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Procedure: Craniotomy

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Total 402 results found since Jan 2013.

Development of a Modified Surgical Technique for Simulating Ischemic Cerebral Cortex Injury in Rats
Conclusion: This modified surgical technique may serve as a practical method for performing MCAO.
Source: In Vivo - July 5, 2019 Category: Research Authors: YEH, C.-F., CHUANG, T.-Y., HUNG, Y.-W., LAN, M.-Y., TSAI, C.-H., HUANG, H.-X., LIN, Y.-Y. Tags: Experimental Studies Source Type: research

Postoperative 30-day outcomes after craniotomy for supratentorial AVM resection in children
ConclusionIn the NSQIP-P dataset, the incidence of perioperative complications and suboptimal outcomes among patients undergoing AVM resection were low.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - September 4, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Cerebral venous thrombosis: a practical guide.
Abstract All neurologists need to be able to recognise and treat cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). It is difficult to diagnose, partly due to its relative rarity, its multiple and various clinical manifestations (different from 'conventional' stroke, and often mimicking other acute neurological conditions), and because it is often challenging to obtain and interpret optimal and timely brain imaging. Although CVT can result in death or permanent disability, it generally has a favourable prognosis if diagnosed and treated early. Neurologists involved in stroke care therefore also need to be aware of the treatments f...
Source: Practical Neurology - August 28, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Ulivi L, Squitieri M, Cohen H, Cowley P, Werring DJ Tags: Pract Neurol Source Type: research

Strokectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: experience and meta-analysis of current evidence
In conclusion, strokectomy may be non-inferior, lower risk and cost saving relative to hemicraniectomy sufficiently to be worthy of further investigation and maybe a randomised trial.
Source: Journal of Neurology - December 19, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Specific clinical features and one-stage revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease with severe cerebral ischemia in the territory of posterior cerebral artery
ConclusionOne-stage revascularization surgery for both anterior and posterior circulation is feasible and effective to prevent future stroke in MMD patients with severe cerebral ischemia in the PCA territory at initial presentation.
Source: Acta Neurochirurgica - January 20, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Effects of Enhanced Intracranial Pressure on Blood Pressure and the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Rabbits.
CONCLUSION: Increased ICP causes an increase in BP and CAVI, suggesting that enhanced stiffness of the muscular arteries contributes to high BP. Blocking the autonomic nervous system with hexamethonium suppresses the increase in BP and CAVI, indicating that these increases are mediated by activation of the autonomic nervous system. PMID: 33473056 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - January 23, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

O-030 Super-selective middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma using n-BCA with the sugar push technique: single center experience of 61 consecutive patients
ConclusionMMA embolization using diluted n-BCA with concomitant Dextrose 5% injection (Sugar-Rush) is associated with a high degree of distal penetration and complete branch occlusion and minimal risk of cranial nerve palsy or other thrombo-embolic complications. Clinical trials are warranted to compare long-term efficacy of this procedure with standard of care management.Disclosures S. Majidi: None. S. Matsoukas: None. R. De Leacy: None. P. Morgenstern: None. R. Soni: None. H. Shoirah: None. T. Shigematsu: None. J. Bederson: None. A. Berenstein: None. J. Mocco: None. J. Fifi: None. C. Kellner: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 26, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Majidi, S., Matsoukas, S., De Leacy, R., Morgenstern, P., Soni, R., Shoirah, H., Shigematsu, T., Bederson, J., Berenstein, A., Mocco, J., Fifi, J., Kellner, C. Tags: Oral abstracts Source Type: research

Effect of Goal-Directed Intraoperative Fluid Therapy on Duration of Hospital Stay and Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Excision of Large Supratentorial Tumors
Conclusions: This study did not show any benefit of GDFT over conventional intraoperative fluid therapy in terms of incidence of postoperative complications, hospital and ICU stay, and Glasgow outcome scores at-discharge in patients undergoing craniotomy for excision of large supratentorial tumors. However, the use of GDFT leads to better perioperative fluid management and brain relaxation scores. Clinical Trial Registry: CTRI/2016/10/007350.
Source: Neurology India - February 28, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Nitasha Mishra Girija P Rath Parmod K Bithal Arvind Chaturvedi P Sarat Chandra Sachin A Borkar Source Type: research

Intracranial varix of the transverse-sigmoid dural arteriovenous fistula mimicking a ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm: A case report
CONCLUSION: This case is very instructive and clinicians should keep in mind that detailed neurological and radiological examinations are essential in obtaining an accurate diagnosis, especially if the bleeding source is similar in shape and location to common lesions (such as a cerebral aneurysm).PMID:35399877 | PMC:PMC8986638 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_79_2022
Source: Surgical Neurology International - April 11, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Kuniyuki Onuma Kiyoyuki Yanaka Atsushi Tsukada Kazuhiro Nakamura Yuji Matsumaru Eiichi Ishikawa Source Type: research