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Total 49 results found since Jan 2013.

Anxiety in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Risk Factors and Effects on Functional Status
Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are the major correlates of PSA while more severe PSA is associated with poorer ADL and health-related QOL. Acute lesions involving CHWM may correlate with PSA in ischemic stroke patients with mild-to-moderate neurologic deficits, supporting a lesion-location hypothesis in PSA.IntroductionAnxiety is prevalent after stroke and occurs in about one-quarter of stroke survivors (1, 2). Poststroke anxiety (PSA) may have a negative impact on quality of life (QOL) of stroke survivors, affecting their rehabilitation (3). Furthermore, one prospective study found that severe anxiety symptoms were assoc...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 16, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Stroke and the Bovine Aortic Arch: Incidental or Deliberate ? A Comparative Study and our Experience
Conclusions: Bovine aortic arch is a risk factor for young-onset anterior circulation stroke. Bilateral and left-sided infarcts were more common. Endovascular procedures are difficult to perform through conventional routes, so brachioradial access is preferred.
Source: Neurology India - May 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Swapnil Samadhiya Dilip Maheshwari Vijay Sardana Bharat Bhushan Source Type: research

Propensity of stroke in standard versus various aortic arch variants: A 200 patients study
Conclusions: Standard aortic arch Type 2, bovine aortic arch Type A, and Type B are associated with an early age at stroke presentation. During routine carotid evaluation by CT or MR angiography in stroke patients, it would be better to evaluate the aortic arch as well, especially in young patients.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 9, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Swapnil Samadhiya Vijay Sardana Bharat Bhushan Dilip Maheshwari Seeta Ram Yadav Ravi Goyal Source Type: research

Propensity of Stroke in Standard versus Various Aortic Arch Variants: A 200 Patients Study
CONCLUSIONS: Standard aortic arch Type 2, bovine aortic arch Type A, and Type B are associated with an early age at stroke presentation. During routine carotid evaluation by CT or MR angiography in stroke patients, it would be better to evaluate the aortic arch as well, especially in young patients.PMID:36211155 | PMC:PMC9540953 | DOI:10.4103/aian.aian_710_21
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Swapnil Samadhiya Vijay Sardana Bharat Bhushan Dilip Maheshwari Seeta Ram Yadav Ravi Goyal Source Type: research

Clinico-Epidemiological Profile, Etiology, and Imaging in Neonatal Stroke: An Observational Study from Eastern India
Conclusion: NS is an acute emergency with high morbidity and mortality. Magnetic resonance imaging helps in diagnosis and prognostication in the absence or paucity of focal neurological signs in neonates.
Source: Neurology India - February 24, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Devdeep Mukherjee Dolly Kalita Dipankar Das Tarun Kumar Ritabrata Kundu Source Type: research

Diagnosing Stroke in Acute Vertigo: Sensitivity and Specificity of HINTS Battery in Indian Population
Conclusions: The HINTS battery was more sensitive than the initial MRI of the brain in diagnosing stroke in first 24 h in patients presented with acute-onset first episode of spontaneous vertigo.
Source: Neurology India - February 24, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Dushyant Sankalia Sudhir Kothari Deepak S Phalgune Source Type: research

Comparing Vascular Brain Injury and Stroke by Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Physician-Adjudication, and Self-Report: Data from the Strong Heart Study
Conclusion: In this community-based cohort, self-report for prior stroke had good performance metrics. A majority of participants with VBI did not have overt, clinically recognized events but did have neurological or cognitive symptoms. Data collection methodology for studies in a resource-limited setting must balance practical limitations in costs, accuracy, feasibility, and research goals.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - August 24, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

An MRI based ischemic stroke classification & #8211; A mechanism oriented approach
James Jose, Joe JamesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2022 25(6):1019-1028 Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project and Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment are the commonly used ischemic stroke classification systems at present. However, they underutilize the newer imaging technologies. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) of the brain can detect the site and extent of infarcts accurately. From the MRI patterns, the mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be inferred. We propose to classify ischemic infarcts into the following types based on their DW-MRI appearance: cortical territorial infarcts, str...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - December 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: James Jose Joe James Source Type: research

