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Condition: Aphasia
Therapy: Speech Therapy

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Total 363 results found since Jan 2013.

Speed-Accuracy Trade-Offs and Adaptation Deficits in Aphasia: Finding the "Sweet Spot" Between Overly Cautious and Incautious Responding.
Conclusions: Maladaptive speed-accuracy trade-offs appear to be present in some PWA during lexical decision, leading to adaptation deficits in performance. These adaptation deficits are potentially treatable, and clinical implications and next steps for translational research are discussed. PMID: 30208413 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - September 12, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Evans WS, Hula WD, Starns JJ Tags: Am J Speech Lang Pathol Source Type: research

Abstract #140: BDNF Genotype and tDCS Interaction in Aphasia Therapy
Introduction: Using a double blinded randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the extent to which brain stimulation (anodal transcranial direct current stimulation [A-tDCS]) applied during speech therapy, was a futile adjunctive intervention to improve speech production (naming) in individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia. This futility design evaluated a null hypothesis of 'A-tDCS results in better treatment outcome than sham tDCS.'
Source: BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Julius Fridriksson, Jordan Elm, Brielle C. Stark, Alexandra Basilakos, Chris Rorden, Souvik Sen, Mark George, Leonardo Bonilha Source Type: research

The Methodological Quality of Short-Term/Working Memory Treatments in Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review.
Conclusions Methodological limitations of the reviewed studies make it difficult, at present, to draw firm conclusions about the effects of STM/WM treatments in poststroke aphasia. Further studies with more rigorous methodology and stronger experimental control are needed to determine the beneficial effects of this type of intervention. To understand the underlying mechanisms of STM/WM treatment effects and how they relate to language functioning, a careful choice of outcome measures and specific hypotheses about potential improvements on these measures are required. Future studies need to include outcome measures of memor...
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - May 20, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Zakariás L, Kelly H, Salis C, Code C Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes Following Language-Specific Attention Treatment Versus Direct Attention Training for Aphasia: A Comparative Effectiveness Study.
Conclusions The results support the view that attention is allocated in ways that are particular to specific tasks rather than as a general resource that is allocated equivalently to all processing tasks. Domain-specific treatment for language deficits due to attentional impairment appears to be a suitable, if not preferable, approach for aphasia rehabilitation. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.8986427. PMID: 31348732 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - July 24, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Peach RK, Beck KM, Gorman M, Fisher C Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Aphasia and stroke therapeutic alliance measure (A-STAM): Development and preliminary psychometric evaluation
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Source: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - August 15, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Michelle Lawton Paul Conroy Karen Sage Gillian Haddock Source Type: research

Sleepiness, Exertion Fatigue, Arousal, and Vigilant Attention in Persons With Chronic Aphasia.
Conclusions Although overall sleepiness, exertion fatigue, and overall arousal did not differ between groups, physiological measures of vigilant attention may be more sensitive to differences and may explain feelings of fatigue that persons with chronic aphasia experience. PMID: 31437012 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - August 21, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Riley EA, Owora A, McCleary J, Anderson A Tags: Am J Speech Lang Pathol Source Type: research

RELEASE: a protocol for a systematic review based, individual participant data, meta- and network meta-analysis, of complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia
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Source: Aphasiology - August 24, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Marian C. Brady Myzoon Ali Kathryn VandenBerg Linda J. Williams Louise R. Williams Masahiro Abo Frank Becker Audrey Bowen Caitlin Brandenburg Caterina Breitenstein Stefanie Bruehl David A. Copland Tamara B. Cranfill Marie di Pietro-Bachmann Pamela Enderby Source Type: research

Neurocognitive Recovery of Sentence Processing in Aphasia.
Conclusions Sentence processing treatment results in improved comprehension and production of complex syntactic structures in chronic agrammatism and generalization to less complex, linguistically related structures in chronic agrammatism. Patients also show treatment-induced shifts toward normal-like online sentence processing routines (based on eye movement data) and changes in neural recruitment patterns (based on functional neuroimaging), with posttreatment activation of regions overlapping with those within sentence processing and dorsal attention networks engaged by neurotypical adults performing the same task. These...
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - November 21, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Thompson CK Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Technology-Enhanced Reading Therapy for People With Aphasia: Findings From a Quasirandomized Waitlist Controlled Study.
Conclusions Technology-assisted reading comprehension improved following the intervention, with treatment compensating for, rather than remediating, the reading impairment. Participants' confidence and emotions associated with reading also improved. Gains were achieved after 14 therapy sessions, using assistive technologies that are widely available and relatively affordable, meaning that this approach could be implemented in clinical practice. PMID: 31765277 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - November 24, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Caute A, Woolf C, Wilson S, Stokes C, Monnelly K, Cruice M, Bacon K, Marshall J Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

The effect of augmented speech-language therapy delivered by telerehabilitation on poststroke aphasia-a pilot randomized controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: Augmented telerehabilitation via videoconference may be a viable rehabilitation model for aphasia affecting language outcomes poststroke. A definitive trial with 230 participants is needed to confirm results. PMID: 31903800 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - January 4, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Øra HP, Kirmess M, Brady MC, Partee I, Hognestad RB, Johannessen BB, Thommessen B, Becker F Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Measuring Lexical Diversity for Discourse Analysis in Aphasia: Moving-Average Type-Token Ratio and Word Information Measure.
Conclusions The WIM and the MATTR are promising measures that quantify lexical diversity in different and complementary ways. The WIM may be more useful for quantifying the effect of treatment or disease progression, whereas the MATTR may be more useful for discriminating discourse produced by people with very mild aphasia from discourse produced by neurotypical controls. Further validation is required. PMID: 32191154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - March 18, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Cunningham KT, Haley KL Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research

Impact of aphasia on communication in couples.
CONCLUSION & IMPLICATIONS: The results describe some of the consequences of aphasia on communication in couples. Clinicians could use interviews to understand the impact of aphasia on a couple's communication. This may help to design communication partner training (CPT) that better aligns with the particular needs of couples living with aphasia, acknowledging the importance of emotional dimensions of relationships. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject The general psychosocial impacts of aphasia on persons with aphasia and spouses are known. Their conversations have been described and used as a focu...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - May 12, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Croteau C, McMahon-Morin P, Le Dorze G, Baril G Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in the Study of Speech and Language Impairment Across the Life Span: A Systematic Review.
Conclusions Though it is not without inherent challenges, fNIRS may have advantages over other neuroimaging techniques in the areas of speech and language impairment. fNIRS has clinical applications that may lead to improved early and differential diagnosis, increase our understanding of response to treatment, improve neuroprosthetic functioning, and advance neurofeedback. PMID: 32640168 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - July 7, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Butler LK, Kiran S, Tager-Flusberg H Tags: Am J Speech Lang Pathol Source Type: research