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Specialty: General Medicine
Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 198 results found since Jan 2013.

Association between serum Vitamin E concentrations and the presence of Metabolic Syndrome: A population-based cohort study
Conclusions. There is a significant inverse association between indices of Vit E status and the presence of MetS. Moreover, a significantly lower Vit E/ (TC+TG) was observed along with individuals with increasing numbers of components of the MetS.PMID:34212939 | DOI:10.23750/abm.v92i3.9173
Source: Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis - July 2, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Maral Barzegar-Amini Fateme Khorramruz Hamideh Ghazizadeh Reza Sahebi Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgyran Hossein Mohaddes Ardabili Maryam Tayefi Susan Darroudi Mohsen Moohebati Alireza Heidari-Bakavoli Akram Mohammadi Hamid Reza Sadeghnia Gordon A Ferns Seyed Java Source Type: research

Non-Vitamin K Antagonists versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Bioprosthetic Valves: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Patients with bioprosthetic heart valves and valve repair with concomitant atrial fibrillation are at an increased risk of thromboembolic events.1-5 Until recently, there was a paucity of randomized data to guide the optimal anticoagulation strategy in this patient population. In a prior meta-analysis of 4 randomized studies in patients with atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease, excluding significant mitral stenosis and mechanical valves, there was a significant reduction in the risk of stroke or systemic embolism with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) vs.
Source: The American Journal of Medicine - October 7, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Rhanderson Cardoso, Caique M.P. Ternes, Gustavo B. Justino, Amanda Fernandes, Ana Vitoria Rocha, Leonardo Knijnik, Andre d'Avila, Renato D. Lopes Tags: Clinical Research Study Source Type: research

Gender differences in antithrombotic treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation from Spain versus the rest of Western Europe. GLORIA-AF Program
CONCLUSIONS: OAC rates were higher in Spain as compared to rWE. More women received OACs in Spain, while in rWE no difference by gender was observed. DOACs in rWE are the most prescribed OAC while in Spain, due to prescription barriers, its use remains low for both genders and VKAs are preferred. Spanish women received more DOACs compared to men. (NCT01468701).PMID:34895750 | DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2021.09.016
Source: Medicina Clinica - December 13, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jos é L López-Sendón David Alonso-Rodr íguez Gonzalo Bar ón-Esquivias Juan Cosin-Sales Francisco Mar ín Jordi Galera-Llorca Natalia Jim énez Sabrina Marler Menno V Huisman Gregory Y H Lip Spanish GLORIA-AF investigators Source Type: research

Prospective randomised trial examining the impact of an educational intervention versus usual care on anticoagulation therapy control based on an SAMe-TT2R2 score-guided strategy in anticoagulant-naïve Thai patients with atrial fibrillation (TREATS-AF): a study protocol
Introduction The burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Thailand is high and associated with increased morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Vitamin K antagonists (eg, warfarin), commonly used for stroke prevention in patients with AF in Thailand, are effective but are often suboptimally controlled. We aim to evaluate the impact of an SAMe-TT2R2 score-guided strategy and educational intervention compared to usual care on anticoagulation control expressed by the time in therapeutic range (TTR) at 12 months, in anticoagulant-naïve Thai patients with AF. Methods and analysis Multicentre, open-label, parallel-grou...
Source: BMJ Open - October 11, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Phrommintikul, A., Nathisuwan, S., Gunaparn, S., Krittayaphong, R., Wongcharoen, W., Sehmi, S., Mehta, S., Winkles, N., Brocklehurst, P., Mathers, J., Jowett, S., Jolly, K., Lane, D., Thomas, G. N., Lip, G. Y. H., TREATS-AF Study Group, Prasertwitayakij, Tags: Open access, Medical management Source Type: research

