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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Condition: Pain

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Total 939 results found since Jan 2013.

Effect of high-intensity exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions. Our meta-analysis suggests that high-intensity exercise is beneficial for cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke survivors and might be safe as a novel intervention in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation after stroke.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - August 27, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Game-based hand resistance exercise versus traditional manual hand exercises for improving hand strength, motor function, and compliance in stroke patients: A multi-center randomized controlled study.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we demonstrated that game-based exercise is more effective than manual exercise in improving muscle strength, motor function, and compliance in stroke patients. PMID: 31498145 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - September 10, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research

The moderating role of motivation in the real-time associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood among stroke survivors: An ecological momentary assessment study
This study aimed to (1) investigate the real-time associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood and (2) examine the role of motivation for daily activity participation as a potential moderator of these associations in stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 16, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, Lisa Tabor Connor, Elizabeth R. Skidmore, Allison A. King, Jin-Moo Lee, Carolyn M. Baum Source Type: research

Effects of Noxious Versus Innocuous Thermal Stimulation on Lower Extremity Motor Recovery 3 Months After Stroke
Abstract: Objective: To examine the effects of thermal stimulation (TS) on the lower extremity (LE) movement and function in patients with stroke.Design: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Setting: A university hospital.Participants: Patients (N=34) at least 3 months after stroke were randomly assigned into the experimental and the control groups.Interventions: In addition to regular rehabilitation, the experimental group received a 30-minute noxious TS protocol (heat pain 46–47°C/cold pain 2–3°C) 3days/wk for 8 weeks, and the control group received a 30-minute innocuous TS protocol (heat 40–41°C/cold 23...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 26, 2012 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hsin-Wen Hsu, Chia-Ling Lee, Miao-Ju Hsu, Hung-Chia Wu, Roxane Lin, Ching-Lin Hsieh, Jau-Hong Lin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Upper-Limb Spasticity During the First Year After Stroke: Stroke Arm Longitudinal Study at the University of Gothenburg
ConclusionsSpasticity developed in almost half of the assessed patients, and the severity of spasticity increased over time. Because spasticity and impairments related to spasticity, such as pain and limitation in joint range of motion, influence upper extremity function negatively, early identification and treatment of spasticity may be warranted.
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 30, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: CME Article . 2014 Series . Number 6 Source Type: research

Effects of therapeutic Tai Chi on balance, gait, and quality of life in chronic stroke patients
This study confirmed that therapeutic Tai Chi influences the balance, gait, and life quality of stroke patients. Therefore, therapeutic Tai Chi can be used as an effective exercise in combination with general physical therapy to improve the balance, gait, and quality of life in stroke patients.
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - May 2, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Efficacy of robot-assisted rehabilitation to functional recovery upper limb in post stroke patients: a randomized controlled study.
CONCLUSIONS: In the treatment of pain, disability and spasticity in upper limb after stroke, robot-assisted mobilization associated to PRM is as effective as traditional rehabilitation. PMID: 27406879 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - July 12, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Taveggia G, Borboni A, Salvi L, MULé C, Fogliaresi S, Villafane JH, Casale R Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Assessing and treating pain associated with stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury and spasticity. Evidence and recommendations from the Italian Consensus conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation.
ian Consensus Conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation (ICCPN) Abstract Pain is a common and disabling symptom in patients with stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy (CP), spinal cord injury (SCI) and other conditions associated with spasticity, but data on its prevalence, and natural history, as well as guidelines on its assessment and treatment in the field of neurorehabilitation, are largely lacking. The Italian Consensus Conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation (ICCPN) searched and evaluated current evidence on the frequency, evolution, predictors, assessment, and pharmacological and non-pharmacolo...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - August 30, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Paolucci S, Martinuzzi A, Scivoletto G, Smania N, Solaro C, Aprile I, Armando M, Bergamaschi R, Berra E, Berto G, Carraro E, Cella M, Gandolfi M, Masciullo M, Molinari M, Pagliano E, Pecchioli C, Roncari L, Torre M, Trabucco E, Vallies G, Zerbinati P, Ita Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Does high-dose Botulinum Toxin has a Better Effect than Lower Dose in Spasticity Managements When given Early After Stroke
1)To evaluate the clinical effects of treatment with a higher dose (up to 600 U) , versus a lower dose (up to 200 U) of botulinum toxin.That will be injected early after stroke, when compared with placebo, in the treatment of upper limbs spasticity after stroke. 2)To evaluate the clinical effects of early treatment with a higher dose (up to 600 U) versus a lower dose (up to 200 U) of botulinum toxin on upper limb function recovery after stroke. 3) To asses the effect of early Botulinum Toxin injection on pain reduction post-stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Abathar Aladi Source Type: research

The effects of electromyography-triggered electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, pain, and function in stroke patients - pilot study.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, task-oriented electromyography-triggered stimulation improved shoulder subluxation, muscle activation, pain and upper extremity function. These results suggest that task-oriented electromyography-triggered stimulation is effective and beneficial for individuals with subacute stroke, and that further studies should be conducted on multivarious anatomical regions. PMID: 27792019 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - October 31, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research

A randomized controlled trial on the immediate and long-term effects of arm slings on shoulder subluxation in stroke patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Results of immediate correction varied. Subluxation seemed to reduce in patients that did not wear a sling. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The (assumed) presence of subluxation may not benefit from wearing an arm sling which may itself inhibit active correction. If a sling is indicated the Shoulderlift may be preferable to the Actimove sling. PMID: 28145396 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - January 29, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: VAN Bladel A, Lambrecht G, Oostra KM, Vanderstraeten G, Cambier D Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Predictors of physical independence at discharge after stroke rehabilitation in a Dutch population
The aim of this study was to identify predictors, available at admission, of physical independence at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Secondary aims were to identify predictors of functional gain and length of stay (LOS). We included 1310 adult stroke patients who were admitted for inpatient rehabilitation in five Dutch rehabilitation centres. Data on the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Clinical Rehabilitation at admission and discharge (physical and cognitive independence, mood, pain and fatigue), age, sex and in a subsample stroke characteristics as well were collected. A prediction model was created using rando...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - February 17, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Effect of medical complications on the after-stroke rehabilitation outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: Complications during the post stroke rehabilitation process had a significantly decreased chance for improvement. Knowledge of the most common type of complications, as well as their early prevention and treatment, may improve patient outcomes. PMID: 28222545 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - February 24, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research

A randomized controlled trial of a modified wheelchair arm-support to reduce shoulder pain in stroke patients.
CONCLUSION: Using the modified wheelchair arm-support could lead to the mitigation of hemiplegic shoulder pain and reduction in pain incidence in stroke patients. It may also improve the patients' quality of life. PMID: 28629270 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - June 1, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Pan R, Zhou M, Cai H, Guo Y, Zhan L, Li M, Yang Z, Zhu L, Zhan J, Chen H Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Effect of neuro-orthopaedic surgery for spastic equinovarus foot after stroke. A prospective longitudinal study based on a goal-centered approach.
CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the efficacy of the neuro-orthopaedic surgical treatment of spastic equinovarus foot after stroke to improve walking capacities and to achieve personal goals in the body function and activity/participation domains of the ICF. PMID: 29904043 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - June 14, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Deltombe T, Gilliaux M, Peret F, Leeuwerck M, Wautier D, Hanson P, Gustin T Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research