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Association between circadian clock gene expressions and meal timing in young and older adults
In this study, we investigated the relationship between clock gene expression and meal timing in young and older adults. In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 51 healthy young men and 35 healthy older men (age, mean±standard deviation: 24 ± 4 and 70 ± 4 y, respectively). Under daily living conditions, beard follicle cells were collected at 4-h intervals over a 24-h period to evaluate clock gene expression. Participants were asked to record the timing of habitual sleep and wake-up, breakfast, lunch, and dinner. From these data, we calculated "From bedtime to breakfast time," "From wake up to first meal time," and "F...
Source: Chronobiology International - September 18, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Masaki Takahashi Mayuko Fukazawa Yu Tahara Hyeon-Ki Kim Kumpei Tanisawa Tomoko Ito Takashi Nakaoka Mitsuru Higuchi Shigenobu Shibata Source Type: research
Bioprotective cultures and bacteriocins as food preservatives
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:275-315. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Mar 21.ABSTRACTFood preservation technologies face the challenge of extending product shelf life applying different factors to prevent the microbiological spoilage of food and inhibit/inactivate food borne pathogens maintaining or even enhancing its quality. One such preservation strategy is the application of bacteriocins or bacteriocin-producer cultures as a kind of food biopreservation. Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized small polypeptide molecules that exert antagonistic activity against closely related and unrelated bacteria without...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Patricia Castellano Constanza Melian Carla Burgos Graciela Vignolo Source Type: research
Novel plant-based meat alternatives: Implications and opportunities for consumer nutrition and health
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:241-274. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.006. Epub 2023 Jun 14.ABSTRACTAgainst the backdrop of the global protein transition needed to remain within planetary boundaries, there is an influx of plant-based meat alternatives that seek to approximate the texture, flavor and/or nutrient profiles of conventional animal meat. These novel plant-based meat alternatives, enabled by advances in food technology, can be fundamentally different from the whole-plant foods from which they are derived. One of the reasons is the necessity to use food additives on various occasions, since consumers' acceptance of pl...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Yaqin Wang Ching Jian Source Type: research
Plant bioactive peptides for cardiovascular disease prevention
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:219-239. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.005. Epub 2023 Aug 18.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of deaths in industrialized countries and a constantly growing cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide Hypercholesterolemia is one of the main risk factors for CVD progression that may be prevented by lifestyle changes, including diet. This chapter will discuss the role of peptides from plants (soybean, lupin, cowpea, hempseed, and rice bran) sources with pleotropic activity for the prevention of CVD. Overall, the bioactivity that will be mainly discussed it is the hypocholesterol...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Carmen Lammi Source Type: research
Flavor perception and health benefits of tea
This article aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tea flavor (including aroma and taste) and the character of tea in preventing and alleviating diseases. The recent advanced modern analytical techniques for revealing flavor components in tea, including enrichment, identification, quantitation, statistics, and sensory evaluation methodologies, were summarized in the following content. Besides, the role of tea in anti-cancer, preventing cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, anti-aging and neuroprotection, and regulating gut microbiota was also listed in this article. Moreover, questions and outlook...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Jieyao Yu Kangyi Zhang Yijun Wang Xiaoting Zhai Xiaochun Wan Source Type: research
Raman spectroscopy: Principles and recent applications in food safety
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:1-29. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.007. Epub 2023 Apr 4.ABSTRACTFood contaminant is a significant issue because of the adverse effects on human health and economy. Traditional detection methods such as liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy for detecting food contaminants are expensive and time-consuming, and require highly-trained personnel and complicated sample pretreatment. Raman spectroscopy is an advanced analytical technique in a manner of non-destructive, rapid, cost-effective, and ultrasensitive sensing various hazards in agri-foods. In this chapter, we summarized the principle of Rama...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Li Xiao Shaolong Feng Xiaonan Lu Source Type: research
Early-life sodium deprivation programs long-term changes in ingestive behaviors and energy expenditure in C57BL/6J mice
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00137.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPostnatal growth failure remains a significant problem for infants born prematurely, despite aggressive efforts to improve perinatal nutrition. Though often dysregulated in early life when children are born preterm, sodium (Na) homeostasis is vital to achieve optimal growth. We hypothesize that insufficient Na supply in this critical period contributes to growth restriction and programmed risks for cardiometabolic disease in later adulthood. Thus, we sought to ascertain the effects of prolonged versus early-l...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - September 18, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Alisha A Ziegler Samuel B R Lawton Connie C Grobe John J Reho Bonnie P Freudinger Colin M L Burnett Pablo Nakagawa Justin L Grobe Jeffrey L Segar Source Type: research
