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Drug: Magnesium

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Total 11056 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of magnesium deficiency - More than skin deep
Dead Sea and magnesium salt therapy are two of the oldest forms of treatment for skin disease and several other disorders, supported by a body of largely anecdotal evidence. In this paper we review possible pathways for penetration of magnesium ions through the epidermis to reach the circulation, in turn replenishing cellular magnesium levels. We also discuss mechanisms for intercellular movement of magnesium ions and possible mechanisms for the interaction between magnesium ions and inflammatory mediators. Upon addition of magnesium ions in vitro, the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumour necrosis factor &al...
Source: Experimental Biology and Medicine - September 29, 2014 Category: Research Authors: Chandrasekaran, N. C., Weir, C., Alfraji, S., Grice, J., Roberts, M. S., Barnard, R. T. Tags: Minireview Source Type: research

Magnesium levels, magnesium supplementation and neurological outcome following cardiac arrest
Source: Notes from Dr. RW - February 8, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: cardiovascular critical care hospital medicine Source Type: blogs

Magnesium levels in critically ill patients: another case of less is more?
Source: Notes from Dr. RW - March 12, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: cardiovascular critical care hospital medicine nephrology Source Type: blogs

Outcome-Based Critical Result Thresholds in the Adult Patient Population.
CONCLUSIONS: The indirect approach described in this study is a pragmatic way to obtain threshold values that are clinically and operationally meaningful. PMID: 31067292 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Clinical Pathology - May 7, 2019 Category: Pathology Authors: Tan EH, Yang Z, Li Y, Metz MP, Loh TP Tags: Am J Clin Pathol Source Type: research

Hypermagnesaemia, but Not Hypomagnesaemia, Is a Predictor of Inpatient Mortality in Critically Ill Children with Sepsis
CONCLUSION: Hypermagnesaemia, but not hypomagnesaemia, is a predictor of inpatient mortality in critically ill children with sepsis.PMID:35126786 | PMC:PMC8814719 | DOI:10.1155/2022/3893653
Source: Disease Markers - February 7, 2022 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Huabin Wang Junbin Huang Xinghan Jin Chunmei Chen Airun Zhang Yuhui Wu Chun Chen Source Type: research

Maternal near miss and quality of maternal health care in Baghdad, Iraq
Conclusions: The WHO near-miss approach allowed systematic identification of the roadblocks to improve quality of care and then monitoring the progress. Critical evidence-based practices, relevant to the management of women experiencing life-threatening conditions, are underused. In addition, possible limitations in the referral system result in a very high proportion of women presenting at the hospital already in a severe health condition (i.e. with organ dysfunction). A shortage of ICU beds leading to women taken care of without admission to ICU may also contribute to a high proportion of maternal deaths and organ dysfunction.
Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth - Latest articles - January 16, 2013 Category: OBGYN Authors: Maysoon JabirImad Abdul-SalamDhikra SuheilWafa Al-HilliSana Abul-HassanAmal Al-ZuheiriRasha Al-Ba'ajAbeer DekanÖzge TunçalpJoao Souza Source Type: research

Properties, morphogenesis, and effect of acidification on spines of the cidaroid sea urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis
Abstract Cidaroid sea urchins are the sister clade to all other extant echinoids and have numerous unique features, including unusual primary spines. These lack an epidermis when mature, exposing their high‐magnesium calcite skeleton to seawater and allowing the settlement of numerous epibionts. Cidaroid spines are made of an inner core of classical monocrystalline skeleton and an outer layer of polycrystalline magnesium calcite. Interestingly, cidaroids survived the Permian‐Triassic crisis, which was characterized by severe acidification of the ocean. Currently, numerous members of this group inhabit the deep ocean, b...
Source: Invertebrate Biology - April 2, 2014 Category: Biology Authors: Aurélie Dery, Virginie Guibourt, Ana I. Catarino, Philippe Compère, Philippe Dubois Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Effects of Copper and Nickel on the Embryonic Life Stages of the Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus).
Abstract The aim of this research was to generate data on the mechanisms of toxicity of copper [Cu (4-12 µg/L)] and nickel [Ni (33-40 µg/L)] during continuous sublethal exposure in seawater (32 ppt, 15 °C) in a sensitive test organism (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) at its most sensitive life stage (developing embryo). Whole-body ions [calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg)], metal burdens, Ca uptake, and Ca ATPase activity were measured every 12 h during the first 72-84 h of development. Ionoregulatory disruption was clearly an important mechanism of toxicity for both metals and occ...
Source: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - August 8, 2014 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tellis MS, Lauer MM, Nadella S, Bianchini A, Wood CM Tags: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol Source Type: research

Large area sub-micron chemical imaging of magnesium in sea urchin teeth
Publication date: Available online 31 December 2014 Source:Journal of Structural Biology Author(s): Admir Masic , James C. Weaver The heterogeneous and site-specific incorporation of inorganic ions can profoundly influence the local mechanical properties of damage tolerant biological composites. Using the sea urchin tooth as a research model, we describe a multi-technique approach to spatially map the distribution of magnesium in this complex multiphase system. Through the combined use of 16-bit backscattered scanning electron microscopy, multi-channel energy dispersive spectroscopy elemental mapping, and diffraction-lim...
Source: Journal of Structural Biology - December 31, 2014 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Reference Intervals of Mineral Elements in Plasma of Anesthetized Free-Ranging Adult Females of South American Sea Lion, Otaria flavescens.
Abstract Levels of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P) in plasma of Otaria flavescens females (n = 29) were evaluated. Reference intervals were established for each element, being the first report for this species. PMID: 27156112 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - May 6, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Polizzi PS, Boudet LN, de León AP, Quiroga M, Rodríguez DH, Atkinson S, Gerpe MS Tags: Biol Trace Elem Res Source Type: research

Regulatory mechanism of mineral-balanced deep sea water on hypocholesterolemic effects in HepG2 hepatic cells
Publication date: February 2017 Source:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 86 Author(s): Kyu-Shik Lee, Yun-Suk Kwon, Soyoung Kim, Deok-Soo Moon, Hyeon Ju Kim, Kyung-Soo Nam Several previous studies have shown the benefits of deep sea water (DSW) in lipid metabolism. However, the effects of DSW on cellular cholesterol accumulation and synthesis induced by high glucose or free fatty acid plus high glucose [4.5g/L] (FFA/glucose) have not been fully elucidated to date. Herein, we showed the effects of mineral-balanced DSW [magnesium (Mg):calcium (Ca)=3:1] (MB-DSW) on cholesterol metabolism induced by high glucose or...
Source: Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy - December 21, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The Evidence for the Role of Nutraceuticals in the Management of Pediatric Migraine: a Review
AbstractPurpose of ReviewNutraceuticals are a form of complementary and alternative medicine that is commonly used by children and adolescents with migraine. In this review, observational studies, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses on the efficacy and safety of single compound nutraceuticals for the management of migraine in children and adolescents were identified through a literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and EBM Reviews —Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.Recent FindingsTwenty-one studies were reviewed, of which 11 were observational studies, 7 were randomized controll...
Source: Current Pain and Headache Reports - April 4, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association between exposure to desalinated sea water and ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer; A population-based study in Israel.
CONCLUSIONS: We found that the risk for IHD increased during the study period. The risks for DM and CRC were unchanged. Long term studies are needed for assessing the risk for CRC due to the long latency. The higher risk for IHD has practical public health implications and raise the need to add magnesium to DSW. PMID: 29982150 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Environmental Research - July 3, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Shlezinger M, Amitai Y, Akriv A, Gabay H, Shechter M, Leventer-Roberts M Tags: Environ Res Source Type: research