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Acute kidney injury and risk of cardiovascular outcomes: A nationwide cohort study
CONCLUSION: Non-selected patients aged 50 years or above with AKI during admission had significantly higher one-year risk of cardiovascular event or death, especially, but not only due to heart failure, independent of age and eGFR.PMID:36210122 | DOI:10.1016/j.nefroe.2022.06.003
Source: Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia - October 9, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Philip Andreas Schytz Paul Blanche Anders Bonde Nissen Christian Torp-Pedersen Gunnar H Gislason Karl Emil Nelveg-Kristensen Kristine Hommel Nicholas Carlson Source Type: research

A population cohort analysis of English transplant centers indicates major adverse cardiovascular events after kidney transplantation.
Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) rates immediately after kidney transplantation remain uncertain due to heterogeneous reporting in the literature. To clarify this, we retrospectively studied every eligible kidney transplant procedure performed in England between April 1, 2002 and March 31. 2018 with follow-up through August 31, 2019. The primary outcome of interest was MACE broadly defined as any hospital admission with myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina, heart failure, any coronary revascularisation procedure and/or any cardiovascular death.
Source: Kidney International - June 15, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Benjamin Anderson, Muhammad Qasim, Felicity Evison, Suzy Gallier, Jonathan N. Townend, Charles J. Ferro, Adnan Sharif Tags: clinical investigation Source Type: research

Acute kidney injury and risk of cardiovascular outcomes: A nationwide cohort study
CONCLUSION: Non-selected patients aged 50 years or above with AKI during admission had significantly higher one-year risk of cardiovascular event or death, especially, but not only due to heart failure, independent of age and eGFR.PMID:34489123 | DOI:10.1016/j.nefro.2021.06.007
Source: Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia - September 7, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Philip Andreas Schytz Paul Blanche Anders Bonde Nissen Christian Torp-Pedersen Gunnar H Gislason Karl Emil Nelveg-Kristensen Kristine Hommel Nicholas Carlson Source Type: research

Myeloperoxidase and the Risk of CKD Progression, Cardiovascular Disease, and Death in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
ConclusionsHigher MPO level was associated with increased risk for CKD progression, but not with CVD and death in patients with CKD from CRIC. Whether therapies aimed at reducing MPO activity can result in improved clinical outcomes is yet to be determined.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - December 20, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Etiology and Outcomes of Thrombotic Microangiopathies.
CONCLUSIONS: Secondary thrombotic microangiopathies represent the majority of thrombotic microangiopathies. Multiple thrombotic microangiopathies causes are present in one half of secondary thrombotic microangiopathies. The risks of dialysis, neurologic and cardiac complications, and death vary by the cause of thrombotic microangiopathies. PODCAST: This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2019_03_12_CJASNPodcast_19_04_.mp3. PMID: 30862697 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - March 11, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Bayer G, von Tokarski F, Thoreau B, Bauvois A, Barbet C, Cloarec S, Mérieau E, Lachot S, Garot D, Bernard L, Gyan E, Perrotin F, Pouplard C, Maillot F, Gatault P, Sautenet B, Rusch E, Buchler M, Vigneau C, Fakhouri F, Halimi JM Tags: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Source Type: research

Assessment of hypertension and its associated risk factors among medical students in Qassim University.
The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors in medical students attending the College of Medicine in Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. It is a cross-sectional study that was conducted during the year 2017 on medical students attending the College of Medicine at Qassim University. A total of 130 students were selected using multistage stratified random sampling. We collected data on sociodemographic information and risk factors using a self-administered questionnaire derived from the WHO STEPS instrument, and we measured the blood pressure and body mass index...
Source: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation - September 1, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: AlWabel AH, Almufadhi MA, Alayed FM, Aloraini AY, Alobaysi HM, Alalwi RM Tags: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl Source Type: research

Add-On Antihypertensive Medications to Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockers in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers were associated with a lower risk of significant kidney events and a similar risk of cardiovascular events. PODCAST: This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2018_03_23_CJASNPodcast_18_5_S.mp3. PMID: 29572286 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - March 23, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Schroeder EB, Chonchol M, Shetterly SM, Powers JD, Adams JL, Schmittdiel JA, Nichols GA, O'Connor PJ, Steiner JF Tags: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Source Type: research

