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Vaccination: Covid Vaccine

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Total 171 results found since Jan 2013.

Bacillus Calmette-Gu érin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial
EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Sep 11;64:102203. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102203. eCollection 2023 Oct.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Recurrences of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the orofacial region (herpes labialis or cold sores) impact quality-of-life. We aimed to study whether the bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can attenuate cold sore recurrences through off-target immunomodulatory effects.METHODS: In this nested randomised controlled trial within the multicentre, phase 3 BRACE trial, 6828 healthcare workers were randomised in 36 sites in Australia, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and Brazil, to receive BCG-Denmark ...
Source: Herpes - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Laure F Pittet Cecilia L Moore Ellie McDonald Simone Barry Marc Bonten John Campbell Julio Croda Margareth Dalcolmo Andrew Davidson Mark W Douglas Kaya Gardiner Amanda Gwee Bruno Jardim Marcus V G Lacerda Michaela Lucas David J Lynn Laurens Manning Robert Source Type: research

Clinical phenotypes and quality of life to define post-COVID-19 syndrome: a cluster analysis of the multinational, prospective ORCHESTRA cohort
EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Jul 21;62:102107. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102107. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Lack of specific definitions of clinical characteristics, disease severity, and risk and preventive factors of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) severely impacts research and discovery of new preventive and therapeutics drugs.METHODS: This prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted from February 2020 to June 2022 in 5 countries, enrolling SARS-CoV-2 out- and in-patients followed at 3-, 6-, and 12-month from diagnosis, with assessment of clinical and biochemical features, antibody (Ab) response, Variant o...
Source: Cell Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Elisa Gentilotti Anna G órska Adriana Tami Roy Gusinow Massimo Mirandola Jes ús Rodríguez Baño Zaira R Palacios Baena Elisa Rossi Jan Hasenauer Iris Lopes-Rafegas Elda Righi Natascia Caroccia Salvatore Cataudella Zeno Pasquini Thomas Osmo Lidia Del Pi Source Type: research

Protection against COVID-19 hospitalisation conferred by primary-series vaccination with AZD1222 in non-boosted individuals: first vaccine effectiveness results of the European COVIDRIVE study and meta-regression analysis
We report a prespecified interim analysis of primary-series AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) VE.METHODS: Seven Study Contributors in Europe collected data on individuals aged ≥18 years who were hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infection (June 1st, 2021-September 5th, 2022) and eligible for COVID-19 vaccination prior to hospitalisation. In this test-negative case-control study, individuals were defined as test-positive cases or test-negative controls (SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR) and were either fully vaccinated (two AZD1222 doses, 4-12 weeks apart, completed ≥14 days prior to symptom onset; no booster doses) or unvaccinated (...
Source: Herpes - August 7, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wilhelmine Meeraus Leonie de Munter Christen M Gray Akshat Dwivedi Chlo é Wyndham-Thomas Mario Ouwens Wendy Hartig-Merkel Laura Drikite Griet Rebry Antonio Carmona Anke L Stuurman Thi Yen Chi Nguyen Guillermo Mena Ainara Mira-Iglesias Giancarlo Icardi Su Source Type: research

Preparing for Future Pandemics and Public Health Emergencies: An American College of Physicians Policy Position Paper
Ann Intern Med. 2023 Jul 25. doi: 10.7326/M23-0768. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe onset of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant gaps in the United States' pandemic and public health emergency response system. At the federal level, government responses were undercut by a lack of centralized coordination, inadequately defined responsibilities, and an under-resourced national stockpile. Contradictory and unclear guidance throughout the early months of the pandemic, along with inconsistent funding to public health agencies, also created notable variance in state and local responses. The lack of a coordinated response...
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - July 24, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Josh Serchen Katelan Cline Suja Mathew David Hilden Health and Public Policy Committee of the American College of Physicians* Source Type: research

Immune response after two doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine and risk of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection in Tyrol, Austria: an open-label, observational phase 4 trial
Lancet Microbe. 2023 Jun 21:S2666-5247(23)00107-6. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00107-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Correlates of protection could help to assess the extent to which a person is protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection after vaccination (so-called breakthrough infection). We aimed to clarify associations of antibody and T-cell responses after vaccination against COVID-19 with risk of a SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection and whether measurement of these responses enhances risk prediction.METHODS: We did an open-label, phase 4 trial in two community centres in the Schwaz district of the Federal State o...
Source: Cancer Control - June 24, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lisa Seekircher Zolt án Bánki Janine Kimpel Annika R össler Helena Sch äfer Barbara Falkensammer David Bante Lukas Forer Sebastian Sch önherr Shieldvacc-2 Study Group Teresa Harthaller Magdalena Sacher Cornelia Ower Lena Tschiderer Hanno Ulmer Floria Source Type: research

COVID-19 as a catalyst for vaccine manufacturing: A South African experience
Cell Host Microbe. 2023 Jun 14;31(6):839-842. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2023.05.015.ABSTRACTCOVID-19 highlighted inequitable vaccine distribution and the urgent need for vaccine manufacturing capacity on the African continent. This resulted in a burst of scientific engagement and international funding to augment capacity on the continent. However, short-term investment needs to be reinforced by a robust, strategic long-term plan to ensure sustainability.PMID:37321166 | DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2023.05.015
Source: Cell Host and Microbe - June 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Penny L Moore Glenda Gray Source Type: research

A rapid increase in coverage of COVID-19 vaccination, Central African Republic
Bull World Health Organ. 2023 Jun 1;101(6):431-436. doi: 10.2471/BLT.22.289155. Epub 2023 Mar 31.ABSTRACTPROBLEM: In 2021, Central African Republic was facing multiple challenges in vaccinating its population against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including inadequate infrastructure and funding, a shortage of health workers and vaccine hesitancy among the population.APPROACH: To increase COVID-19 vaccination coverage, the health ministry used three main approaches: (i) task shifting to train and equip existing community health workers (CHWs) to deliver COVID-19 vaccination; (ii) evidence gathering to understand peopl...
Source: Bulletin of the World Health Organization - June 2, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Adidja Amani Phionah Atuhebwe Franck Fortune Mboussou Nsenga Ngoy Nicaise Eloi M'boufoungou Fred Osei-Sarpong Celestin Traore Richard Mihigo Ted Chaiban Source Type: research