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Total 3540 results found since Jan 2013.

Reflex syncope in the UK Armed Forces
Conclusions These data are the first to define the incidence and prevalence of syncope in the UKAF. Orthostasis and heat are probable triggers, although recruits are potentially protected. These data offer opportunities to improve the health and well-being of SP, with economic, logistical and reputational benefits for the UKAF. Further research to identify personnel at risk of future syncopal events may allow for targeted use of countermeasures.
Source: Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps - September 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Parsons, I., Ellwood, J., Stacey, M. J., Gall, N., Grundy-Bowers, M., Chowienczyk, P., Woods, D. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Sex differences in iron status during military training: a prospective cohort study of longitudinal changes and associations with endurance performance and musculoskeletal outcomes
This study investigated sex differences in iron status, and associations between iron status and endurance and musculoskeletal outcomes, in military training. 2,277 British Army trainees (581 women) participated. Iron markers and endurance performance (2.4 km run) were measured at the start (week 1) and end (week 13) of training. Whole-body areal body mineral density (aBMD) and markers of bone metabolism were measured at week 1. Injuries during training were recorded. Training decreased haemoglobin in men and women (mean change [95% CI], -0.1 [-0.2, -0.0] and -0.7 [-0.9, -0.6] g∙dL-1, both p < 0.001), but more so in w...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Thomas J O'Leary Sarah Jackson Rachel M Izard Neil P Walsh Charlotte V Coombs Alexander T Carswell Samuel J Oliver Jonathan Cy Tang William D Fraser Julie P Greeves Source Type: research

General practice as a place to receive help for domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study in England and Wales
CONCLUSION: Perspectives of patients and their families affected by DVA should be prioritised in general practice service planning, including during periods of transition and change.PMID:37722856 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2022.0528
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Elizabeth Emsley Caroline Coope Emma Williamson Estela Capelas Barbosa Gene Feder Eszter Szilassy Source Type: research

Machine learning to predict outcomes following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
CONCLUSIONS: In this data set, machine learning was able to predict 1-year mortality following EVAR using preoperative data and outperformed standard logistic regression models.PMID:37710397 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad287
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Ben Li Badr Aljabri Raj Verma Derek Beaton Naomi Eisenberg Douglas S Lee Duminda N Wijeysundera Thomas L Forbes Ori D Rotstein Charles de Mestral Muhammad Mamdani Graham Roche-Nagle Mohammed Al-Omran Source Type: research

Can smartphone-based response inhibition training elicit sustained changes in appetite, preference, and cravings for energy-dense foods? A free-living randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: Although significant reductions in reward-related appetite were observed, free-living response inhibition training did not offer additional benefit over a control activity. Future intervention studies with observable food intake are needed to investigate which appetitive mechanisms most reliably predict eating behaviour over time.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered with ANZCTR [ACTRN12622001502729].PMID:37704590 | DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12693
Source: British Journal of Health Psychology - September 13, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Halim Moore Melanie J White Graham Finlayson Neil King Source Type: research

AI pitfalls and what not to do: Mitigating bias in AI
We describe these pitfalls by framing them in the larger AI lifecycle from problem definition, dataset selection and curation, model training and deployment emphasizing that bias exists across a spectrum and is a sequela of a combination of both human and machine factors.PMID:37698583 | DOI:10.1259/bjr.20230023
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - September 12, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Judy Wawira Gichoya Kaesha Thomas Leo Anthony Celi Nabile Safdar Imon Banerjee John D Banja Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari Hari Trivedi Saptarshi Purkayastha Source Type: research

Conceptualizing multiplicity spectrum experiences: A systematic review and thematic synthesis
DISCUSSION: This review highlights heterogeneity within multiplicity-spectrum experiences, emphasizing the need for person-centred, individualized understanding, separate from mental health conceptualizations. Therefore, training in person-centred individualized care to promote self-concept clarity is needed across health, education and social care. This systematic review is the first to synthesize voices of people with lived experience across the multiplicity spectrum, demonstrating how qualitative research can contribute to advancing our understanding of this complex phenomena with the community, acknowledging reciprocal...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 12, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Zarah Eve Kim Heyes Sarah Parry Source Type: research