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Infectious Disease: Outbreaks

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Total 27843 results found since Jan 2013.

Mental health effects of social distancing in Switzerland
Econ Hum Biol. 2023 Aug 19;51:101302. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101302. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis analysis examines the effect of COVID-19 on public mental health in Switzerland. Following an event-study framework, we compare helpline call volume and duration before and after the outbreak of the first and second wave. The use of administrative phone-level data allows us to i) decompose the total effects into an intensive and extensive margin and ii) calculate a measure of unmet need. For the first wave, our results show that callers with a history of helpline contacts increase calls substantially. We also identify c...
Source: Economics and Human Biology - September 2, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Marc Anderes Stefan Pichler Source Type: research

Genomic epidemiology unveils the dynamics and spatial corridor behind the Yellow Fever virus outbreak in Southern Brazil
This study illustrates that genomics linked with eco-epidemiology can provide new insights into the landscape of YFV transmission, augmenting traditional approaches to infectious disease surveillance and control.PMID:37656782 | DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adg9204
Source: Adv Data - September 1, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Marta Giovanetti Francesco Pinotti Camila Zanluca Vagner Fonseca Taishi Nakase Andrea C Koishi Marcel Tscha Guilherme Soares Gisiane Gruber Dorl Ant ônio Ernesto M L Marques Renato Sousa Talita Emile Ribeiro Adelino Joilson Xavier Carla de Oliveira Sandr Source Type: research

Air-water exchange and risk assessment of phthalic acid esters during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic in tropical riverine catchments of India
Chemosphere. 2023 Aug 30:140013. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGiven the increased load of waste plastic in the solid waste stream after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigated the fate of selected plastic additives along open burning dumps, industrial and residential transects in tropical riverine catchments of India. Polyurethane foam disk passive air samples, surface water and community stored water (CSW) samples were collected along the Adyar River (AR), Cooum River (CR) and canals in Chennai and Daman Ganga River (DG) in Vapi. Among the quantified phthalic acid es...
Source: Chemosphere - September 1, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Sarath Chandra Paromita Chakraborty Source Type: research

Relationship of Salmonella isolation with different serum and inflammatory intestinal parameters in natural fowl typhoid outbreaks from laying hens
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 27;101:102055. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2023.102055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOur study was undertaken to determine the best samples and selective-differential plating media to be used for Salmonella spp. isolation. We also compared hematological and serum biochemical values, Salmonella biovar Gallinarum (SG) detection (isolation and serological test), and inflammatory intestinal response (fecal leukocyte) in laying hens with naturally occurring fowl typhoid outbreaks. Furthermore, we looked for a biomarker of SG infection. Spleen, liver, ovarian follicle content, and bone marr...
Source: Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. - September 1, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Mario Alberto Soria Eduardo Ignacio Godano Leonardo Esteban Leiva Dante Javier Bueno Source Type: research

Air-water exchange and risk assessment of phthalic acid esters during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic in tropical riverine catchments of India
Chemosphere. 2023 Aug 30:140013. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGiven the increased load of waste plastic in the solid waste stream after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigated the fate of selected plastic additives along open burning dumps, industrial and residential transects in tropical riverine catchments of India. Polyurethane foam disk passive air samples, surface water and community stored water (CSW) samples were collected along the Adyar River (AR), Cooum River (CR) and canals in Chennai and Daman Ganga River (DG) in Vapi. Among the quantified phthalic acid es...
Source: Chemosphere - September 1, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Sarath Chandra Paromita Chakraborty Source Type: research

Genomic epidemiology unveils the dynamics and spatial corridor behind the Yellow Fever virus outbreak in Southern Brazil
This study illustrates that genomics linked with eco-epidemiology can provide new insights into the landscape of YFV transmission, augmenting traditional approaches to infectious disease surveillance and control.PMID:37656782 | DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adg9204
Source: Adv Data - September 1, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Marta Giovanetti Francesco Pinotti Camila Zanluca Vagner Fonseca Taishi Nakase Andrea C Koishi Marcel Tscha Guilherme Soares Gisiane Gruber Dorl Ant ônio Ernesto M L Marques Renato Sousa Talita Emile Ribeiro Adelino Joilson Xavier Carla de Oliveira Sandr Source Type: research

Relationship of Salmonella isolation with different serum and inflammatory intestinal parameters in natural fowl typhoid outbreaks from laying hens
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 27;101:102055. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2023.102055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOur study was undertaken to determine the best samples and selective-differential plating media to be used for Salmonella spp. isolation. We also compared hematological and serum biochemical values, Salmonella biovar Gallinarum (SG) detection (isolation and serological test), and inflammatory intestinal response (fecal leukocyte) in laying hens with naturally occurring fowl typhoid outbreaks. Furthermore, we looked for a biomarker of SG infection. Spleen, liver, ovarian follicle content, and bone marr...
Source: Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. - September 1, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Mario Alberto Soria Eduardo Ignacio Godano Leonardo Esteban Leiva Dante Javier Bueno Source Type: research

Epidemiological and molecular characterization of Coxsackievirus A6 causing hand, foot, and mouth disease in the Philippines, 2012-2017
This study elucidated that CVA6 was the most prevalent enterovirus serotype causing HFMD in the Philippines in 2012-2017, with genotype D3b/RF-A circulating within this period. This study highlights the importance of viral surveillance and molecular epidemiological analysis to broaden our understanding of HFMD in the Philippines.PMID:37657679 | DOI:10.1016/j.meegid.2023.105498
Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - September 1, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Janiza Lianne M Foronda Maria Melissa Ann D Jiao Fresthel Monica M Climacosa Hitoshi Oshitani Lea Necitas G Apostol Source Type: research

Long non-coding RNAs ANRIL, THRIL, and NEAT1 as potential circulating biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity
In conclusion, the expression levels of the lncRNAs ANRIL and THRIL are correlated with the severity of COVID-19 and can be regarded as circulating biomarkers for disease progression.PMID:37657511 | DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199214
Source: Virus Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Zeynab Rahni Seyed Masoud Hosseini Shabnam Shahrokh Mahsa Saeedi Niasar Shahrzad Shoraka Hamed Mirjalali Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad Mohammad Rostami-Nejad Habib Malekpour Mohammad Reza Zali Seyed Reza Mohebbi Source Type: research

Epidemiological and molecular characterization of Coxsackievirus A6 causing hand, foot, and mouth disease in the Philippines, 2012-2017
This study elucidated that CVA6 was the most prevalent enterovirus serotype causing HFMD in the Philippines in 2012-2017, with genotype D3b/RF-A circulating within this period. This study highlights the importance of viral surveillance and molecular epidemiological analysis to broaden our understanding of HFMD in the Philippines.PMID:37657679 | DOI:10.1016/j.meegid.2023.105498
Source: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - September 1, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Janiza Lianne M Foronda Maria Melissa Ann D Jiao Fresthel Monica M Climacosa Hitoshi Oshitani Lea Necitas G Apostol Source Type: research

Long non-coding RNAs ANRIL, THRIL, and NEAT1 as potential circulating biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity
In conclusion, the expression levels of the lncRNAs ANRIL and THRIL are correlated with the severity of COVID-19 and can be regarded as circulating biomarkers for disease progression.PMID:37657511 | DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199214
Source: Virus Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Zeynab Rahni Seyed Masoud Hosseini Shabnam Shahrokh Mahsa Saeedi Niasar Shahrzad Shoraka Hamed Mirjalali Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad Mohammad Rostami-Nejad Habib Malekpour Mohammad Reza Zali Seyed Reza Mohebbi Source Type: research