ESRD After Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke in Type  2 Diabetic Patients With CKD
Conclusions Most ESRD cases occurred in individuals without intercurrent CV events who had lower eGFRs than individuals with intercurrent CV events, but similar post-ESRD mortality. Nevertheless, intercurrent CV events, particularly heart failure, are strongly associated with risk for ESRD. These findings underscore the need for kidney-specific therapies in addition to treatment of CV risk factors to lower ESRD incidence in diabetes.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - June 7, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

MELAS Syndrome and Kidney Disease Without Fanconi Syndrome or Proteinuria: A Case Report
In conclusion, we describe an unusual case of MELAS syndrome with chronic kidney disease without apparent proteinuria or tubular disorders associated with Fanconi syndrome, but widespread interstitial fibrosis and a high degree of heteroplasmy of the MELAS specific mutation and low mitochondrial activity in the kidney.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - September 24, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Effects of blood pressure on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes and overt nephropathy: a post hoc analysis (ORIENT-blood pressure)
Conclusion In Asian type 2 diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease and heavy proteinuria, reduction of SBP ≤ 130 mmHg was associated with greater renoprotection than cardioprotection. However, our results emphasize the need to individualize BP targets in type 2 diabetes.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - February 22, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Imai, E., Ito, S., Haneda, M., Harada, A., Kobayashi, F., Yamasaki, T., Makino, H., Chan, J. C. N. Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Multicentre randomized controlled trial of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker withdrawal in advanced renal disease: the STOP-ACEi trial
Background Blood pressure (BP) control and reduction of urinary protein excretion using agents that block the renin–angiotensin aldosterone system are the mainstay of therapy for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Research has confirmed the benefits in mild CKD, but data on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) use in advanced CKD are lacking. In the STOP-ACEi trial, we aim to confirm preliminary findings which suggest that withdrawal of ACEi/ARB treatment can stabilize or even improve renal function in patients with advanced progressive CKD. Methods The STOP-ACEi trial (tri...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - January 25, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Bhandari, S., Ives, N., Brettell, E. A., Valente, M., Cockwell, P., Topham, P. S., Cleland, J. G., Khwaja, A., El Nahas, M. Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Treatment of atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension: review of observational studies and a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis can cause ischaemic nephropathy and arterial hypertension. We herein review the observational and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing medical and endovascular treatment for control of hypertension and renal function preservation. Using the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome (PICO) strategy, we identified the relevant studies and performed a novel meta-analysis of all RCTs to determine the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment when compared with medical therapy. The following outcomes were examined: baseline follow-up difference in mean systolic and diastolic blo...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - March 23, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Caielli, P., Frigo, A. C., Pengo, M. F., Rossitto, G., Maiolino, G., Seccia, T. M., Calo, L. A., Miotto, D., Rossi, G. P. Tags: REVIEWS - CLINICAL SCIENCE AND OUTCOME RESEARCH IN NEPHROLOGY Source Type: research

Hypertension care in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia: Barriers and solutions.
This study revealed that HTN patients received insufficient care, which could be attributed to many different barriers. In order to improve the quality of HTN care for HTN, these barriers should be overcome by implementation of the recommendations. PMID: 25394461 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation - November 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Al-Saleem SA, Al-Shahrani A, Al-Khaldi YM Tags: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl Source Type: research

Extending the role of peritoneal dialysis: can we win hearts and minds?
Conclusion Both these applications require substantial further clinical evaluation before they can justify wider adoption but their potential to alleviate morbidity on a large and potentially highly cost-effective scale demands further study.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - August 27, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Davies, S., Lally, F., Satchithananda, D., Kadam, U., Roffe, C. Tags: REVIEWS - BASIC SCIENCE AND TRANSLATIONAL NEPHROLOGY Source Type: research

Ferric carboxymaltose in patients with iron-deficiency anemia and impaired renal function: the REPAIR-IDA trial
Conclusions Two 750-mg infusions of FCM are a safe and effective alternative to multiple lower dose iron sucrose infusions in NDD-CKD patients with iron-deficiency anemia.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - March 27, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Onken, J. E., Bregman, D. B., Harrington, R. A., Morris, D., Buerkert, J., Hamerski, D., Iftikhar, H., Mangoo-Karim, R., Martin, E. R., Martinez, C. O., Newman, G. E., Qunibi, W. Y., Ross, D. L., Singh, B., Smith, M. T., Butcher, A., Koch, T. A., Goodnoug Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

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