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Total 964 results found since Jan 2013.

Use of flavored cannabis vaping products in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: findings from the international cannabis policy study wave 4 (2021)
Conclusion: Many cannabis consumers reported using flavored e-liquids, with highest levels among young people aged 16-35. Given the high prevalence of vaping in legal markets, regulators should consider the role of flavored vaping products in promoting cannabis use among this group.PMID:37624645 | DOI:10.1080/00952990.2023.2238116
Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse - August 25, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Kimberly D'Mello Gary C K Chan Wayne Hall Marta Rychert Chris Wilkins David Hammond Source Type: research

Analyte and matrix method extension of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Aug 2. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-04833-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe development and expansion of analytical methods for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food are essential for the continued monitoring of the United States (US) food supply and assessments of dietary exposure. In March 2022, the European Union Reference Laboratory for Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants in Feed and Food (EURL POPs) released a guidance document covering priority PFAS of interest, including analytical method parameters and limits of quantification (LOQs). As a result, the Food and Drug Administr...
Source: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - August 1, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Susan Genualdi Wendy Young Elsie Peprah Cynthia Srigley Christine M Fisher Brian Ng Lowri deJager Source Type: research

The Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus Movement Protein Gene Is a Novel Microbial Source Tracking Marker
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Jul 5:e0058323. doi: 10.1128/aem.00583-23. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicrobial source tracking (MST) identifies sources of fecal contamination in the environment using host-associated fecal markers. While there are numerous bacterial MST markers that can be used herein, there are few such viral markers. Here, we designed and tested novel viral MST markers based on tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) genomes. We assembled eight nearly complete genomes of ToBRFV from wastewater and stool samples from the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States. Next, we developed two novel probe-base...
Source: Applied and Environmental Microbiology - July 5, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Aravind Natarajan Brayon J Fremin Danica T Schmidtke Marlene K Wolfe Soumaya Zlitni Katherine E Graham Erin F Brooks Christopher J Severyn Kathleen M Sakamoto Norman J Lacayo Scott Kuersten Jeff Koble Glorianna Caves Inna Kaplan Upinder Singh Prasanna Jag Source Type: research

Preschool- and childcare center-based interventions to increase fruit and vegetable intake in preschool children in the United States: a systematic review of effectiveness and behavior change techniques
CONCLUSIONS: While several studies have shown promising results, the limited number of studies identified in this review highlights key gaps in this field: there is a need for studies to test FV interventions in US childcare settings that use objective measures of FV intake, directly compare intervention components and BCTs, are theory-based, and assess long-term behavior change.PMID:37268953 | DOI:10.1186/s12966-023-01472-8
Source: Health Physics - June 2, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Faten Hasan Andy V Nguyen Amaya R Reynolds Wen You Jamie Zoellner Amanda J Nguyen Damon Swift Sibylle Kranz Source Type: research

Major U.S. geological survey aims to uncover minerals critical for batteries and microchips
From the air, Maine is a uniform sea of green: Forests cover 90% of the state. But beneath the foliage and the dirt lies an array of geological terrains that is far more diverse, built from the relics of volcanic islands that collided with North America hundreds of millions of years ago. Two years ago, sensor-laden aircraft began to survey these geochemically rich terrains for precious minerals. Researchers spotted an anomalous signal streaming out of Pennington Mountain, 50 kilometers from the Canadian border. State geologists bushwhacked through the paper mill–bound pine forests, taking rock samples. They event...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - June 1, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Sociodemographic disparities in purchases of fruit drinks with policy relevant front-of-package nutrition claims
CONCLUSIONS: We found a higher likelihood of fruit drink purchases in lower-income, lower-educated, NH Black, and Hispanic households. Experimental studies should determine if nutrition claims may be contributing to disparities in fruit drink consumption.PMID:37211358 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023000691
Source: Public Health Nutrition - May 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Emily W Duffy Shu Wen Ng Marissa G Hall Maxime Bercholz Natalia Rebolledo Aviva A Musicus Lindsey S Taillie Source Type: research