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Feasibility of “rapid” magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric acute head injury
The objective was to determine the feasibility of “rapid” magnetic resonance imaging (rMRI) versus noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) for pediatric patients with possible traumatic brain injury and to compare the populations receiving imaging in an urban tertiary care emergency department ED.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 25, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Ari R. Cohen, Paul Caruso, Ann-Christine Duhaime, Jean E. Klig Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Renal Presentation in Pediatric Acute Leukemia: Report of 2 Cases
Abstract: Renal enlargement at time of diagnosis of acute leukemia is very unusual. We here in report 2 pediatric cases of acute leukemia who had their renal affection as the first presenting symptom with no evidences of blast cells in blood smear and none of classical presentation of acute leukemia. The first case is a 4-year-old girl who presented with pallor and abdominal enlargement. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral symmetrical homogenous enlarged kidneys suggestive of infiltration. Complete blood picture (CBC) revealed white blood count 11 × 109/L, hemoglobin 8.7 g/dL and platelet count 197 × 10...
Source: Medicine - September 1, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Current utilization and procedural practices in pediatric whole-body MRI
ConclusionRadiology practitioners – represented by the Society for Pediatric Radiology pediatric radiologists – are using whole-body MRI in the imaging care of pediatric patients for a variety of indications. Survey results reveal some variability in exam utilization and technical performance practices among those pediatric radi ologists who perform whole-body MRI.
Source: Pediatric Radiology - May 2, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A single center retrospective study.
Authors: Sai Y, Zhang X, Feng M, Tang J, Liao H, Tan L Abstract The aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of pediatric anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis. A total of 23 pediatric patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis were included in the present study. The clinical data, laboratory test results, imaging examination, treatment outcomes, and follow-up records were reviewed and analyzed. A total of 8 patients exhibited prodromal symptoms, including fever, cough, and vomiting. Clinical symptoms included epilepsy, convulsions, ataxia, c...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - August 18, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research

Comparison of dexmedetomidine with propofol as sedatives for pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis.
Authors: Tang Y, Meng J, Zhang X, Li J, Zhou Q Abstract Dexmedetomidine and propofol are commonly used sedative agents in pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The present meta-analysis aimed to compare dexmedetomidine with propofol in pediatric patients undergoing MRI using trial sequential analysis (TSA). The PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Knowledge databases were systematically searched for entries up to August 2018 for potential randomized controlled trials comparing dexmedetomidine with propofol in pediatric patients undergoing MRI. Data were extracted by two independent authors ...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - August 16, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research

Structural neuroimaging of the altered brain stemming from pediatric and adolescent hearing loss —Scientific and clinical challenges
This article is categorized under: Developmental Biology> Developmental Processes in Health and Disease Translational, Genomic, and Systems Medicine> Translational Medicine Laboratory Methods and Technologies> Imaging
Source: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology and Medicine - December 3, 2019 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: J. Tilak Ratnanather Tags: ADVANCED REVIEW Source Type: research

Association of Cerebral Oxymetry with Short-Term Outcome in Critically ill Children Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
ConclusionsCerebral desaturation attested by NIRS was associated with a poor short-term outcome in children of all ages undergoing ECMO, and rScO2  >  80% seemed to be protective. NIRS monitoring might be included within multimodal neuromonitoring to assess the risk of the brain injury related to pediatric ECMO.
Source: Neurocritical Care - January 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in non-fatal drowning
We report a case of a 5-year-old boy admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit after a non-fatal drowning. He was transferred under mechanical ventilation and sedation, with hemodynamic instability and hypothermia. On admission he had a Glasgow Coma Score of 6. On the fifth day of admission he presented episodes of dystonia with decerebration posture, diaphoresis, tachycardia and hypertension, sometimes with identified triggers, suggesting PAISD. The episodes were difficult to control; multiple drugs were needed. Electroencephalography showed diffuse slow wave activity, and cranioencephalic magnetic resonance imaging s...
Source: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine - March 1, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Andreia Fi úza Ribeiro Joana Gomes Vieira Marta Moniz Carlos Escobar Clara Abadesso Carla Amaro Diogo Cavalheiro Francisco Guerreiro Catarina Luis Pedro Nunez Source Type: research