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Condition: Stroke
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 3059 results found since Jan 2013.

Incidence and predictors of transcatheter aortic valve replacement device emboligenic matter detected by transesophageal echocardiography
This study aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of emboligenic matter (EM) during TAVR, impact of EM on the procedure, and incidence of symptomatic ischemic stroke post procedure. Among 436 consecutive patients who underwent TF –TAVR, 407 were evaluated in this study. The primary end point was incidence of symptomatic ischemic stroke within 24 h post procedure while taking appropriate preventive measures. Incidence of EM, factors associated with EM, and the impact of EM on the procedure were also investigated. Among the 407 cases, 15 cases (3.7%) of EM were identified but no ischemic stroke occurred in the ...
Source: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - February 24, 2022 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Etiology, clinical characteristics, and outcome of infective endocarditis: 10-year experience from a tertiary care center in Pakistan
In conclusion, our study provided valuable data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with IE in a developing country. S. aureus was the most common causative agent. Heart failure and stroke were the most common complications. The presence of prosthetic valves, history of chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease and previous stroke were associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality. Surgical management was not associated with improved outcomes.PMID:35347974 | DOI:10.4081/monaldi.2022.2212
Source: Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease - March 29, 2022 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Sara Salim Ali Imran Ahmed Qureshi Ahmed Ayaz Ainan Arshad Awais Farhad Bushra Jamil Muhammad Rizwan Sohail Source Type: research

Hybrid approach for cerebral protection in open ‐heart surgery: Case series
ConclusionsWe demonstrated the feasibility and safety of this hybrid approach with a high debris capture rate. It encourages further study to evaluate the benefits of the Sentinel cerebral protection system in reducing stroke and mortality in selected patients undergoing open-heart surgery.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - June 29, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ming Lau, Daniel T. L. Chan, Inderjeet Bhatia, Timmy W. K. Au Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

E-136 Morphology of mycotic aneurysms and outcomes
ConclusionPatients with secured mycotic aneurysms are less likely to have in-hospital mortality from postoperative hemorrhage and more likely to have better outcomes upon discharge. This snapshot study warrants further investigation to determine the optimal safe timing between securing IIAs to valvular surgery.Disclosures N. Krothapalli: None. M. Tsikvadze: None. N. Akram: None. A. Elmashad: None. N. Desai: None. A. Tunguturi: None. T. Mehta: None. S. Patel: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Krothapalli, N., Tsikvadze, M., Akram, N., Elmashad, A., Desai, N., Tunguturi, A., Mehta, T., Patel, S. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Predicting early mortality following single ‐stage coronary artery or valve surgery and carotid endarterectomy
ConclusionsConsidering that postoperative stroke rate and mortality was acceptably low, single-stage approach is an effective option in such selected high-risk patients.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 9, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Marco Franchin, Walter Dorigo, Stefano Benussi, Sara Speziali, Raffaele Pulli, Stefano Bonardelli, Mohamad Bashir, Gabriele Piffaretti Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Left atrial appendage preservation versus closure during surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
Conclusions LAA preservation during surgical AF ablation was not associated with an increased risk of stroke or mortality. Postoperative LA transport functions were more favourable with LAA preservation than with LAA closure.
Source: Heart - November 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kim, H. J., Chang, D.-H., Kim, S.-O., Kim, J. K., Kim, K., Jung, S.-H., Lee, J. W., Kim, J. B. Tags: Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion Is Associated With Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Heart Valve Surgery
CONCLUSIONS: In the analysis of the national cohort, perioperative RBC transfusion during heart valve surgery was associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes correlated with the volume of RBC transfusion.PMID:36730895 | DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006245
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - February 2, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Hee Jung Kim Ji Eon Kim Ji Yoon Lee Seung Hyung Lee Jae Seung Jung Ho Sung Son Source Type: research

Vascular access for Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A network Meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: In patients who underwent TF, Tsc, TC, or Tcav TAVR, Tsc had a higher rate of stroke compared to TF and Tcav, and major or life-threatening bleeding compared to TF. The rate of major vascular complications in Tcav was the highest among the four approaches.PMID:37116649 | DOI:10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.015
Source: Journal of Cardiology - April 28, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yujiro Yokoyama Tomoki Sakata Takahisa Mikami Naoki Misumida Andrea Scotti Hisato Takagi Tadahisa Sugiura Toshiki Kuno Azeem Latib Source Type: research

Recurrent embolic strokes due to antiphospholipid syndrome and non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a patient with basal cell carcinoma
CONCLUSION: Outside of SLE and antiphospholipid syndrome, NBTE is a rare and underdiagnosed disease associated with thromboembolic events. Adequate anticoagulation is a cornerstone of its treatment. Anticoagulation management during perioperative care and valve surgery deserves specific attention and helps to protect the patient from embolic complications. In the case of stroke and thromboembolic events of unclear cause or suspected NBTE, echocardiography and thrombophilia assessments including an immunological workup are recommended.PMID:37170311 | DOI:10.1186/s13019-023-02266-6
Source: Hand Surgery - May 11, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Julianna Svantner Luc Lavanchy Ania Labouch ère Source Type: research

Late Neurologic Events After Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation: Rare but Relevant ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC
Conclusions After surgery for AF ablation, there is ongoing low risk of LNE even when the LAA is surgically excised. Further investigation should be pursued to clarify whether a difference exists with alternative elimination techniques and in patients in whom AF is successfully eliminated.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 31, 2012 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Lee, R., Jivan, A., Kruse, J., McGee, E. C., Malaisrie, S. C., Bernstein, R., Lapin, B., Passman, R., Knight, B. P., McCarthy, P. M. Tags: Electrophysiology - arrhythmias ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Gives Valuable Insight Into Ventricular and Vascular Adaptation
ConclusionsIn HLHS, serial MRI shows the adaptation of the systemic RV after HF with volume reduction in the context of a preserved stroke volume and an increased ejection fraction. The staged palliation in HLHS may be a risk factor particularly for reduced left pulmonary artery growth in itself as no factors investigated in this study were found to significantly impact on this.
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions - January 28, 2013 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research