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Drug: Nicotine

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Total 8349 results found since Jan 2013.

Association Between Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use and Breastfeeding Duration
Breastfeeding Medicine, Ahead of Print.
Source: Breastfeeding Medicine - July 22, 2021 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Megan McBride Zelalem T. Haile Source Type: research

Tobacco smoking and breastfeeding: Effect on the lactation process, breast milk composition and infant development. A critical review.
This article is a review of previous reports about the effects of smoking on the lactation process, breast milk composition and infant development. A systematic search for English language articles published until 2015 was made, using a MEDLINE data. The key search terms were "smoking and breastfeeding", "smoking and lactation", "smoking and milk composition", "nicotine and breast milk". Studies have shown that nicotine levels in breast milk of women who smoke are three times higher than those in the plasma levels. Breast milk volume is reduced and the duration of lactation period is shorter. Smoking causes adverse changes...
Source: Environmental Research - August 10, 2016 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Napierala M, Mazela J, Merritt TA, Florek E Tags: Environ Res Source Type: research

Breastfeeding Rates and Programs in Europe: A Survey of 11 National Breastfeeding Committees and Representatives
Conclusions: National governments should commit to evidence-based breastfeeding monitoring and promotion activities, including financial and political support, to improve breastfeeding rates in the Europe. Renewed efforts for collaboration between countries in Europe, including a sustainable platform for information exchange, are needed.
Source: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - February 26, 2019 Category: Gastroenterology Tags: Original Articles: Nutrition Source Type: research

Nicotine exposure through breastfeeding affects BDNF and synaptic proteins levels in the brain of stressed adult female mice
This study investigated how nicotine, administered via breastfeeding, affects the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), synaptic proteins levels, and anxiety-like behavior in adult female mice subjected to stress. Female Swiss mice were exposed to saline or nicotine (8 mg/kg/day) through breastfeeding between their fourth and 17th postnatal days (P) via implanted osmotic mini pumps. The unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) protocol was performed during their adulthood (P65) for 10 consecutive days, followed by the elevated plus maze (EPM) test one day after the protocol. Animals were euthanized and their blood, col...
Source: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience - August 26, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Antonio Alves Pereira J únior Gabriel Estevam Santos de Amorim Raphael Caio Tamborelli Garcia J éssyca Milene Ribeiro Alessandra Oliveira Silva Carolina Aparecida de Faria Almeida Carla Speroni Ceron Silvia Graciela Ruginsk Jos é Antunes-Rodrigues Luci Source Type: research

Nicotine exposure through breastfeeding affects brain-derived neurotrophic factor and synaptic proteins levels in the brain of stressed adult female mice
This study investigated how nicotine, administered via breastfeeding, affects the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), synaptic proteins levels, and anxiety-like behavior in adult female mice subjected to stress. Female Swiss mice were exposed to saline or nicotine (8 mg/kg/day) through breastfeeding between their fourth and 17th postnatal days (P) via implanted osmotic mini pumps. The unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) protocol was performed during their adulthood (P65) for 10 consecutive days, followed by the elevated plus maze (EPM) test 1 day after the protocol. Animals were euthanized and their blood, colle...
Source: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience - August 26, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Antonio Alves Pereira J únior Gabriel Estevam Santos de Amorim Raphael Caio Tamborelli Garcia J éssyca Milene Ribeiro Alessandra Oliveira Silva Carolina Aparecida de Faria Almeida Carla Speroni Ceron Silvia Graciela Ruginsk Jos é Antunes-Rodrigues Luci Source Type: research

Tobacco smoking during breastfeeding increases the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in adulthood: lessons from experimental models.
TOBACCO SMOKING DURING BREASTFEEDING INCREASES THE RISK OF DEVELOPING METABOLIC SYNDROME IN ADULTHOOD: LESSONS FROM EXPERIMENTAL MODELS. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jul 29;:111623 Authors: Miranda RA, Gaspar de Moura E, Lisboa PC Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by increased abdominal fat, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. A high MetS prevalence is strongly associated with obesity. Obesity is a public health problem in which several complex factors have been implicated, including environmental pollutants. For instance, maternal smoking seems to play a role in obesogenesi...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - July 28, 2020 Category: Food Science Authors: Miranda RA, Gaspar de Moura E, Lisboa PC Tags: Food Chem Toxicol Source Type: research

Cannabis Use in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Behavioral and Neurobiological Consequences
Nowadays, cannabis is the most consumed illicit drug. The global prevalence of the use of cannabis in 2017 was estimated in 188 million of people, 3.8% of worldwide population. Importantly, the legalization of cannabis in different countries, together with the increase in the apparent safety perception, may result in a great variety of health problems. Indeed, an important concern is the increase in cannabis use among pregnant and breastfeeding women, especially since the content of delta9-tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) is currently around 2-fold higher than it was 15–20 years ago. The purpose of this study was to review can...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - November 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Nicotine exposure during breastfeeding reduces sympathetic activity in brown adipose tissue and increases in white adipose tissue in adult rats: Sex-related differences.
Abstract Nicotine transfer via breast milk induces obesity in the adult offspring. We hypothesize that sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and white adipose tissue (WAT) lipogenesis/adipogenesis are altered in adult rats that were exposed to nicotine exclusively during the breastfeeding period. Lactating Wistar rats were separated into two groups: nicotine (NIC), dams implanted with osmotic minipumps containing 6 mg/kg of nicotine at postnatal day (PN) 2; control, dams were implanted with saline-containing minipumps. Euthanasia occurred at PN120 or PN180. NIC offsp...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 12, 2020 Category: Food Science Authors: Peixoto TC, Moura EG, Soares PN, Bertasso IM, Pietrobon CB, Caramez FAH, Miranda RA, Oliveira E, Manhães AC, Lisboa PC Tags: Food Chem Toxicol Source Type: research