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Condition: Schizophrenia

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Total 422 results found since Jan 2013.

Signal detection of adverse events associated with gabapentinoid use for chronic pain
CONCLUSIONS: Our study identified expected and unexpected ADE signals in GABA users. Neurological signals likely related to indications for GABA use. Signals for immunity, mental/behavior, and skin disorders were found in the FDA adverse event reporting system database. Unexpected signals of stroke and cancer require further confirmatory analyses to verify.PMID:37640024 | DOI:10.1002/pds.5685
Source: Cancer Control - August 28, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yong-Fang Kuo Efstathia Polychronopoulou Mukaila A Raji Source Type: research

Estimate of the prevalence of subjects with chronic diseases in a province of Northern Italy: a retrospective study based on administrative databases
Conclusions Despite the difficulty of having a unique definition of chronic disease, the prevalence obtained was coherent with the estimates reported by other national surveillance systems such as Passi and Passi d’Argento. Underestimates were observed when international comparisons were done; however, when we used less stringent definitions of chronic diseases, similar results were obtained.
Source: BMJ Open - June 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Airoldi, C., Pagnoni, F., Cena, T., Ceriotti, D., De Ambrosi, D., De Vito, M., Faggiano, F. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research

Higher serum uric acid is associated with poorer cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged people: a cross-sectional study
AbstractAge-related cognitive impairment can occur many years before the onset of the clinical symptoms of dementia. Uric acid (UA), a metabolite of purine-rich foods, has been shown to be positively associated with improved cognitive function, but such association remains controversial. Moreover, most of the previous studies investigating the association included elderly participants with memory-related diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating whether serum UA (sUA) is associated with cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged individuals. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a cohort of middle-a...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 17, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Predictive model, miRNA-TF network, related subgroup identification and drug prediction of ischemic stroke complicated with mental disorders based on genes related to gut microbiome
ConclusionThrough comprehensive analysis, a diagnostic prediction model with good effect was obtained. Both the training group (AUC 0.82, CI 0.93–0.71) and the verification group (AUC 0.81, CI 0.90–0.72) had a good phenotype in the qRT-PCR test. And in verification group 2 we validated between the two groups with and without carotid-related ischemic cerebrovascular events (AUC 0.87, CI 1–0.64). MiRNA (hsa-mir-129-2-3p, has-mir-335-5p, and has-mir-16-5p) and TFs (CREB1, FOXL1), which may be related to IS, were obtained.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 26, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Functional crosstalk of the glycine transporter GlyT1 and NMDA receptors
Neuropharmacology. 2023 Mar 30:109514. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109514. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) constitute one of the main glutamate (Glu) targets in the central nervous system and are involved in synaptic plasticity, which is the molecular substrate of learning and memory. Hypofunction of NMDARs has been associated with schizophrenia, while overstimulation causes neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases or in stroke. The function of NMDARs requires coincidental binding of Glu along with other cellular signals such as neuronal depolarization, and the presence of other ...
Source: Neuropharmacology - April 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Dolores Piniella Francisco Zafra Source Type: research

Schizophrenia as a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic health outcomes: a comparative risk assessment
CONCLUSIONS: Quantifying the physical disease burden attributable to schizophrenia provides a means of capturing the substantial excess mortality associated with this disorder within the GBD framework, contributing to an important evidence base for healthcare planning and practice.PMID:36756905 | DOI:10.1017/S2045796023000045
Source: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences - February 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S Ali D Santomauro A J Ferrari F Charlson Source Type: research

Johnson & Johnson Reports Q4 and Full-Year 2022 Results
NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J. – January 24, 2023 – Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) today announced results for fourth-quarter and full year 2022. “Our full year 2022 results reflect the continued strength and stability of our three business segments, despite macroeconomic challenges,” said Joaquin Duato, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. “I am inspired by our employees who make a difference in the health and lives of people around the world every day. As we look ahead to 2023, Johnson & Johnson is well-positioned to drive near-term growth, while also investing strategically to deliver long-term value...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - January 24, 2023 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Neuro faces of beneficial T cells: essential in brain, impaired in aging and neurological diseases, and activated functionally by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides
Neural Regen Res. 2023 Jun;18(6):1165-1178. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.357903.ABSTRACTT cells are essential for a healthy life, performing continuously: immune surveillance, recognition, protection, activation, suppression, assistance, eradication, secretion, adhesion, migration, homing, communications, and additional tasks. This paper describes five aspects of normal beneficial T cells in the healthy or diseased brain. First, normal beneficial T cells are essential for normal healthy brain functions: cognition, spatial learning, memory, adult neurogenesis, and neuroprotection. T cells decrease secondary neuronal degeneration,...
Source: Cell Research - December 1, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Mia Levite Source Type: research

Use of low-dose quetiapine increases the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events: results from a nationwide active comparator-controlled cohort study
World Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;21(3):444-451. doi: 10.1002/wps.21010.ABSTRACTAt standard doses used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, quetiapine has been associated with weight gain and increased levels of triglycerides, to-tal cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which are risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, this drug is also commonly used off-label at low doses for anxiolytic or hypnotic purposes, and its cardiovascular safety at these doses is unknown. We aimed to assess the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with use of low-dose quetiapine compared to use of...
Source: World Psychiatry - September 8, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mikkel H øjlund Kjeld Andersen Martin T Ernst Christoph U Correll Jesper Hallas Source Type: research