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Glabridin Inhibits < em > Aspergillus fumigatus < /em > Growth and Alleviate Inflammation Mediated by Dectin-2 and NLRP3 Inflammasome
CONCLUSION: Glabridin plays an anti-inflammatory role in A. fumigatus challenge via suppression of the Dectin-2 and NLRP3 inflammasome, and plays an anti-fungal role through delaying germination and changing the hyphal integrity.KEY MESSAGESGlabridin plays an anti-inflammatory role in A. fumigatus infection of RAW264.7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner and through Dectin-2 mediation.Glabridin decreases fungal distribution and inflammation in mouse A. fumigatus keratitis.Glabridin inhibits A. fumigatus growth by delaying germination and disrupting cellular structure in vitro.PMID:36785524 | DOI:10.1080/02713683.2022.2164779
Source: Current Eye Research - February 14, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Lu Zhan Xue Tian Jing Lin Xudong Peng Guiqiu Zhao Source Type: research

GSDMD, an executor of pyroptosis, is involved in IL-1 β secretion in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.
GSDMD, an executor of pyroptosis, is involved in IL-1β secretion in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis. Exp Eye Res. 2020 Dec 03;:108375 Authors: Zhao W, Yang H, Lyu L, Zhang J, Xu Q, Jiang N, Liu G, Wang L, Yan H, Che C Abstract The protein GSDMD is an important performer of pyroptosis and a universal substrate for the inflammatory caspase. However, the role and regulatory mechanism of GSDMD in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis is remains unknown. Here we detected GSDMD protein in the cornea of normal and fungal-infected C57BL/6 mice. Human corneal epithelial cell (HCECs) were preincubated with a hydroch...
Source: Experimental Eye Research - December 3, 2020 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Zhao W, Yang H, Lyu L, Zhang J, Xu Q, Jiang N, Liu G, Wang L, Yan H, Che C Tags: Exp Eye Res Source Type: research

The cGAS-STING signaling pathway contributes to the inflammatory response and autophagy in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.
In this study, we showed that the cGAS-STING signaling pathway was activated in human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and in mouse corneas infected with A. fumigatus. Knockdown of cGAS reduced A. fumigatus-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IFN-β. However, reconstruction of cGAS activity restored the inflammatory response in HCECs infected with A. fumigatus. A specific cGAS inhibitor, RU.521, could also significantly inhibit A. fumigatus-induced inflammatory cytokine expression. In addition, we found that cGAS was indispensable for the autophagy flux evoked by A. fumigat...
Source: Experimental Eye Research - November 20, 2020 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Han F, Guo H, Wang L, Zhang Y, Sun L, Dai C, Wu X Tags: Exp Eye Res Source Type: research

Interactions of thymic stromal lymphopoietin with TLR2 and TLR4 regulate anti-fungal innate immunity in Aspergillus fumigatus-induced corneal infection.
Abstract Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an interleukin 7 (IL-7)-like four helix bundle cytokine that plays diverse roles in the regulation of immune responses. In fungal infection, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including the cell surface Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and cytoplasmic NOD-like receptors, recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns to initiate downstream signal cascades to active immune responses. Our previous studies reported that, in vitro human cornea epithelium cells represented a novel target of TSLP and that TSLP/TSLPR/STAT5 signaling played an important role in the response t...
Source: Experimental Eye Research - March 6, 2019 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Dai C, Wu J, Chen C, Wu X Tags: Exp Eye Res Source Type: research

TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce T helper type 2 inflammation in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.
Abstract Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an IL-7-like cytokine, which is secreted by epithelial cells under the stimulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands. Dendritic cells (DCs) which express the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) can be activated by TSLP. Mature DCs can express the OX40 ligand, which has the ability to combine with OX40 on the surface of T cells to stimulate T cell proliferation. TSLP secreted by corneal epithelial cells can engage in the process of T helper type 2 (Th2) inflammation in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis, but the mechanism remains unclear. We demonstrated that...
Source: Experimental Eye Research - March 14, 2018 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Sun L, Chen C, Wu J, Dai C, Wu X Tags: Exp Eye Res Source Type: research

Role of PTX3 in corneal epithelial innate immunity against Aspergillus fumigatus infection.
Abstract Pentraxin3 (PTX3), a member of long pentraxin family, plays a non-redundant role in human humoral innate immunity. However, whether PTX3 is expressed by corneal epithelial cells and its role during corneal fungi infection has not yet been investigated. To identify the presence of PTX3 in cornea, the possible mechanisms involved in its expression, and also the effects on corneal anti-fungi innate immune response, clinic human corneal tissues and cultured human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) were resorted. PTX3 mRNA and protein were detected in corneal samples and cultured HCECs, which was significantly u...
Source: Experimental Eye Research - November 22, 2016 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Zhang J, Zhao G, Lin J, Che C, Li C, Jiang N, Hu L, Wang Q Tags: Exp Eye Res Source Type: research

Aspergillus fumigatus promotes T helper type 2 responses through thymic stromal lymphopoietin production by human corneal epithelial cells
ConclusionThese findings suggested that HCEC‐derived TSLP has a key role in adaptive immune responses of fungal keratitis via skewing Th2 differentiation and promoting humoral immunity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - January 13, 2016 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Luping Wang, Leyi Wang, Xinyi Wu Tags: Original Article Source Type: research