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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus

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Total 59605 results found since Jan 2013.

A total cost perspective of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in two South African medical schemes servicing the public healthcare sector
CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes and its associated costs hold significant implications for the healthcare sector and the country's economy. Large numbers of diabetic individuals remain undiagnosed and the true costs of diabetes might even be higher.PMID:34382546 | DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i7.15169
Source: South African Medical Journal - August 12, 2021 Category: African Health Authors: A M Opperman M De Klerk Source Type: research

The Present and Future of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Image in Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Analytical Methods and Limitations of Clinical Use
J Korean Med Sci. 2023 Aug 7;38(31):e253. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e253.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic technology using medical images can be used to increase examination accessibility and support clinical decision-making for screening and diagnosis. To determine a machine learning algorithm for diabetes complications, a literature review of studies using medical image-based AI technology was conducted using the National Library of Medicine PubMed, and the Excerpta Medica databases. Lists of studies using diabetes diagnostic images and AI as keywords were combined. In total, 227 appropriate studies ...
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - August 7, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Ji-Won Chun Hun-Sung Kim Source Type: research

Consensus statement for the management of incidentally found brain white matter hyperintensities in general medical practice
Med J Aust. 2023 Aug 21. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52079. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: There is a paradigm shift in our understanding of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) found on brain imaging. They were once thought to be a normal phenomenon of ageing and, therefore, warranted no further investigation. However, evidence now suggests these lesions are markers of poor brain and cardiovascular health, portending an increased risk of stroke, cognitive decline, depression and death. Nevertheless, no specific guidelines exist for the management of incidentally found WMH for general medical practitioners and other clin...
Source: Medical Journal of Australia - August 21, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thomas P Ottavi Elizabeth Pepper Grant Bateman Mark Fiorentino Amy Brodtmann Source Type: research

Oropharyngeal flora in patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit: clinical factors and acid suppressive therapy.
Abstract Acid suppression therapy in critically ill patients significantly reduces the incidence of stress ulceration and GI bleeding; however, recent studies suggest that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increase the risk for pneumonia. We wanted to test the hypothesis that acid suppressive therapy promotes alteration in the bacterial flora in the GI tract and leads to colonization in the upper airway tract with pathogenic species, potentially forming the biologic basis for the observed increased incidence of pneumonia in these patients. This is a prospective observational study on patients (adults 18 years or older...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - February 1, 2013 Category: Microbiology Authors: Frandah W, Colmer-Hamood J, Mojazi Amiri H, Raj R, Nugent K Tags: J Med Microbiol Source Type: research

Medical care of type 2 diabetes mellitus in light of international and national recommendations: a retrospective analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: In the majority of unselected T2Dm patients admitted to our hospital, metabolic control was suboptimal. Implementation of treatment recommendations by both general practitioners and hospitals should be improved. PMID: 24163110 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Swiss Medical Weekly - November 2, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Burgmann K, Fatio SA, Jordi B, Rutishauser J Tags: Swiss Med Wkly Source Type: research