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Specialty: Neuroscience
Management: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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Total 105 results found since Jan 2013.

Reflections on 50 Years of Neuroscience Nursing: The Growth of Stroke Nursing
Over the past 50 years, the Journal of Neuroscience Nursing (JNN) has grown from a neurosurgical focus to the broader neuroscience focus alongside the professional nursing organization that it supports. Stroke care in JNN focused on the surgical treatment and nursing care for cranial treatment of conditions such as cerebral aneurysm, carotid disease, arteriovenous malformation, and artery bypass procedures. As medical science has grown and new medications and treatment modalities have been successfully trialed, JNN has brought to its readership this information about recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, endovascular t...
Source: Journal of Neuroscience Nursing - July 10, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Tags: Literature Review Source Type: research

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency predicts poor outcome among acute ischemic stroke patients without hypertension
Publication date: Available online 3 May 2018Source: Neurochemistry InternationalAuthor(s): Bingjun Zhang, Yuge Wang, Yi Zhong, Siyuan Liao, Zhengqi LuAbstract25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency is a frequent condition in patients who suffer acute ischemic stroke (AIS), and several studies suggested that it may be associated with a poorer prognosis. Whether this association is affected by hypertension is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the association between 25(OH)D levels and both clinical severity and outcome after 3 months in AIS patients stratified by the history of hypertension. Consecutive first-ever AIS pa...
Source: Neurochemistry International - July 5, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Factors associated with early dramatic recovery following successful recanalization of occluded artery by endovascular treatment in anterior circulation stroke
Publication date: Available online 3 October 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Dae-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Wook Nah, Hyun-Seok Park, Jae-Hyung Choi, Myung-Jin Kang, Jae-Kwan Cha Endovascular treatment (EVT) significantly increases the recanalization rate and improves functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke. However, despite successful recanalization by EVT, some stroke patients demonstrate no early dramatic recovery (EDR). We assessed factors associated with EDR following recanalization by EVT. We included subjects with anterior circulation stroke treated with EVT who met the following criteria: Thrombol...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - October 3, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) and Their Reversal
AbstractPurpose of ReviewAn 80-year-old man presents with an acute right hemiparesis and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) of 25, 14  h after taking dabigatran. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is 42.8 s. Arteriogram demonstrates left internal carotid artery thrombosis. What is the appropriate management of this patient with acute ischemic stroke while on a NOAC?Recent FindingsIdarucizumab is a reversal agent approved for dabigatran, and two more reversal agents, andexanet alfa and aripazine, are currently in development for NOACs.SummaryIn this article, we review currently available NOACs, t...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - July 22, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Prognostic Value of EEG Microstates in Acute Stroke.
Abstract Given the importance of neuronal plasticity in recovery from a stroke and the huge variability of recovery abilities in patients, we investigated neuronal activity in the acute phase to enhance information about the prognosis of recovery in the stabilized phase. We investigated the microstates in 47 patients who suffered a first-ever mono-lesional ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory and in 20 healthy control volunteers. Electroencephalographic (EEG) activity at rest with eyes closed was acquired between 2 and 10 days (T0) after ischemic attack. Objective criteria allowed for the selec...
Source: Brain Topography - May 25, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zappasodi F, Croce P, Giordani A, Assenza G, Giannantoni NM, Profice P, Granata G, Rossini PM, Tecchio F Tags: Brain Topogr Source Type: research

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Epilepsy Therapy Screening Program (ETSP).
Abstract For over 40 years, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke/National Institutes of Health-funded Anticonvulsant Screening Program has provided a preclinical screening service for participants world-wide that helped identify/characterize new antiseizure compounds, a number of which advanced to the market for the treatment of epilepsy. The newly-renamed Epilepsy Therapy Screening Program (ETSP) has a refocused mission to identify novel agents which will help address the considerable remaining unmet medical needs in epilepsy. These include identifying antiseizure agents for treatment-resis...
Source: Neurochemical Research - May 2, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Kehne JH, Klein BD, Raeissi S, Sharma S Tags: Neurochem Res Source Type: research

The Anticonvulsant Screening Program of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH: History and Contributions to Clinical Care in the Twentieth Century and Beyond.
Abstract The anticonvulsant screening program (ASP) of the national institute of neurological disorders and stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health has made substantial contributions to the drug armamentarium of the clinical neurologist. This program, originally a part of the overall Drug Development Program of the Epilepsy Branch, has been fortunate to have talented leadership, both at NINDS in Maryland and at the major contract site, the University of Utah-over a remarkable period of more than 40 years. Future discoveries by the ASP (now renamed the Epilepsy Therapy Screening) can be expected to make addit...
Source: Neurochemical Research - March 8, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Porter RJ, Kupferberg HJ Tags: Neurochem Res Source Type: research