An MRI Based Ischemic Stroke Classification - A Mechanism Oriented Approach
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022 Nov-Dec;25(6):1019-1028. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_365_22. Epub 2022 Nov 17.ABSTRACTOxfordshire Community Stroke Project and Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment are the commonly used ischemic stroke classification systems at present. However, they underutilize the newer imaging technologies. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) of the brain can detect the site and extent of infarcts accurately. From the MRI patterns, the mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be inferred. We propose to classify ischemic infarcts into the following types based on their DW-MRI appearance: corti...
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: James Jose Joe James Source Type: research

The risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after thrombolysis for acute stroke: Current concepts and perspectives
Conclusions: In addition to the already known risk factors considered in the standard protocols, an individualized evaluation of risks is needed to minimize the risk of brain hemorrhage after thrombolysis for ischemic stroke.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - June 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Pedro J Modrego Source Type: research

Differential Distribution of Cerebral Microbleeds in Subtypes of Acute Ischemic Minor Stroke and TIA as well as its Association with Vascular Risk Factors
Conclusion: Our study showed a differential distribution of CMB in ischemic stroke subtypes and association of risk factors with the presence, number and location of CMB.
Source: Neurology India - October 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Praveen Kesav Deepak Menon KV Vysakha Chandrasekaran Kesavadas Sapna E Sreedharan Sankara Sarma PN Sylaja Source Type: research

Corticospinal tract changes in acute brainstem ischemic stroke patients: A diffusion kurtosis imaging study
Conclusion: The current results suggest that the DKI technique could identify the early microstructural changes along the motor pathway and that these changes were not limited to the ipsilateral side of the ischemic lesion; in fact, the contralateral changes also occurred, especially at the PLIC.
Source: Neurology India - May 15, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Huiyou Chen Liang Jiang Hong Zhang Ying-Dong Zhang Wen Geng Yuan Feng Qian Chen Yu-Chen Chen Xindao Yin Source Type: research

A Comparison of Intracerebral Transplantation of RMNE6 Cells and MSCs on Ischemic Stroke Models
Conclusion: MSCs are still the preferred cells for cell replacement in stroke therapy, while RMNE6 cells need to be modified.
Source: Neurology India - December 19, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Yun Wu Li-Wang Yang Xiao-Yan Zhai Jian-Chun Liu Source Type: research

Metabolic Stroke: A Novel Presentation in a Child with Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Sangeetha Yoganathan, Gautham Arunachal, Lisa Kratz, Mugil Varman, Maya Thomas, Sniya Valsa Sudhakar, Samuel Philip Oommen, Sumita DandaAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2020 23(1):113-117 Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolism. Children with SSADH deficiency usually manifest with developmental delay, behavioral symptoms, language dysfunction, seizures, hypotonia, extrapyramidal symptoms, and ataxia. Diagnosis of SSADH deficiency is established by an abnormal urine organic acid pattern, including increased excretion of 4-hydroxybu...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - January 20, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Sangeetha Yoganathan Gautham Arunachal Lisa Kratz Mugil Varman Maya Thomas Sniya Valsa Sudhakar Samuel Philip Oommen Sumita Danda Source Type: research

A case of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia in a young female following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination: Was the association incidental or causal?
We report a 23-year-old healthy female who developed seizures, altered sensorium, and left hemiparesis, 20 days after receiving the first dose of adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccine "Covishield™." The patient had transient thrombocytopenia. The D-dimer level was 2460 ng/mL. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated occlusion of M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery and cerebral infarction. Platelet factor-4 antibodies level was normal. Treatment with aspirin and antiepileptic drugs resulted in a remarkable recovery. This is the first Indian case report of ischemic stroke and transient thrombocytopenia followi...
Source: Primary Care - January 9, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Shweta Pandey Ravindra Kumar Garg Pooja Tripathi Hardeep S Malhotra Neeraj Kumar Source Type: research