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Specialty: Respiratory Medicine
Condition: Hypertension

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Total 342 results found since Jan 2013.

Right ventricular pressure-volume loop shape and systolic pressure change in pulmonary hypertension
In conclusion, pressure-volume loop shape and RV systolic pressure differential predominately depend on afterload and PAH severity and reflect RV-arterial coupling in PAH.PMID:33655769 | DOI:10.1152/ajplung.00583.2020
Source: Am J Physiol Lung Ce... - March 3, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Manuel Jonas Richter Steven Hsu Athiththan Yogeswaran Faeq Husain-Syed Istv án Vadász Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani Robert Naeije Sebastian Harth Friedrich Grimminger Werner Seeger Henning Gall Ryan Tedford Khodr Tello Source Type: research

Treating sleep disorders to improve blood pressure control and cardiovascular prevention: a dream come true?-a narrative review.
Authors: Maiolino G, Bisogni V, Silvani A, Pengo MF, Lombardi C, Parati G Abstract Hypertension is one of the primary risk factors for heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death worldwide. Current evidence supports the treatment of high blood pressure (BP) values in order to obtain a substantial reduction of cardiovascular burden. Sleep plays an important role in maintaining nocturnal BP control and nocturnal hypertension which, in turn, can be affected by the presence of sleep disorders. Whilst respiratory disturbances have been extensively studied and their causal role in the development of nocturnal h...
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - November 22, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: J Thorac Dis Source Type: research

Relation between respiratory diseases and the development of cardiovascular events in patients with respiratory viral infection
Conclusions: COPD does not seem to be an additional risk factor for the development of CVE in patients with respiratory viral infections. However, patients with CVRF and previous CVE more frequently developed new CVE. Patients with CVRF without COPD developed more CVE.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Zambrano Chacon, M. D. L. A., Esteban-Lucia, L., Izquierdo Perez, A., Nieto Roca, L., Venegas Rodriguez, A. M., Garcia Talavera, C. S., Pello Lazaro, A. M., Acena Navaroo, A., Villar Alvarez, F. Tags: Respiratory infections Source Type: research

Cardiac MRI for Prognosis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: LV and RV volumes and RV function can be used to predict the risk of mortality in PAH. A decrease in LV volumes carries a higher risk for mortality than a decline in RV function. RV function and volumes are the strongest CMR predictors of clinical progression.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Alabed, S., Alandejani, F., Shahin, Y., Wild, J., Kiely, D., Swift, A. Tags: Imaging Source Type: research

REPAIR: long-term effects of macitentan on the right ventricle (RV) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Conclusions: Improvements in RV mass, volume and function observed with macitentan at Week 26 were maintained at Week 52. BL*Mean (SD)nBL to Week 26 change(95% CL)nBL to Week 52 change(95% CL)RVSV (mL)#52.2 (17.2)7112.0 (8.4, 15.6)||6312.0 (8.4, 15.6)||RV end diastolic vol (mL)149.8 (49.1)70–6.2 (–12.8, 0.4)§63–5.3 (–12.0, 1.4)§RV end systolic vol (mL)90.2 (40.6)70–16.1(–20.0, –12.2)63–17.0(–22.1, –12.0)RV ejection fraction (%)#37.7 (14.3)7010.6 (7.9, 13.3)629.5 (7.0, 12.0)RV mass (g)110.4 (47.5)70–10.5(–14.0, –7.1)63–9.2(–1...
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Kiely, D., Cottreel, E., Galie, N., Marcus, J. T., Peacock, A., Rosenkranz, S., Swift, A. J., Tawakol, A., Torbicki, A., Vonk Noordegraaf, A., Wetherill, G., Channick, R. Tags: Pulmonary hypertension Source Type: research

30-day Readmissions After Acute Exacerbations of COPD: How Relevant Are Comorbidities?
Conclusions: Cardiovascular diseases were highly prevalent and acute heart failure was an important cause of 30-day readmission among AECOPD patients. GERD may complicate AECOPD recovery and patients with previous stroke may be at higher risk of a fatal outcome.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Freitas, C., Dias, J., Leuschner, P. Tags: Monitoring airway disease Source Type: research

Effects of oxygen supplementation during exercise on hemodynamic responses in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Conclusion: Oxygen supplementation during exercise has favourable hemodynamic effects in PAH patients.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Boutou, A., Dipla, K., Zafeiridis, A., Papadopoulos, S., Chatzikosti, A., Markopoulou, A., Stanopoulos, I., Pitsiou, G. Tags: Clinical respiratory physiology, exercise and functional imaging Source Type: research

Impact of diabetes in patients with COPD
Conclusion: According to our study, in the COPD population, diabetes seems to be associated with more comorbidities and a worse respiratory function while it does not increase exacerbations rate.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Slim, A., Kamoun, H., Saidane, A., Hdidene, Y., Ben Abdelghaffar, H., Smadhi, H., Greb, D., Akrout, I., Hassene, H., Fekih, L., Megdiche, M. L. Tags: Clinical problems Source Type: research

The role of positive airway pressure treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pulmonary Embolism
Conclusion: It was expected that PAPT improve outcomes in PE since reduction in intermittent hypoxia and in sleep fragmentation may reduce the hypercoagulable state. In this study, PAPT to control OSA was a risk and protective factor to high and low risk PE, respectively. These patients had more comorbidities that could impact the results. Further studies with larger and controlled samples are needed.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Almeida Borges, J. P., Fradinho, F. Tags: Sleep and control of breathing Source Type: research

A novel multicomponent grading system for obstructive sleep apnoea severity applied in the ESADA cohort
Conclusion: Our data show that the four suggested OSA phenotypes of the "Baveno" classification reflect clinical phenotypes in a large, representative European patient cohort. The impact of T90, known to be correlated with poor cognitive, cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes, may indicate the prognostic relevance of the grading system.* Randerath et al. ERJ 2018; 52: 1702616
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Randerath, W., Herkenrath, S., Treml, M., Grote, L., Hedner, J., Bonsignore, M. R., Pepin, J.-L., Ryan, S., Schiza, S., Verbraecken, J., Mcnicholas, W. T., Pataka, A., Sliwinski, P., Basoglu, O. K. Tags: Sleep and control of breathing Source Type: research

Cardiovascular comorbidity by clinical phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea and sleeping hours
Conclusion: The ESE group had more severe OSA. Those with ESE and ≤5h/d had more CVC. Those with ≤5h/d had more dyslipidemia, especially when ESE and insomnia were absent.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Torrente Nieto, A., Rojas Calvera, E., Plana Pes, M., Obrador Legares, A., Castella Daga, I., Salvans Sague, M., Marco Segarra, E., Espuna Capote, X., Torres Scianca, D. S., Mota Casals, S., Comas Cufi, M., Ramos Blanes, R., Orriols Martinez, R. Tags: Sleep and control of breathing Source Type: research

Sleep Disordered Breathing association with cardiovascular disease in the French general population
Conclusion: These results confirm that SDB is associated with a higher occurrence of CVD particularly in sleepy and apneic subjects. SDB screening should be relevant to identify people who would benefit from preventive measures.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 28, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Balagny, P., Wiernik, E., Matta, J., Frija-Masson, J., Vidal-Petiot, E., Steg, P. G., Ribet, C., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., D'Ortho, M.-P. Tags: Sleep and control of breathing Source Type: research