Oral Anticoagulant Use for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation with Concomitant Anemia and/or Thrombocytopenia
Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice, which is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, heart failure and mortality.1 Previous studies in atrial fibrillation patients have reported that abnormal hemoglobin and platelet counts may be associated with adverse events. However, these studies that specifically examined the associations between hemoglobin and platelet levels and adverse outcomes reported conflicting data.2-5 Although warfarin effectively reduces the risk of ischemic stroke by 64% compared to placebo/control,6 and non-vitamin K antagonist oral antico...
Source: The American Journal of Medicine - April 2, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yung-Hsin Yeh, Yi-Hsin Chan, Shao-Wei Chen, Shang-Hung Chang, Chun-Li Wang, Chi-Tai Kuo, Gregory Y.H. Li, Shih-Ann Chen, Tze-Fan Chao Tags: Clinical Research Study Source Type: research

Rationale and design of a prospective study evaluating population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rivaroxaban in Chinese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Introduction Rivaroxaban is one of the most commonly used non-vitamin K antagonists for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Different individual exposures exist for Asian and non-Asian populations, and dose selection is different for Japanese and non-Japanese subjects. Few studies have investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of rivaroxaban in Chinese patients and provided a solid reference for dose selection and individualised therapy. Methods and analysis This is a single-centre prospective study. Rivaroxaban-treated Chinese NVAF patients will be recruited ...
Source: BMJ Open - June 3, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Liu, X.-Q., Zhang, Y.-F., Ding, H.-Y., Yan, M.-M., Zhong, M.-K., Ma, C.-L. Tags: Open access, Pharmacology and therapeutics Source Type: research

Use of Oral Anticoagulants and Intracranial Hemorrhage Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
To the Editor A recent article suggested that the use of non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) within 7 days of intravenous alteplase was not associated with an increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage. However, we are concerned that some readers may interpret these results as an endorsement of the use of alteplase in patients with acute st roke who were taking NOACs, irrespective of the time frame of last use. Based on dose-finding studies, the drug half-life is 12 hours for apixaban, 11 to 13 hours for rivaroxaban, 10 to 14 hours for edoxaban, and 12 to 17 hours for dabigatran in patients with normal k...
Source: JAMA - June 21, 2022 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for hypertension
CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence that antiplatelet therapy modifies mortality in patients with elevated BP for primary prevention. ASA reduced the risk of cardiovascular events and increased the risk of major bleeding events. Antiplatelet therapy with ASA probably reduces the risk of non-fatal and all cardiovascular events when compared to clopidogrel. Clopidogrel increases the risk of major bleeding events compared to ASA in patients with elevated BP for secondary prevention. There is no evidence that warfarin modifies mortality in patients with elevated BP for secondary prevention. The benefits and harms of the newer dr...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - July 28, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eduard Shantsila Monika Kozie ł-Siołkowska Gregory Yh Lip Source Type: research

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer
To the Editor A recent recommendation of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concluded that there is no convincing evidence that vitamin supplements are beneficial for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease or cancer. However, we would like to highlight an important exception: B vitamins used to lower homocysteine levels do prevent stroke.
Source: JAMA - October 18, 2022 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Vitamin-K-antagonist phenprocoumon versus direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation: a real-world analysis of German claims data
Conclusions The small superiority or non-inferiority of DOACs over warfarin seen in the RCTs might not translate into relevant advantages of DOACs over phenprocoumon. To confirm the hypothesis, an RCT with phenprocoumon is needed. Next to the safety and effectiveness assessments other factors might also play a substantial role in the decision on the right OAC for stroke prevention.
Source: BMJ Open - January 2, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Warkentin, L., Klohn, F., Deiters, B., Kühlein, T., Hueber, S. Tags: Open access, Pharmacology and therapeutics Source Type: research

Spontaneous calcific cerebral embolization revealing a calcified rheumatic mitral stenosis: a case report
ConclusionSpontaneous calcified cerebral emboli secondary to mitral valve leaflet calcifications is an extremely rare condition. Replacement of the valve is the only option to prevent recurrent emboli and outcomes are still to be determined.
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - June 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research