Does Researcher Allegiance Bias Outcomes in Psychotherapy Research? A Quasi-Experimental Secondary Analysis
This study applied a quasi-experimental method proposed by a previous study to 19 pairs of treatment comparison studies. Each member of a pair had used the same two psychotherapies to treat clients with the same disorder, but the researchers in each of the two studies had opposing allegiances. If the authors of one study in the pair concluded that their preferred treatment was superior and the authors of the other study concluded that their preferred treatment was superior or that the two treatments were equivalent, these patterns would suggest allegiance bias. In 10 of the 19 pairs, the patterns were consistent with the o...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 15, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jacob A Zimmerman David K Marcus Source Type: research

Perceived Hospital Preparedness Is Negatively Associated With Pandemic-Induced Psychological Vulnerability in Primary Care Employees: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Observational Study
CONCLUSIONS: Difficult working conditions during the pandemic had a major impact on the psychological wellbeing of emergency department HPs, but this effect might have been lessened if they had been informed about adequate measures for minimizing the risk of exposure.PMID:38600791 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2969 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Corrado Corradi-Dell'Acqua Garance Horisberger David Caillet-Bois Alessio Toraldo Michael Christ Vincent Della Santa Vincent Frochaux Pierre Mols Andrea Penaloza Sara Rezzonico Luca Tagliabue Olivier Hugli Source Type: research

Physical Exercise Transforms the Topography and Increases the Invulnerability of the Symptom Network of Depression-Anxiety in the Elderly
CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise affected core symptoms of depression-anxiety and the interactions of symptoms. Targeting central or bridge nodes may be an effective intervention for alleviating the comorbidity. Increased network invulnerability manifested the positive effects of physical exercise.PMID:38600811 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2971 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Weixia Zhang Kechuang Zhang Mengbi Yang Shubin Si Source Type: research

Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar-Apr;31(2):e2966. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2966.ABSTRACTDecades of research implicate perfectionism as a risk factor for psychopathology. Most research has focused on trait perfectionism (i.e., needing to be perfect), but there is a growing focus on perfectionistic self-presentation (PSP) (i.e., the need to seem perfect). The current article reports the results of a meta-analysis of previous research on the facets of PSP and psychopathology outcomes (either clinical diagnoses of psychiatric disorders or symptoms of these disorders). A systematic literature search retrieved 30 relevant studies (37 s...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Silvia Casale Andrea Svicher Giulia Fioravanti Paul L Hewitt Gordon L Flett Andrea Pozza Source Type: research

Treatment Gap in Mental Health Care for Victims of Road Traffic Accidents
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar-Apr;31(2):e2970. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2970.ABSTRACTRoad traffic accidents (RTAs) are among the most frequent negative life-events. About one in five RTA survivors is susceptible to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Knowledge about needs for, and usage of, mental health services (MHSs) may improve options for care for RTA victims. The current study aimed to assess rates of victims using different MHSs, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and support groups, and to explore correlates of needs for and use of these MHSs. Further, we aimed to estimate the treatment gap in post-RTA care, de...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Paul A Boelen Maarten C Eisma Jos de Keijser Lonneke I M Lenferink Source Type: research

Informed Consent for Psychotherapy: The Moderating Role of Therapeutic Alliance, Prior Knowledge and Autonomous Motivation on Decision-Making and Treatment Expectation
CONCLUSION: Moderator analyses indicated varying efficacy degrees for the OIC regarding decisional outcomes and expectation. Especially patients with little treatment motivation or low prior knowledge benefited from optimized information about the efficacy and possible side effects of psychotherapy.TRIAL REGISTRATION: PsychArchives (https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4929): 17.06.2021.PMID:38600845 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2977 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S önke Ladwig Franz Pauls Leonie Gerke Yvonne Nestoriuc Source Type: research

Perceived Hospital Preparedness Is Negatively Associated With Pandemic-Induced Psychological Vulnerability in Primary Care Employees: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Observational Study
CONCLUSIONS: Difficult working conditions during the pandemic had a major impact on the psychological wellbeing of emergency department HPs, but this effect might have been lessened if they had been informed about adequate measures for minimizing the risk of exposure.PMID:38600791 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2969 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Corrado Corradi-Dell'Acqua Garance Horisberger David Caillet-Bois Alessio Toraldo Michael Christ Vincent Della Santa Vincent Frochaux Pierre Mols Andrea Penaloza Sara Rezzonico Luca Tagliabue Olivier Hugli Source Type: research

