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Therapy: Physical Therapy

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Total 11461 results found since Jan 2013.

A Systematic Review Examining the Exercise Parameters Required to Induce the Repeated Bout Effect: Implications for Acute Care Physical Therapists
Conclusion: The RBE enhances a person's tolerance for future exercise/physical activity. Consequently, the use of exercise to induce the RBE would be advantageous during initial and subsequent acute care physical therapist interventions. Future research is needed to specifically address the precise dose needed to induce the RBE in middle-aged and older adults, those with acute and chronic diseases, and women of all ages.
Source: The Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy - September 20, 2019 Category: Physiotherapy Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

To Flex or Not to Flex? Is There a Relationship Between Lumbar Spine Flexion During Lifting and Low Back Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
CONCLUSION: There was low quality evidence that greater lumbar spine flexion during lifting was not a risk factor for LBP onset/persistence, nor a differentiator of people with and without LBP. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 28 Nov 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9218. PMID: 31775556 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - November 27, 2019 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Saraceni N, Kent P, Ng L, Campbell A, Straker L, O'Sullivan P Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques in adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Tedla JS, Sangadala DR Abstract This systematic review aims to determine the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) treatment techniques in adhesive capsulitis for decreasing pain and disability and increasing range of motion (ROM) and function. A thorough, computerized search was done using database search engines by two reviewers. After meticulous scrutiny and screening of 410 studies, according to the selection criteria, 10 full-text articles were included in the review and meta-analysis. All 10 studies had undergone a methodological quality assessment by the Physiotherapy Evid...
Source: Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interactions - December 5, 2019 Category: Neurology Tags: J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact Source Type: research

Tai Chi Combined With Resistance Training for Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Systematic Review
Conclusions: The review supports that Tai Chi in combination with resistance training improves physical function and muscle strength in adults aged 50 years and older.
Source: Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy - December 10, 2019 Category: Physiotherapy Tags: Systematic Reviews Source Type: research

Comparison of Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy to Physical Therapy following Degenerative Meniscus Tears: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Conclusion: In the treatment of degenerative meniscus tears, APM yielded better functional and pain outcomes compared with physical therapy in the short term until 12 months, but there were comparable results for pain and functional outcomes between the groups at the 24 months follow-up time point. PMID: 32190650 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Biomed Res - March 21, 2020 Category: Research Authors: Li J, Zhu W, Gao X, Li X Tags: Biomed Res Int Source Type: research

Hip Muscle Strengthening for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Literature
Conclusion: The current review identified strong, high-quality evidence to recommend hip muscle strengthening in the conservative management of persons with knee OA. Further research is needed to establish the underlying mechanisms for the clinical benefits.
Source: Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy - April 1, 2020 Category: Physiotherapy Tags: Systematic Reviews Source Type: research

Physical therapies for postural abnormalities in people with cystic fibrosis.
CONCLUSIONS: Due to methodological limitations in the included trials, and in addition to the very low to low quality of the current evidence, there is limited evidence about the benefits of physical therapies on postural abnormalities in people with CF. Therefore, further well-conducted trials with robust methodologies are required considering a prior inclusion criterion to identify the participants who have postural abnormalities. PMID: 32227599 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - March 29, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Oliveira VH, Mendonça KM, Monteiro KS, Silva IS, Santino TA, Nogueira PAM Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Limited and Inconsistent Reporting of Postoperative Rehabilitation for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review of 169 Studies.
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical outcome studies do not provide sufficient detail or consistency for practicing clinicians to replicate a postoperative rehabilitation protocol for patients with FAI syndrome/labral tear. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 9 Apr 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9189. PMID: 32272028 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - April 8, 2020 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Reiman M, Boyd J, Ingel N, Reichert A, Westhoven M, Peters S Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Citizen scientists help to expand Cochrane Library ’s trial register to include more nursing and allied health research
TheCochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) is a highly concentrated source of reports of randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that publishes each month as part of Cochrane Library. CENTRAL assists Cochrane authors and other systematic reviewers around the world quickly find evidence to determine whether a treatment works.We ' re pleased to announce that the May issue of CENTRAL on Cochrane Library includes approximately 14,000 references to RCTs identified fromCINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature) and published under license with EBSCO. CINAHL is an essential...
Source: Cochrane News and Events - June 2, 2020 Category: Information Technology Authors: Muriah Umoquit Source Type: news

Developmental Outcomes of Children Born with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): A Scoping Review.
Conclusions: The developmental outcomes of infants with NAS cannot be firmly determined due to inconsistent results across reviewed studies. Future research investigating development across various ages is required for rending more appropriate intervention services to this high-risk population. PMID: 32495712 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - June 3, 2020 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Fucile S, Gallant H, Patel A Tags: Phys Occup Ther Pediatr Source Type: research

Systematic Review of Outcomes Following 10-Year Mark of Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Conclusion. Although intent-to-treat analysis failed to show significant differences in patients treated surgically, results of the as-treated analysis determined statically greater improvements in those patients with spondylolisthesis who were treated surgically as compared to those treated nonoperatively. Level of Evidence: 2
Source: Spine - June 6, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: LITERATURE REVIEW Source Type: research

Systematic Review of Outcomes Following 10-year Mark of Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) for Spinal Stenosis
Conclusion. Ten years after its inception, SPORT has made strides in standardization and optimization of treatment for spinal pathologies. SPORT has provided clinicians with insight about outcomes of surgical and nonoperative treatment of spinal stenosis. Results showed significantly greater improvement through 4 year follow up in those patients that received surgical treatment, however the difference between the surgical and nonsurgical groups diminished at 8 year follow up. Level of Evidence: 3
Source: Spine - June 6, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: LITERATURE REVIEW Source Type: research

Assessment of interprofessional competence in undergraduate health professions education: protocol for a systematic review of self-report instruments
DiscussionMany studies use self-report questionnaires as tools for developing meaningful interprofessional education activities and assessing students ’ interprofessional competence. This systematic review will evaluate both the benefits and limitations of reported instruments and help educators and researchers (i) choose the most appropriate existing self-report instruments to assess interprofessional competence and (ii) inform the design and c onduct of interprofessional competency assessment using self-report instruments.Systematic review registrationOpen Science Framework [https://osf.io/vrfjn].
Source: Systematic Reviews - June 11, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students.
Conclusions should therefore be drawn cautiously. Since the findings suggest positive effects of resilience training for healthcare students with very-low certainty evidence, high-quality replications and improved study designs (e.g. a consensus on the definition of resilience, the assessment of individual stressor exposure, more attention controls, and longer follow-up periods) are clearly needed. PMID: 32691879 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - July 19, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kunzler AM, Helmreich I, König J, Chmitorz A, Wessa M, Binder H, Lieb K Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Meniscus or Cartilage Injury at the Time of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear are Associated With Worse Prognosis for Patient-Reported Outcome 2 to 10 Years After ACL Injury: A Systematic Review.
CONCLUSION: Concomitant meniscus and cartilage injuries were prognostic factors for worse long-term PROMs after ACLR. The certainty was very low for other prognostic factors. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9451. PMID: 32741324 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - July 31, 2020 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Pedersen M, Johnson JL, Grindem H, Magnusson K, Snyder-Mackler L, Risberg MA Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research