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Total 992 results found since Jan 2013.

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication - Afghanistan, January 2022-June 2023
This report describes activities and progress toward polio eradication in Afghanistan during January 2022-June 2023. Two WPV1 cases were reported during January-December 2022 and five during January-June 2023 (as of August 26), all from three provinces in the southeast and east regions bordering Pakistan. All five 2023 patients had reportedly received ≥16 oral poliovirus vaccine doses. WPV1 was detected in sewage samples from a site in the south region in May 2023 and one in the north region in June 2023, the first detections since February 2021 and March 2020, respectively. Restrictions on house-to-house vaccination lim...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - September 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Adam Bjork Irfan Elahi Akbar Sumangala Chaudhury Mufti Zubair Wadood Fazal Ather Jaume Jorba Maureen Martinez Source Type: research

The Global Network COVID-19 studies: a review
BJOG. 2023 Aug 2. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17610. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWith the paucity of data available regarding COVID-19 in pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), near the start of the pandemic, the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research, funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), initiated four separate studies to better understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in eight LMIC sites. These sites included: four in Asia, in Bangladesh, India (two sites) and Pakistan; three in Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Kenya an...
Source: BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - August 2, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Seemab Naqvi Sarah Saleem Sk Masum Billah Janet Moore Musaku Mwenechanya Waldemar A Carlo Fabian Esamai Sherri Bucher Richard J Derman Shivaprasad S Goudar Manjunath Somannavar Archana Patel Patricia L Hibberd Lester Figueroa Nancy F Krebs William A Petri Source Type: research

Malaria vaccines to moderate the impact of antibiotic resistance in endemic countries
J Med Microbiol. 2023 Jul;72(7). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001734.ABSTRACTSwift and widespread deployment of an efficient malaria vaccine in Pakistan, together with basic control and preventive measures, could significantly decrease the economic and healthcare burden caused by drug-resistant malaria. Moreover, the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine has provided a much needed breakthrough after decades of growth, as an innovative vaccine for malaria in phase 3 clinical trials and currently undergoing implementation studies. Vaccination is a potentially critical component of efforts to arrest the development and dissemination of antimicrobial resi...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - July 26, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Maria Khan Saba Khan Source Type: research

COVID-19 symptoms and antibody positivity among unvaccinated pregnant women: An observational study in seven countries from the Global Network
CONCLUSIONS: In a population-based cohort in LMICs, unvaccinated pregnant women who were antibody-positive had slightly more symptoms during their pregnancy and a small but significantly greater increase in fever. However, for prevalence studies, evaluating COVID-19-related symptoms does not appear to be useful in differentiating pregnant women who have had a COVID-19 infection.PMID:37470094 | DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.17604
Source: BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - July 20, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Avinash Kavi Shivaprasad S Goudar Manjunath S Somannavar Janet L Moore Richard J Derman Sarah Saleem Seemab Naqvi Sk Masum Billah Rashidul Haque Lester Figueroa Manolo Mazariegos Adrien Lokangaka Antoinette Tshefu Fabian Esamai Musaku Mwenechanya Elwyn Ch Source Type: research

Parental acceptance of typhoid conjugate vaccine for children aged 6  months to 15 years in an outbreak setting of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan
CONCLUSION: Parental awareness of the ongoing vaccination campaign, positive perception and attitudes towards vaccine were found to be significantly associated with TCV vaccination among children. Appropriately structured pre-vaccination awareness campaigns focused on childhood vaccination targeted towards parents are necessary to improve parental awareness, attitude and behavior towards vaccination.PMID:37463829 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.003
Source: Vaccine - July 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Rabab Batool Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai Sonia Qureshi Sajid Muhammad Ibtisam Qazi Tahira Sadaf Per Ashorn Farah Naz Qamar Source Type: research

Etiology of Acute Infectious Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis in Karachi, Pakistan: Retrospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Center
We report a broad range of pathogens causing ME in southern Pakistan and show a high burden of preventable illness. Synergistic actions to improve diagnostic strategies, increase vaccinations, and introduce measures to reduce water-borne and vector-borne diseases are required to reduce the ME burden in Pakistan and prevent future outbreaks.PMID:37460090 | DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.23-0182
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - July 17, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Sadia Shakoor Tazeen Fatima Fatima Mir Asima Shahid Najma Shaheen Erum Khan Bushra Jamil Source Type: research