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Infectious Disease: HIV AIDS

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Reference Ranges for Body Composition Indices by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort
CONCLUSIONS: These reference ranges add to sparse normative data regarding body composition in children and adolescents, and are based on a cohort with an obesity prevalence similar to current BMI charts. Awareness of subgroup differences aid in interpreting results.PMID:37598746 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.006
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 20, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Babette S Zemel John A Shepherd Struan F A Grant Joan M Lappe Sharon E Oberfield Jonathan A Mitchell Karen K Winer Andrea Kelly Heidi J Kalkwarf Source Type: research

Hearing aids utilization, effect factors, and its benefit in the association between hearing and cognition decline: A longitudinal follow-up in Shanghai, China
CONCLUSION: Hearing aids utilization may slow down the cognition descent via assisting hearing in daily life, so strategies need to be concerned in order to protect hearing function in all elderly and improve the use of hearing aids in HL elderly.PMID:37597711 | DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112272
Source: Experimental Gerontology - August 19, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Yunwei Zhang Hua Wang Lihua Wang Jing Zhang Yifan Cao Lingshan Wan Changying Wang Hongyun Xin Hansheng Ding Source Type: research

Clinical Performance of the Line Immunoassay, Digital Liquid Chip Method, and Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Detecting Specific Antinuclear Antibodies
CONCLUSIONS.—: The 3 assays showed comparable qualitative agreement; however, the standardization of testing for ANAs remains challenging owing to intermanufacturer variations. Moreover, DLCM and CLIA exhibited better specificity in distinguishing non-AID individuals, whereas LIA was more sensitive in diagnosing AARDs.PMID:37594897 | DOI:10.5858/arpa.2022-0331-OA
Source: Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Zhenzhen Su Li Wang Xuedan Gao Zhuochun Huang Jing Hu Bin Yang Source Type: research

HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile
CONCLUSION: In our study population, HIV infection was not associated with increased adiposity, pancreatic beta-cell function, and insulin resistance. Large prospective studies are needed to investigate the effect of HIV on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in adult Ugandans.PMID:37596620 | PMC:PMC10439581 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00553-9
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Davis Kibirige Isaac Sekitoleko Noela Owarwo Irene Andia-Biraro William Lumu Source Type: research

Clinical Performance of the Line Immunoassay, Digital Liquid Chip Method, and Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Detecting Specific Antinuclear Antibodies
CONCLUSIONS.—: The 3 assays showed comparable qualitative agreement; however, the standardization of testing for ANAs remains challenging owing to intermanufacturer variations. Moreover, DLCM and CLIA exhibited better specificity in distinguishing non-AID individuals, whereas LIA was more sensitive in diagnosing AARDs.PMID:37594897 | DOI:10.5858/arpa.2022-0331-OA
Source: Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Zhenzhen Su Li Wang Xuedan Gao Zhuochun Huang Jing Hu Bin Yang Source Type: research

HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile
CONCLUSION: In our study population, HIV infection was not associated with increased adiposity, pancreatic beta-cell function, and insulin resistance. Large prospective studies are needed to investigate the effect of HIV on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in adult Ugandans.PMID:37596620 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00553-9
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Davis Kibirige Isaac Sekitoleko Noela Owarwo Irene Andia-Biraro William Lumu Source Type: research

The quality of German - language patient decision aids for oncological patients on the internet
Previous studies have already shown that decision aids are a suitable tool for patient decision-making. The aim of this work is to conduct an online search for freely available, German-language patient decisio...
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - August 18, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Julia M öller, Lena Josfeld, Christian Keinki, Nathalie Zieglowski, Jens Büntzel and Jutta Hübner Tags: Research Source Type: research

Zwitterionic mesoporous engineering aids peptide-dependent patterns profiling for determination of different liver diseases
Chem. Commun., 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3CC03231K, CommunicationZixing Xu, Wantong Zhang, Chunhui Deng, Nianrong Sun Liver disease remains a global health challenge, with its incidence steadily increasing worldwide. Herein, a zwitterionic mesoporous engineering (ZMM) is constructed for the determination of different liver diseases including liver... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Chem. Commun. latest articles - August 17, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Zixing Xu Source Type: research