Physical Exercise Transforms the Topography and Increases the Invulnerability of the Symptom Network of Depression-Anxiety in the Elderly
CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise affected core symptoms of depression-anxiety and the interactions of symptoms. Targeting central or bridge nodes may be an effective intervention for alleviating the comorbidity. Increased network invulnerability manifested the positive effects of physical exercise.PMID:38600811 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2971 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Weixia Zhang Kechuang Zhang Mengbi Yang Shubin Si Source Type: research

Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar-Apr;31(2):e2966. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2966.ABSTRACTDecades of research implicate perfectionism as a risk factor for psychopathology. Most research has focused on trait perfectionism (i.e., needing to be perfect), but there is a growing focus on perfectionistic self-presentation (PSP) (i.e., the need to seem perfect). The current article reports the results of a meta-analysis of previous research on the facets of PSP and psychopathology outcomes (either clinical diagnoses of psychiatric disorders or symptoms of these disorders). A systematic literature search retrieved 30 relevant studies (37 s...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Silvia Casale Andrea Svicher Giulia Fioravanti Paul L Hewitt Gordon L Flett Andrea Pozza Source Type: research

Treatment Gap in Mental Health Care for Victims of Road Traffic Accidents
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar-Apr;31(2):e2970. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2970.ABSTRACTRoad traffic accidents (RTAs) are among the most frequent negative life-events. About one in five RTA survivors is susceptible to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Knowledge about needs for, and usage of, mental health services (MHSs) may improve options for care for RTA victims. The current study aimed to assess rates of victims using different MHSs, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and support groups, and to explore correlates of needs for and use of these MHSs. Further, we aimed to estimate the treatment gap in post-RTA care, de...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Paul A Boelen Maarten C Eisma Jos de Keijser Lonneke I M Lenferink Source Type: research

Informed Consent for Psychotherapy: The Moderating Role of Therapeutic Alliance, Prior Knowledge and Autonomous Motivation on Decision-Making and Treatment Expectation
CONCLUSION: Moderator analyses indicated varying efficacy degrees for the OIC regarding decisional outcomes and expectation. Especially patients with little treatment motivation or low prior knowledge benefited from optimized information about the efficacy and possible side effects of psychotherapy.TRIAL REGISTRATION: PsychArchives (https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4929): 17.06.2021.PMID:38600845 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2977 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S önke Ladwig Franz Pauls Leonie Gerke Yvonne Nestoriuc Source Type: research

Perceived Hospital Preparedness Is Negatively Associated With Pandemic-Induced Psychological Vulnerability in Primary Care Employees: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Observational Study
CONCLUSIONS: Difficult working conditions during the pandemic had a major impact on the psychological wellbeing of emergency department HPs, but this effect might have been lessened if they had been informed about adequate measures for minimizing the risk of exposure.PMID:38600791 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2969 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Corrado Corradi-Dell'Acqua Garance Horisberger David Caillet-Bois Alessio Toraldo Michael Christ Vincent Della Santa Vincent Frochaux Pierre Mols Andrea Penaloza Sara Rezzonico Luca Tagliabue Olivier Hugli Source Type: research

Physical Exercise Transforms the Topography and Increases the Invulnerability of the Symptom Network of Depression-Anxiety in the Elderly
CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise affected core symptoms of depression-anxiety and the interactions of symptoms. Targeting central or bridge nodes may be an effective intervention for alleviating the comorbidity. Increased network invulnerability manifested the positive effects of physical exercise.PMID:38600811 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2971 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Weixia Zhang Kechuang Zhang Mengbi Yang Shubin Si Source Type: research

Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar-Apr;31(2):e2966. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2966.ABSTRACTDecades of research implicate perfectionism as a risk factor for psychopathology. Most research has focused on trait perfectionism (i.e., needing to be perfect), but there is a growing focus on perfectionistic self-presentation (PSP) (i.e., the need to seem perfect). The current article reports the results of a meta-analysis of previous research on the facets of PSP and psychopathology outcomes (either clinical diagnoses of psychiatric disorders or symptoms of these disorders). A systematic literature search retrieved 30 relevant studies (37 s...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - April 11, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Silvia Casale Andrea Svicher Giulia Fioravanti Paul L Hewitt Gordon L Flett Andrea Pozza Source Type: research