≥ 3 failures using conservative cutoffs had acceptable false-positive rates (i.e., < 10%) using both age-adjusted standard scores and demographically adjusted T-scores. These multivariable EVIs could be applied to large data sets with NIHTB-CB data to screen for potentially invalid test performances.PMID:37718664 | DOI:10.1093/arclin/acad071
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Justin E Karr Cristina N Pinheiro Jordan P Harp Source Type: research