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Age-Dependence of Flow Homeostasis in the Left Ventricle
Conclusions: In average, blood spends 1 to 3 beats inside the LV with very low shear stress rates. The apical region is the most prone to blood stasis, particularly in mid-aged adults. The washout of blood in the normal LV is age-dependent due to physiological changes in the degree of apical penetration of the filling waves. Introduction Cardioembolic stroke is a major source of mortality and disability worldwide and blood stasis one of its major determinants (Adams et al., 1986). Left ventricular (LV) function has evolved to maximize mechanical efficiency and ensure organ perfusion at a low cost of energy and fill...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 25, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Preventable Cases of Oral Anticoagulant-Induced Bleeding: Data From the Spontaneous Reporting System
Conclusion: Our findings describe the most reported risk factors for preventability of oral anticoagulant-induced bleedings. These factors may be useful for targeting interventions to improve pharmacovigilance activities in our regional territory and to reduce the burden of medication errors and inappropriate prescription. Introduction Oral anticoagulant therapy is widely used for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation, or for the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (Raj et al., 1994; Monaco et al., 2017). Oral anticoagulants can be di...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 29, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

1 Ventricular assist devices: developments in asia and global outlook for the next 10 years
The advent of left ventricular assist systems to support patients with advanced-stage heart failure has been a 50 year odyssey, now available broadly to such patients.1 Engineering advances have ushered in an era of small, durable devices that can be fully implanted within the chest. Yet, haemocompatibility related adverse events, which emanate from the interaction between the device and the patient they support are manifest principally in increased stroke rates, de novo device thrombosis requiring replacement and in gastrointestinal bleeding (a peculiar adverse event resulting from the unnatural physiology of continuous f...
Source: Heart Asia - April 24, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mehra, M. R. Tags: Keynote Lecture Source Type: research

Cardiometabolic and Vascular Disease Factors and Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Conclusion: Older adults with higher burden of CMVD, driven especially by diabetes, are likely to increase the risk of prevalent and incident MCI and dementia.Gerontology
Source: Gerontology - January 26, 2022 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Rate or Rhythm Control of Atrial Fibrillation - Pearls for the Internist.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation is an epidemic in Asia that is increasingly prevalent. Apart from stroke risk stratification and management of anticoagulation, physicians managing this group of patients also need to determine an optimal strategy in terms of rate or rhythm control. With new techniques of catheter ablation to maintain patients in sinus rhythm, patients with atrial fibrillation now have more options for treatment, on top of pharmacological methods. This paper aims to review the current evidence for rate and rhythm control in both general patients and subgroups of interest commonly encountered in clinica...
Source: Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore - November 1, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Huang W, Keng FY, Ching CK Tags: Ann Acad Med Singapore Source Type: research

The Singapore Heart Failure Risk Score: Prediction of Survival in Southeast Asian Patients.
CONCLUSION: We provided a risk score based on readily available clinical characteristics to predict 1- and 2-year survival in Southeast Asian patients hospitalised for heart failure via a simple online risk calculator, the Singapore Heart Failure Risk Score. PMID: 30997477 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore - February 28, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yap J, Chia SY, Lim FY, Allen JC, Teo L, Sim D, Go YY, Jaufeerally FR, Seow M, Kwok B, Liew R, Lam CS, Ching CK Tags: Ann Acad Med Singapore Source Type: research