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Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction Database, an Industry-Specific Worker Fatality Surveillance System - United States, 2014-2019
This report describes the creation of the Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction (FOG) database, presents initial findings from the first 6 years of data collection (2014-2019), highlights ways that FOG data have been used, and describes the benefits and challenges of maintaining the surveillance system.PERIOD COVERED: 2014-2019.DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: In 2013, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) created the FOG database, a surveillance system comprising an industry-specific worker fatality database. NIOSH researchers worked with OGE partners to establish inclusion criteria for the database and d...
Source: MMWR Surveill Summ - August 29, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kaitlin C Wingate Alejandra Ramirez-Cardenas Ryan Hill Sophia Ridl Kyla Hagan-Haynes Source Type: research

On-Demand Training: Standardize Your Research with the NIH Common Data Element Repository  
The popular class Standardize Your Research with the NIH Common Data Element Repository, presented by the National Library of Medicine, is now available in an on-demand format. Through recorded demonstrations and hands-on exercises, this course will introduce you to common data elements (CDEs) and the NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R). The course begins with an in-depth introduction to what CDEs are and examples of how researchers are already using them. Then, you’ll see how to search the repository and practice searching on your own.   Consider taking this course if you:  Want to standardize the d...
Source: NIH Extramural Nexus - August 28, 2023 Category: Research Authors: NIH Staff Tags: New Resources common data elements Source Type: funding

A Nationwide Evaluation of Cardiothoracic Resident Research Productivity
CONCLUSIONS: I-6 trainees publish significantly more manuscripts during medical school and residency compared to their traditional colleagues. Trainees at institutions with T32 training grants and dedicated academic development time publish a higher number of manuscripts than trainees without those opportunities.PMID:37640148 | DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.08.011
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 28, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Adishesh K Narahari Paranjay D Patel Anirudha S Chandrabhatla Jeremy Wolverton Mark A Lantieri Amrita Sarkar J Hunter Mehaffey Catherine M Wagner Gorav Ailawadi Francis D Pagani Donald S Likosky Source Type: research

APC-PAR1-R46 signaling limits CXCL1 expression during poly IC-induced airway inflammation in mice
J Thromb Haemost. 2023 Aug 25:S1538-7836(23)00646-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.08.018. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37634652 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtha.2023.08.018
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - August 27, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Swati Sharma Lauryn T Ursery Vanthana Bharathi Stephen D Miles Willie A Williams Aymen Z Elzawam Clare M Schmedes Grant J Egnatz Jose A Fernandez Joseph S Palumbo John H Griffin Nigel Mackman Silvio Antoniak Source Type: research

Family size for women with primary ovarian insufficiency and their relatives
Hum Reprod. 2023 Aug 25:dead168. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dead168. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSTUDY QUESTION: How does the number of children in women with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) compare to the number for control women across their reproductive lifespans?SUMMARY ANSWER: Approximately 14% fewer women with POI will have children, but for those able to have children the median number is 1 less than for age-matched controls.WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Women with POI are often identified when presenting for fertility treatment, but some women with POI already have children and there remains a low chance for pregnancy afte...
Source: Cancer Control - August 26, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: L E Verrilli K Allen-Brady E B Johnstone M A Alvord C K Welt Source Type: research

Natural enrichment of Cd and Tl in the bark of trees from a rural watershed devoid of point sources of metal contamination
Environ Res. 2023 Aug 23:116973. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116973. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo help understand the bioaccumulation of Cd and Tl in beaver tissue, we examined the enrichment of these metals in vegetation available to the animals. Bark was collected from 40 species of trees and shrubs, along with a complete soil weathering profile, within a small watershed devoid of trace metal contamination. Weathering resulted in a 5x enrichment of Cd in the soils relative to the underlying sediments, and a 6x Tl depletion: while Cd was lost from calcite and accumulates in the organic matter and oxyhydroxide fractions...
Source: Environmental Research - August 25, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: William Shotyk Fiorella Barraza Chad W Cuss Iain Grant-Weaver Carla Germani Muhammad Babar Javed Stephen Hillier Tommy Noernberg Andrii Oleksandrenko Source Type: research

Corticosteroids and Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia: New Data, New Questions and a Swinging Pendulum
Arch Bronconeumol. 2023 Aug 16:S0300-2896(23)00278-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2023.08.005. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37625907 | DOI:10.1016/j.arbres.2023.08.005
Source: Archivos de Bronconeumologia - August 25, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Grant W Waterer Mark Metersky Source Type: research

One Man ’ s Quest to Heal the Oceans —And Maybe Save the World
Enric Sala—marine ecologist, conservationist, and ocean advocate—is standing under a life-size replica of a Northern Atlantic Right Whale at the natural history museum in Washington, D.C., and the air outside is smudged with wildfire smoke drifting down from Canada. It’s not surprising that Sala wants to talk about the smoke, or about whales. Their poop, however, is an unexpected twist. According to Sala, whale excrement, or, more precisely, the lack of it, has a role to play in the choking miasma that has forced my interview with one of the world’s foremost ocean explorers indoors instead of out on...
Source: TIME: Science - August 24, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Aryn Baker Tags: Uncategorized climate change healthscienceclimate TIME 2030 Source Type: news

Advanced Research Institute (ARI): Supporting the Geriatric Mental Health Research Pipeline
We describe the ARI components and assess the impact and outcomes of ARI on research careers of participants. Outcomes of ARI graduates (n = 165) came from NIH Reporter, brief surveys, and CVs: 87.3% remained active researchers, 83.6% performed scientific service, and 80.6% obtained federal grants. A population-based analysis examined NIMH mentored K awardees initially funded from 2002-2018 (n = 1160): in this group, 77.1% (47/61) of ARI participants versus 49.5% (544/1099) of nonparticipants obtained an R01. Controlling for time, ARI participants were 3.2 times more likely to achieve R01 funding than nonparticipants. Give...
Source: Am J Geriatr Psychia... - August 24, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jo Anne Sirey Renee Pepin Howard Aizenstein Warren D Taylor Brent Forester Olivia Okereke Amy L Byers Martha L Bruce Source Type: research

Pneumomediastinum as a postinfectious complication of COVID-19 in paediatric patient
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Aug 24;16(8):e253263. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253263.ABSTRACTAn adolescent boy presented to the clinic with upper chest pain, anterior neck pain and difficulty swallowing 3 weeks following a COVID-19 infection. The pain started a few days before while participating in football practice. He reported no significant trauma or specific incidence when the pain began. His vital signs were stable and within normal limits. There was tenderness to palpation in the upper sternal area and low anterior neck. A chest X-ray was performed and was originally read by the primary care physician as unremarkable. This was fol...
Source: Pain Physician - August 24, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Colton Reed Wouters Logan Thomas Grant Thimesch Gordon Reed Wouters Source Type: research