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Total 14015 results found since Jan 2013.

The associations of lipids and lipid ratios with stroke: A prospective cohort study
In conclusion, TC/HDL‐C ratio may better predict stroke risk in men, whereas TG was more valuable in predicting stroke risk in women. TC/HDL‐C and TG may help to discriminate high stroke risk individuals and serve as potential targets for stroke prevention.
Source: The Journal of Clinical Hypertension - November 21, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiaojuan Liu, Ling Yan, Fuzhong Xue Tags: ORIGINAL PAPER Source Type: research

Cryptogenic Stroke: Diagnostic Workup and Management
AbstractPurpose of reviewCryptogenic stroke describes a subset of ischemic stroke for which no cause can be found despite a structured investigation. There are a number of putative mechanisms of cryptogenic ischemic stroke including a covert structural cardiac lesion, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, hypercoagulable state or undiagnosed malignancy. Because many of these proposed mechanisms are embolic – and based on studies of thrombus history showing commonalities between thrombus composition between cardioembolic and cryptogenic strokes – the concept of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) (Hart et al. Lancet ...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - December 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Japanese and Non-Japanese Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke: A Five-Year Risk Analysis of Stroke and Vascular Events.
CONCLUSIONS: Recurrent stroke and intracranial hemorrhage were determined to be more prevalent at 5 years after TIA or minor stroke in Japanese patients than in non-Japanese patients. Strategies to mitigate the long-term risks of stroke, aside from adherence to current guidelines, should take Japanese-patient-specific residual risks into account. PMID: 32938836 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - September 19, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Urinary Sodium and Potassium, and Risk of Ischaemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study.
CONCLUSION: The association of sodium intake and stroke is J-shaped, with high sodium intake a stronger risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage than ischemic stroke. Our data suggest that moderate sodium intake - rather than low sodium intake - combined with high potassium intake may be associated with the lowest risk of stroke and expected to be a more feasible combined dietary target. PMID: 33197265 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - November 17, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Judge C, O'Donnell MJ, Hankey GJ, Rangarajan S, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, Ferguson J, Smyth A, Xavier D, Lisheng L, Zhang H, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Damasceno A, Langhorne P, Rosengren A, Dans AL, Elsayed A, Avezum A, Mondo C, Ryglewicz D, Czlonkowska A, Pogoso Tags: Am J Hypertens Source Type: research

Predictive Value of Cystatin C for Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: In ischemic stroke patients with high hsCRP concentrations, higher CysC concentrations increased the risk of stroke recurrence and vascular events. This indicates that the predictive value of CysC on stroke recurrence may depend on the inflammation status of patients. PMID: 33208593 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - November 19, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Liu H, Qian S, Zhong C, Wang A, Peng Y, Peng H, Xu T, Bu X, Xu T, Geng D, Zhang Y Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Incident Stroke and Its Influencing Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and/or Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with T2DM and/or HTN have a higher rate of new stroke and recurrence after 1-year follow-up. Actively identifying the controllable risk factors, such as smoking and physical inactivity, will help reduce the risk of stroke and recurrence in patients with T2DM and HTN.PMID:35224030 | PMC:PMC8863944 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.770025
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 28, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wei-Wei Chang Shi-Zao Fei Na Pan Ying-Shui Yao Yue-Long Jin Source Type: research

Genetically predicted higher educational attainment decreases the risk of stroke: a multivariable Mendelian randomization study
CONCLUSIONS: We found that genetically predicated higher EA decreased the risks of total stroke, ischemic stroke, and cardioembolic stroke, independent of smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, intelligence, and hypertension.PMID:35710362 | DOI:10.1186/s12872-022-02713-7
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weihao Zhang Yuanjin Li Yuming Li Kai Zheng Shenghui Zou Xing Jia Hua Yang Source Type: research