Unraveling corticotropin-releasing factor family-orchestrated signaling and function in both sexes
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:27-65. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2023.01.009. Epub 2023 Feb 14.ABSTRACTStress responses to physical, psychological, environmental, or cellular stressors, has two arms: initiation and recovery. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is primarily responsible for regulating and/or initiating stress responses via, whereas urocortins (UCNs) are involved in the recovery response to stress via feedback inhibition. Stress is a loaded, polysemous word and is experienced in a myriad of ways. Some stressors are good for an individual, in fact essential, whereas other stressors are associated with bad outcomes. Perceived s...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Aditi Bhargava Source Type: research
Disposable and instrument-free nucleic acid lateral flow cassette for rapid and on-site identification of adulterated goat milk
In this study, we have introduced an innovative nucleic acid labeling method. The loop primers of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) have been modified with amplification terminator spacer C3 and an oligonucleotide sequence, thus eliminating the requirement for costly antibodies in traditional nucleic acid LFS. This modification not only lowers costs but also enables multiple detections. Additionally, we have integrated the LAMP and LFS assay steps into a microfluidic chip, allowing convenient on-site detection while effectively preventing aerosol contamination of LAMP products. The testing process includes rapi...
Source: Talanta - September 17, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Nan Wang Juan Zhang Bin Xiao Xiaoyun Sun Fengchun Huang Ailiang Chen Source Type: research
Erratum to "Maternal Immunization During the Second Trimester with BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Induces a Robust IgA Response in Human Milk: A Prospective Cohort Study" The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 118 (2023) 572-578/Article Number
Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 Sep 14:S0002-9165(23)66126-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.002. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37717944 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.002
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Aya Kigel Sharon Vanetik Laurence Mangel Gal Friedman Chen Nozik Camilla Terracina David Taussig Yael Dror Hadar Samra Dror Mandel Ronit Lubetzky Yariv Wine Source Type: research
Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0
CONCLUSIONS: SHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. Registered at www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 23 February 2017 (NCT03059472).PMID:37717638 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.003
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe Margaret Demment Meredith L Graham Jacob Szeszulski Chad D Rethorst Phrashiah Githinji Miriam E Nelson David Strogatz Sara C Folta Regan L Bailey Jaimie N Davis Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler Source Type: research
Disposable and instrument-free nucleic acid lateral flow cassette for rapid and on-site identification of adulterated goat milk
In this study, we have introduced an innovative nucleic acid labeling method. The loop primers of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) have been modified with amplification terminator spacer C3 and an oligonucleotide sequence, thus eliminating the requirement for costly antibodies in traditional nucleic acid LFS. This modification not only lowers costs but also enables multiple detections. Additionally, we have integrated the LAMP and LFS assay steps into a microfluidic chip, allowing convenient on-site detection while effectively preventing aerosol contamination of LAMP products. The testing process includes rapi...
Source: Talanta - September 17, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Nan Wang Juan Zhang Bin Xiao Xiaoyun Sun Fengchun Huang Ailiang Chen Source Type: research
Erratum to "Maternal Immunization During the Second Trimester with BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Induces a Robust IgA Response in Human Milk: A Prospective Cohort Study" The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 118 (2023) 572-578/Article Number
Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 Sep 14:S0002-9165(23)66126-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.002. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37717944 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.002
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Aya Kigel Sharon Vanetik Laurence Mangel Gal Friedman Chen Nozik Camilla Terracina David Taussig Yael Dror Hadar Samra Dror Mandel Ronit Lubetzky Yariv Wine Source Type: research
Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0
CONCLUSIONS: SHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. Registered at www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 23 February 2017 (NCT03059472).PMID:37717638 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.003
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe Margaret Demment Meredith L Graham Jacob Szeszulski Chad D Rethorst Phrashiah Githinji Miriam E Nelson David Strogatz Sara C Folta Regan L Bailey Jaimie N Davis Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler Source Type: research
