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Condition: Heart Disease
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Total 8256 results found since Jan 2013.

Diastolic Function of Heart and Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke (P7.151)
CONCLUSIONS: Because E/E’ is best correlated with invasively-assessed diastolic function, our results suggested that diastolic dysfunction may hinder a functional regain following ischemic stroke.Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Hee Seung has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wi-Sun has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hee Seung, A., Wi-Sun, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Predictors of Outcome After Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Improving Adherence to Secondary Stroke Prevention Strategies Through Motivational Interviewing: Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— MI improved self-reported medication adherence. All other effects were nonsignificant, though in the direction of a treatment effect. Further study is required to determine whether MI leads to improvement in other important areas of functioning (eg, caregiver burden). Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.anzctr.org.au. Unique identifier: ACTRN-12610000715077.
Source: Stroke - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Barker-Collo, S., Krishnamurthi, R., Witt, E., Feigin, V., Jones, A., McPherson, K., Starkey, N., Parag, V., Jiang, Y., Barber, P. A., Rush, E., Bennett, D., Aroll, B. Tags: Behavioral/Psychosocial Treatment Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Arterial ischemic stroke in children with cardiac disease
Conclusions: Infants with cyanotic CHD were most frequently affected by AIS during the periprocedural period. Prospective cohort studies are required to determine effective primary and secondary prevention strategies.
Source: Neurology - December 7, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Asakai, H., Cardamone, M., Hutchinson, D., Stojanovski, B., Galati, J. C., Cheung, M. M. H., Mackay, M. T. Tags: Childhood stroke, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Pediatric, Cardiac, Pediatric stroke; see Cerebrovascular Disease/ Childhood stroke ARTICLE Source Type: research

Risk of vascular events is lower than expected in patients with transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke treated promptly by stroke specialists
Commentary on: Amarenco P, Lavallée PC, Labreuche J, et al.., TIAregistry.org Investigators. One-year risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. N Engl J Med 2016;374:1533–42. Context Previous studies estimated the risk of subsequent vascular events in patients with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke at 10–20% within 3 months.1 2 Prevention strategies have been adjusted since. Up-to-date numbers would help to detect a possible temporal trend in risk and to prospectively evaluate risk-scoring tools and specific risk factors in current patient populations. The TIA re...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - July 25, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Nolte, C. H. Tags: EBM Prognosis, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Hypertension, Ischaemic heart disease Source Type: research

Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke
Conclusions: Higher serum MMP-9 levels in the acute phase of ischemic stroke were associated with increased risk of mortality and major disability, suggesting that serum MMP-9 could be an important prognostic factor for ischemic stroke.
Source: Neurology - August 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhong, C., Yang, J., Xu, T., Xu, T., Peng, Y., Wang, A., Wang, J., Peng, H., Li, Q., Ju, Z., Geng, D., Zhang, Y., He, J., For the CATIS Investigators Tags: Stroke prevention, Prognosis, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Clinical trials Observational study (Cohort, Case control), Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Increased risk of stroke in patients with chronic kidney disease after recurrent hypoglycemia
Conclusions: CKD was associated with a higher risk of stroke and mortality in patients with hypoglycemia. Recurrent hypoglycemia considerably increased the risk of stroke and overall mortality in patients with CKD regardless of whether they had diabetes. These results suggest that hypoglycemia has a crucial role in stroke and death in patients with CKD.
Source: Neurology - August 18, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Yu, T.-M., Lin, C.-L., Chang, S.-N., Sung, F.-C., Kao, C.-H. Tags: Prognosis, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

For patients who underwent elective non-cardiac surgery, a history of stroke is associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and death, particularly if time elapsed between stroke and surgery is less than 9 months
Commentary on: Jørgensen ME, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason GH, et al.. Time elapsed after ischemic stroke and risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality following elective noncardiac surgery. JAMA 2014;312:269–77. Context Non-cardiac surgeries (NCS) performed in patients with a recent myocardial infarction or coronary stent implantation have been associated with increased risk of perioperative cardiac events and bleeding compared with patients with more distant myocardial infarction or stent placement.1 2 Whether a similar time-dependent relationship exists for stroke is not known, and recommendations on ...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - January 21, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Biteker, M. Tags: EBM Prognosis, Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Ophthalmology, Ischaemic heart disease, Radiology, Clinical diagnostic tests Source Type: research

All-Cause Mortality up to and After Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Events in European Middle-Aged Men: The PRIME Study Brief Reports
Conclusions— These findings support continuous efforts to promote both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Source: Stroke - April 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Majed, B., Montaye, M., Wagner, A., Arveiler, D., Ducimetiere, P., Tafflet, M., Ferrieres, J., Ruidavets, J.-B., Kee, F., Evans, A., Amouyel, P., Prugger, C., Empana, J.-P. Tags: Risk Factors, Epidemiology Brief Reports Source Type: research