Evaluation of the role of susceptibility-weighted imaging in thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke
Publication date: Available online 20 February 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Guangjian Zhao, Ling Sun, Ziran Wang, Liquan Wang, Zhongrong Cheng, Hongyan Lei, Daiqun Yang, Yansen Cui, Shirui Zhang We inspected low-intensity venous signals and microbleeds in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) using susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) before and after administration of within-thrombolytic-time-window thrombolytic therapies, and observed their prognosis and safety, in order to guide individualized thrombolytic therapies. Patients with AIS were divided into groups A or B according to the pres...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - February 20, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Prediction of favorable outcome by percent improvement in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular stent thrombectomy
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Yuezhou Cao, Shuiping Wang, Wen Sun, Qiliang Dai, Wei Li, Jin Cai, Xinying Fan, Wusheng Zhu, Yunyun Xiong, Yunfei Han, Wenjie Zi, Shiquan Yang, Jia Chen, Xinfeng Liu Our objective was to investigate a method for assessing early improvement and its predictive value for 3-month functional outcome in patients treated with EST. A total of 97 consecutive AIS patients undergoing EST were prospectively collected and retrospective reviewed. Data on demographics, vascular risk factors, admission National Institutes of Health Strok...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 19, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Increased inter-hemispheric resting-state functional connectivity in acute lacunar stroke patients with aphasia.
In this study, voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) was used to examine the inter-hemispheric resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) differences between 37 patients with acute lacunar stroke in the left hemisphere and 28 healthy controls. Besides, correlation analyses were carried out to investigate the relationship between VMHC values of brain regions showing abnormal inter-hemispheric RSFC and clinical variables [i.e., aphasia quotient (AQ) scores, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Mini-Mental State Examination of patients]. Compared with healthy controls, patients showed significantly ...
Source: Experimental Brain Research - December 9, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Yang H, Bai L, Zhou Y, Kang S, Liang P, Wang L, Zhu Y Tags: Exp Brain Res Source Type: research

Mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB stent for treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion: A single-center experience
Publication date: October 2016 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Volume 32 Author(s): Shiwei Du, Gengsheng Mao, Dongmei Li, Ming Qiu, Qingbin Nie, Haibo Zhu, Yang Yang, Youping Zhang, Youxiang Li, Zhongxue Wu Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) remains one of the most devastating subtypes of ischemic stroke, and prognosis is poor if early recanalization is not achieved. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and technical feasibility of mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB stent (Covidien, Irvine, CA, USA) for the treatment of acute BAO through a single-center experience. Twenty-one patients with ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - August 31, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

International benchmarking for acute thrombolytic therapy implementation in Australia and Japan
Publication date: July 2016 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Volume 29 Author(s): Hiroyuki Kawano, Christopher Levi, Yuichiro Inatomi, Heather Pagram, Erin Kerr, Andrew Bivard, Neil Spratt, Ferdinand Miteff, Toshiro Yonehara, Yukio Ando, Mark Parsons Although a wide range of strategies have been established to improve intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) treatment rates, international benchmarking has not been regularly used as a systems improvement tool. We compared acute stroke codes (ASC) between two hospitals in Australia and Japan to study the activation process and potentially improv...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - May 29, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Emergency endovascular revascularization of tandem occlusions: Internal carotid artery dissection and intracranial large artery embolism
We present our recent experience in the endovascular management of occlusive ICAD and major intracranial occlusion. Consecutive anterior circulation acute stroke patients meeting Medical Center criteria for endovascular management of ICAD from June 2011 to June 2015 were included. Clinical, imaging, and procedure data were collected retrospectively under Institutional Review Board approval. The endovascular procedure for carotid artery revascularization and intracranial stent thrombectomy is described. Six patients met inclusion criteria (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 12–24, time from symptom onset 2â€...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - April 29, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Treatment of patients with mild acute ischemic stroke and associated large vessel occlusion
Publication date: Available online 3 April 2016 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Russell Cerejo, Esteban Cheng-Ching, Ferdinand Hui, M. Shazam Hussain, Ken Uchino, Jennifer Bullen, Gabor Toth Several recent studies have shown that patients presenting with mild acute ischemic stroke (mAIS) symptoms may have an unfavorable natural history. The presence of associated large vessel occlusion (LVO) may lead to even worse outcomes, but most mAIS patients are still excluded from acute stroke treatment (AST). A retrospective review of patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting to our institution betwe...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - April 3, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research