Trigger Factors for Stroke in Young Adults: A Case-Crossover Study
DISCUSSION: We identified cola consumption, vigorous physical exercise, sexual activity, illicit drug use, fever- and flu-like disease as potential trigger factors for stroke in the young, and found differences in type and number of trigger factors associated with different etiologic subgroups of ischemic stroke. These findings might help in better understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of (cryptogenic) stroke in the young.PMID:36127143 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000201341
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 20, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Merel S Ekker Jamie Inge Verhoeven Karlijn Rensink Mijntje M I Schellekens Esther Boot Mayte van Alebeek Paul J A M Brouwers Renate Arntz Gert W van Dijk Rob A R Gons Inge van Uden Tom den Heijer Paul de Kort Karlijn de Laat Anouk Gw van Norden Sarah Verm Source Type: research

Differential associations between pre-diabetes, diabetes and stroke occurrence among West Africans
CONCLUSION: Pre-DM is strongly and independently associated with stroke in Africans. Improving glycemic control through screening, healthy lifestyle and pharmacotherapy at a population level may be strategic in reducing the rising burden of stroke in Africa.PMID:36194925 | DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106805
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo Bruce Ovbiagele Joshua Akinyemi Onoja Akpa Albert Akpalu Kolawole Wahab Godwin Ogbole Reginald Obiako Morenikeji Komolafe Lukman Owolabi Godwin Osaigbovo Carolyn Jenkins Adekunle Fakunle Abiodun Adeoye Dan Lackland Donna Arnett Hemant K Source Type: research

One-year recurrence of stroke and death in Lebanese survivors of first-ever stroke: Time-to-Event analysis
CONCLUSION: Higher rates of stroke recurrence and death were observed in the first year following a stroke in Lebanon. Various factors were identified as significant determinants. Thus, health care providers and officials in Lebanon can use these findings to implement effective preventive strategies to best address the management of these factors to reduce the stroke burden and improve the short and long-term prognosis of stroke survivors.PMID:36452174 | PMC:PMC9702576 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.973200
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Celina F Boutros Walaa Khazaal Maram Taliani Najwane Said Sadier Pascale Salameh Hassan Hosseini Source Type: research

Sex disparity in stroke outcomes in a multicenter prospective stroke registry in Viet Nam
CONCLUSION: There were no sex differences in the clinical outcome of stroke and ischemic stroke in this prospective cohort of hospitalized Vietnamese patients.PMID:37190749 | DOI:10.1177/17474930231177893
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ton Duy Mai Dao Viet Viet Phuong Dung Nguyen Tien Huy Thang Nguyen Cuong Chi Tran Hai Quang Duong Hoa Ngoc Nguyen Sam Hoanh Nguyen Huyen Thi Bui Duc Phuc Dang Nam Thi Dao Ha Thi Thu Bui Hai Bui Hoang Khoi Hong Vo Chinh Duy Nguyen Tho Quang Pham Thanh N Ng Source Type: research

Subtypes of Hypertension and Risk of Stroke in Rural Chinese Adults.
CONCLUSIONS: SDH patients warrant the most attention for prevent of stroke. However, ISH and IDH are also independent predictors of stroke. The risk factors for stroke, especially hypertension, were not controlled in the rural population we studied. More aggressive efforts to control the risk factors for stroke in rural areas are needed. PMID: 24162730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - October 25, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sun Z, Han X, Zheng L, Zhang X, Li J, Hu D, Sun Y Tags: Am J Hypertens Source Type: research

New Ischemic Stroke and Outcomes With Vorapaxar Versus Placebo Results From the TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 Trial
BackgroundVorapaxar, a novel antiplatelet therapy, reduces thrombotic events in patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or peripheral artery disease (PAD); however, because of an increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage, it is contraindicated in patients with a history of stroke.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of new ischemic stroke and subsequent death or intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with MI or PAD and no cerebrovascular disease (CVD) treated with vorapaxar.MethodsThe TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 (Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in ...
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research