Executive function, but not memory, associates with incident coronary heart disease and stroke
Conclusion: Lower executive function, but not memory, is associated with higher risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Lower executive function, as an independent risk indicator, might better reflect brain vascular pathologies.
Source: Neurology - August 31, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Rostamian, S., van Buchem, M. A., Westendorp, R. G. J., Jukema, J. W., Mooijaart, S. P., Sabayan, B., de Craen, A. J. M. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Cardiac, Cognitive aging, Cohort studies, Risk factors in epidemiology ARTICLE Source Type: research

Ateplase for ischaemic stroke: increased risk of intracranial haemorrhage is balanced by improved stroke outcomes, particularly if treated within 3-4.5 h of onset
Commentary on: Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, et al., Stroke Thrombolysis Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 2014;384:1929–35. Implications for practice and research Thrombolysis given to appropriate patients within 4.5 h of the onset of stroke symptoms increases the chance of a good outcome. The earlier it is given, the more likely it is to be effective. Thrombolysis increases the risk of early death,...
Source: Evidence-Based Nursing - September 21, 2015 Category: Nursing Authors: Rudd, A. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Ischaemic heart disease, Clinical diagnostic tests Adult nursing Source Type: research

Propensity Score-Based Analysis of Percutaneous Closure Versus Medical Therapy in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale: The IPSYS Registry (Italian Project on Stroke in Young Adults) Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— PFO closure seems as effective as medical therapy for secondary prevention of cryptogenic ischemic stroke. Whether device treatment might be more effective in selected cases, such as in patients younger than 37 years and in those with a substantial right-to-left shunt size, deserves further investigation.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - August 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pezzini, A., Grassi, M., Lodigiani, C., Patella, R., Gandolfo, C., Zini, A., DeLodovici, M. L., Paciaroni, M., Del Sette, M., Toriello, A., Musolino, R., Calabro, R. S., Bovi, P., Adami, A., Silvestrelli, G., Sessa, M., Cavallini, A., Marcheselli, S., Mar Tags: Risk Factors, Ischemic Stroke Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Increasing comorbidity and health services utilization in older adults with prior stroke
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate the importance of community-based patient-centered care strategies for stroke survivors that address their range of health needs and prevent more costly acute care use.
Source: Neurology - November 13, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Gruneir, A., Griffith, L. E., Fisher, K., Panjwani, D., Gandhi, S., Sheng, L., Patterson, C., Gafni, A., Ploeg, J., Markle-Reid, M. Tags: All Health Services Research, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke ARTICLE Source Type: research

Coronary Artery Calcium Score Improves the Prediction of Occult Coronary Artery Stenosis in Ischemic Stroke Patients Stroke
BackgroundCoronary heart disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in stroke patients. The coronary artery calcium score (CACS) has emerged as a robust and noninvasive predictor of coronary events. We assessed the predictive ability of CACS to identify stroke patients with severe (≥50%) occult coronary artery stenosis in a stroke/transient ischemic attack population, in addition to the PRECORIS score, based on Framingham Risk Score and presence of cervicocephalic artery stenosis, which was derived and validated for that purpose.Methods and ResultsWe enrolled consecutive patients aged 45 to 75 years refer...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Beigneux, Y., Sablayrolles, J.-L., Varenne, O., Mas, J.-L., Calvet, D. Tags: Computerized Tomography (CT), Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Atherosclerosis, Coronary Artery Disease Original Research Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Association Between Insulin Resistance and Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Among Blacks Without Diabetes Mellitus: The Jackson Heart Study Epidemiology
ConclusionsBoth HOMA‐IR and the McAuley index demonstrate strong associations with CHD but not stroke risk in blacks. The logHOMA‐IR and CHD association was present in men, but not in women.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Effoe, V. S., Wagenknecht, L. E., Echouffo Tcheugui, J. B., Chen, H., Joseph, J. J., Kalyani, R. R., Bell, R. A., Wu, W.-C. H., Casanova, R., Bertoni, A. G. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke: A retrospective study of 380 patients from a rehabilitation hospital
Stroke significantly impacts public health and ranks among the leading causes of death and disabilities, resulting in enormous costs measured in both health care resources and lost productivity. It results primarily from embolus or thrombosis for ischemic stroke and hypertension for hemorrhagic stroke, respectively [1]. In 2016, there were 5.5 million deaths and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) owed to stroke [2]. As reported, the impact of stroke on the Chinese population is more severe compared to average global levels, and the prevalence of stroke continues to surpass that of ischemic heart disease [3 –4].
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Jia Xu, Zhiling Yang Source Type: research