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Drug: Nicotine
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Total 8544 results found since Jan 2013.
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
CONCLUSIONS: There is moderate-certainty evidence that ECs with nicotine increase quit rates compared to ECs without nicotine and compared to NRT. Evidence comparing nicotine EC with usual care/no treatment also suggests benefit, but is less certain. More studies are needed to confirm the size of effect, particularly when using modern EC products. Confidence intervals were for the most part wide for data on AEs, SAEs and other safety markers, though evidence indicated no difference in AEs between nicotine and non-nicotine ECs. Overall incidence of SAEs was low across all study arms. We did not detect any clear evidence of ...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - April 29, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jamie Hartmann-Boyce Hayden McRobbie Nicola Lindson Chris Bullen Rachna Begh Annika Theodoulou Caitlin Notley Nancy A Rigotti Tari Turner Ailsa R Butler Thomas R Fanshawe Peter Hajek Source Type: research
Gender Disparities Among Craniofacial Surgeons
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022 Mar 29:10556656221089828. doi: 10.1177/10556656221089828. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo delineate career differences between genders of practicing plastic surgeons who have completed craniofacial fellowship given the known disparities in surgeons' professional and personal lives and an already lengthy residency training, there is concern that less women may commit to further fellowship training.Craniofacial fellowship programs were contacted to identify graduates and an internet search was attempted where information was not available. Surgeon profiles and literature databases were used to...
Source: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal - March 29, 2022 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Brittany M Lala Trina M Salvador Fei Wang Jinesh Shah Joseph A Ricci Source Type: research
Analysis of mainstream emissions, secondhand emissions and the environmental impact of IQOS waste: a systematic review on IQOS that accounts for data source
CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis showed agreement between the data sources on nicotine yield from IQOS under the same puffing conditions. Also, both sources agreed that IQOS emits significantly reduced levels of some emissions compared with combustible cigarettes. However, independent studies and examination of PMI's data showed significant increases in other emissions from and beyond the Food and Drug Administration's harmful and potentially harmful constituents list.PMID:35568394 | DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056986
Source: Cancer Control - May 14, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Malak El-Kaassamani Miaoshan Yen Soha Talih Ahmad El-Hellani Source Type: research
Cannabidiol in the context of substance use disorder treatment: A systematic review
CONCLUSIONS: CBD might offer promising therapeutic potential for the treatment of SUD, especially for nicotine, cannabis, and opioid use disorders, based on available human studies. The available research evidence is, however, sparse and more research on humans is needed.PMID:35580370 | DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107360
Source: Addictive Behaviors - May 17, 2022 Category: Addiction Authors: Victoria Paulus Jo ël Billieux Amine Benyamina Laurent Karila Source Type: research
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
CONCLUSIONS: There is high-certainty evidence that ECs with nicotine increase quit rates compared to NRT and moderate-certainty evidence that they increase quit rates compared to ECs without nicotine. Evidence comparing nicotine EC with usual care/no treatment also suggests benefit, but is less certain. More studies are needed to confirm the effect size. Confidence intervals were for the most part wide for data on AEs, SAEs and other safety markers, with no difference in AEs between nicotine and non-nicotine ECs nor between nicotine ECs and NRT. Overall incidence of SAEs was low across all study arms. We did not detect evi...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jamie Hartmann-Boyce Nicola Lindson Ailsa R Butler Hayden McRobbie Chris Bullen Rachna Begh Annika Theodoulou Caitlin Notley Nancy A Rigotti Tari Turner Thomas R Fanshawe Peter Hajek Source Type: research
Smoking Cessation Interventions for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A NARRATIVE REVIEW WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR PULMONARY REHABILITATION
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2022 Dec 14. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Reducing disease burden in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) focuses, in part, on helping patients become more functional through programs such as pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Smoking cessation may be a prerequisite or component of PR, and determining which smoking interventions (eg, behavioral, pharmacotherapy, combination) are most effective can help guide efforts to extend them to patients with COPD. The purpose of this narrative review was to summarize evidence from studies testin...
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention - December 14, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Sulamunn R M Coleman Katherine E Menson David A Kaminsky Diann E Gaalema Source Type: research
The relationship between the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and effects on pulmonary immune responses-a literature review
DISCUSSION: Overall, the evidence from the cell and animal studies indicates that there is a positive, statistically significant association between vaping and adverse immune response during infectious respiratory diseases. The evidence from human studies is not conclusive.PMID:36634896 | DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115234
Source: Cell Research - January 12, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Seok Gyu Kevin Han Fenna Cm Sill é Jana N Mihalic Ana M Rule Source Type: research
