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Total 9236 results found since Jan 2013.
Identifying molecular phenotypes in sepsis: an analysis of two prospective observational cohorts and secondary analysis of two randomised controlled trials
In this study, we sought to derive molecular phenotypes in critically ill adults with sepsis, determine their overlap with previous ARDS phenotypes, and evaluate whether they respond differently to treatment in completed sepsis trials.METHODS: We used clinical data and plasma biomarkers from two prospective sepsis cohorts, the Validating Acute Lung Injury biomarkers for Diagnosis (VALID) study (N=1140) and the Early Assessment of Renal and Lung Injury (EARLI) study (N=818), in latent class analysis (LCA) to identify the optimal number of classes in each cohort independently. We used validated models trained to classify ARD...
Source: Respiratory Care - August 26, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Pratik Sinha V Eric Kerchberger Andrew Willmore Julia Chambers Hanjing Zhuo Jason Abbott Chayse Jones Nancy Wickersham Nelson Wu Lucile Neyton Charles R Langelier Eran Mick June He Alejandra Jauregui Matthew M Churpek Antonio D Gomez Carolyn M Hendrickson Source Type: research
The understudied global experiment of pollution's impacts on wildlife and human health: The ethical imperative for interdisciplinary research
Environ Pollut. 2023 Aug 24;336:122459. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122459. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe global impact of pollution on human and wildlife health is a growing concern. The health impacts of pollution are significant and far-reaching yet poorly understood as no one field of research has the practices and methodologies required to encapsulate the diversity of these consequences. This paper advocates that interdisciplinary research is essential to comprehend the full extent of the impact of pollution. Medical and ecological research play a key role in investigating the health consequences of the pollution c...
Source: Environmental Pollution - August 26, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Alix M de Jersey Jennifer L Lavers Graeme R Zosky Jack Rivers-Auty Source Type: research
Public welfare crowdfunding decision-making of environmental nonprofit organizations based on social responsibility
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29114-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSustainable crowdfunding has emerged as a significant factor in the quest for alternative funding streams in recent times. The process has entailed the removal of financial obstacles and intermediaries, facilitating proximity between entrepreneurs' initiatives and fund providers, thereby initiating modifications in conventional investment and profitability criteria. The correlation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business returns is a significant metric that may enhance funding costs. CSR in...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 25, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zheqing Tang Xiaofeng Zhang Source Type: research
The trustworthiness of the cumulative knowledge in industrial/organizational psychology: The current state of affairs and a path forward
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2023 Aug 23:104005. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe goal of industrial/organizational (IO) psychology, is to build and organize trustworthy knowledge about people-related phenomena in the workplace. Unfortunately, as with other scientific disciplines, our discipline may be experiencing a "crisis of confidence" stemming from the lack of reproducibility and replicability of many of our field's research findings, which would suggest that much of our research may be untrustworthy. If a scientific discipline's research is deemed untrustworthy, it can have dire consequenc...
Source: Acta Psychologica - August 25, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sheila K Keener Sven Kepes Ann-Kathrin Torka Source Type: research
Current Challenges and Disparities in the Delivery of Equitable Breast Cancer Care in Canada
Curr Oncol. 2023 Aug 1;30(8):7263-7274. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30080527.ABSTRACTRecent exciting advances in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer have improved outcomes for Canadians diagnosed and living with breast cancer. However, the reach of this progress has been uneven; disparities in accessing care across Canada are increasingly being recognized and are at risk of broadening. Members of racial minority groups, economically disadvantaged individuals, or those who live in rural or remote communities have consistently been shown to experience greater challenges in accessing 'state of the art' cancer care. The Ca...
Source: Rural Remote Health - August 25, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Emily B Jackson Christine E Simmons Stephen K Chia Source Type: research
Public welfare crowdfunding decision-making of environmental nonprofit organizations based on social responsibility
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 25. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29114-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSustainable crowdfunding has emerged as a significant factor in the quest for alternative funding streams in recent times. The process has entailed the removal of financial obstacles and intermediaries, facilitating proximity between entrepreneurs' initiatives and fund providers, thereby initiating modifications in conventional investment and profitability criteria. The correlation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business returns is a significant metric that may enhance funding costs. CSR in...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 25, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zheqing Tang Xiaofeng Zhang Source Type: research
Current Challenges and Disparities in the Delivery of Equitable Breast Cancer Care in Canada
Curr Oncol. 2023 Aug 1;30(8):7263-7274. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30080527.ABSTRACTRecent exciting advances in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer have improved outcomes for Canadians diagnosed and living with breast cancer. However, the reach of this progress has been uneven; disparities in accessing care across Canada are increasingly being recognized and are at risk of broadening. Members of racial minority groups, economically disadvantaged individuals, or those who live in rural or remote communities have consistently been shown to experience greater challenges in accessing 'state of the art' cancer care. The Ca...
Source: Rural Remote Health - August 25, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Emily B Jackson Christine E Simmons Stephen K Chia Source Type: research
Advanced Research Institute (ARI): Supporting the Geriatric Mental Health Research Pipeline
We describe the ARI components and assess the impact and outcomes of ARI on research careers of participants. Outcomes of ARI graduates (n = 165) came from NIH Reporter, brief surveys, and CVs: 87.3% remained active researchers, 83.6% performed scientific service, and 80.6% obtained federal grants. A population-based analysis examined NIMH mentored K awardees initially funded from 2002-2018 (n = 1160): in this group, 77.1% (47/61) of ARI participants versus 49.5% (544/1099) of nonparticipants obtained an R01. Controlling for time, ARI participants were 3.2 times more likely to achieve R01 funding than nonparticipants. Give...
Source: Am J Geriatr Psychia... - August 24, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jo Anne Sirey Renee Pepin Howard Aizenstein Warren D Taylor Brent Forester Olivia Okereke Amy L Byers Martha L Bruce Source Type: research
Thirty years of research on photoacoustic imaging in the field of cancer: A scientometric analysis of hotspots, bursts, and research trends
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 23. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29243-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAs a novel imaging modality based on photoacoustic effects, photoacoustic imaging (PAI) has shown great potential in biomedical applications, especially in the field of cancer. The purpose of our research was to identify collaborations between different institutions, authors, and countries, and to explore the hotspots and prospects of PAI research in the field of cancer. We downloaded publications on PAI research from the Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) of the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 23, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zhifan Li Ya Gao Jinhui Tian Qihua Song Mingyuan Wang Junqiang Lei Source Type: research
U.S. Primary Care Provider Needs: An Analysis of Workforce Projections and Policy Implications
Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2023 Aug 21:15271544231190606. doi: 10.1177/15271544231190606. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe primary care (PC) physician workforce has consistently been projected as requiring additional numbers to meet the needs of the U.S. The Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA) has reported the PC nurse practitioner (NP) workforce to be 90,000 NPs more than required to meet the PC needs of the U.S. With both clinician types contributing to the PC workforce in the country, it is difficult to understand such an oversupply of NPs with continued deficit in PC physicians. The purpose of this study ...
Source: Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice - August 22, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Jana Zwilling Barbara Wise Christine Pintz Mary Beth Bigley Brenda Douglass Tracie W Kirkland Stefanie La Manna Donna Lynch-Smith Sheryl L Mitchell Sharon L Stager Julia Steed Source Type: research
