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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Condition: Dementia

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Total 50 results found since Jan 2013.

Safety, Tolerability, and Effectiveness of Dextromethorphan/Quinidine for Pseudobulbar Affect Among Study Participants With Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the PRISM-II Open Label Study
Conclusions DM/Q was well tolerated and significantly reduced PBA episodes in study participants with TBI. Changes in CNS-LS and PBA episode count were similar to changes with DM/Q in phase 3 trials.
Source: PMandR - February 23, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Cognitive, emotional, and neural benefits of musical leisure activities in aging and neurological rehabilitation: A critical review
Publication date: Available online 29 April 2017Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Teppo SärkämöAbstractMusic has the capacity to engage auditory, cognitive, motor, and emotional functions across cortical and subcortical brain regions and is relatively preserved in aging and dementia. Thus, music is a promising tool in the rehabilitation of aging-related neurological illnesses, such as stroke and Alzheimer disease. As the population ages and the incidence and prevalence of these illnesses rapidly increases, music-based interventions that are enjoyable and effective in the everyday care of t...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - July 5, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Safety, Tolerability, and Effectiveness of Dextromethorphan/Quinidine for Pseudobulbar Affect Among Study Participants With Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the PRISM-II Open Label Study
ConclusionsDM/Q was well tolerated, and it significantly reduced PBA episodes in study participants with TBI. Changes in CNS-LS and PBA episode count were similar to changes with DM/Q in phase 3 trials.Level of EvidenceII
Source: PMandR - October 25, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Exercise Interventions for Individuals With Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Fall prevention requires a multifaceted approach that should include individual risk assessment and intervention strategies. Exercise interventions may mitigate most risk factors for falls (eg, balance impairment, gait impairment, and muscle weakness). Numerous systematic reviews or meta-analyses have assessed the effectiveness of exercise interventions among people with various types of neurological disorders; however, the evidence obtained has not been synthesized into an overview. Therefore, the present systematic review assessed systematic reviews of exercise intervention for fall prevention among people with neurologi...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 20, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Literature Review Source Type: research

Thalamic Dementia in Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation—Role for Amantadine?
In this report, we present a case of bilateral thalamic infarcts resulting in thalamic dementia with severe behavioral manifestations in a 64-yr-old man with no preexisting neuropsychiatric comorbidities. A trial of amantadine, a dopamine-promoting agent, in the acute rehabilitation unit in an attempt to manage his agitation led to multiple weeks of dramatic behavioral improvement and increased participation in therapies. Dopamine receptors are believed to be present at increased densities in thalamic nuclei with mesolimbic projections, suggesting that they are able to modulate limbic functions such as arousal, emotion, an...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 20, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Effect of yoga on health-related quality of life in central nervous system disorders: A systematic review
CONCLUSIONS: With low to moderate quality of the evidence, yoga seems effective to improve HRQoL in people with Parkinson's disease. For multiple sclerosis, stroke, dementia, epilepsy and brain tumour, the quality of the evidence is still insufficient to conclude of the effectiveness of yoga.PMID:34053238 | DOI:10.1177/02692155211018429
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - May 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Rita Lenoir Dit Caron Jeremy Coquart Maxime Gilliaux Source Type: research

Pain and the Risk for Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to establish the association between pain and falls in community-dwelling older adults.Data Sources: Electronic databases from inception until March 1, 2013, including Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EBSCO, EMBASE, PubMed, and PsycINFO.Study Selection: Two reviewers independently conducted the searches and completed methodological assessment of all included studies. Studies were included that (1) focused on adults older than 60 years; (2) recorded falls over 6 or more months; and (3) identified a group with and without pain. Studies were excluded that included...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 12, 2013 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Brendon Stubbs, Tarik Binnekade, Laura Eggermont, Amir A. Sepehry, Sandhi Patchay, Pat Schofield Tags: Review Articles (Meta-Analyses) Source Type: research

Predictive indices for functional improvement and deterioration, institutionalization, and death among elderly Medicare beneficiaries
Conclusion Predictive indices, or point and scoring systems used to predict outcomes, can identify elderly Medicare beneficiaries at risk of functional deterioration, institutionalization, and death and can aid policy makers, clinicians, and family members in improving care for older adults and supporting successful aging in the community.
Source: PMandR - April 27, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Poster 298: Lewy Body Dementia in a Patient with Confounding Post-Stroke Symptoms: A Case Report
Katie Hatt, DO: I Have No Relevant Financial Relationships To Disclose
Source: PM and R - September 1, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Katie Hatt, Nicholas C. Kinback, Ning Cao Source Type: research

Changing the culture of neurodisability through language and sensitivity of providers: Creating a safe place for LGBTQIA+ people.
CONCLUSIONS: LGBTQIA+ people with neurodisabilities and their partners/families of choice can conceal their sexual orientation or gender identity for fear of diminished quality of care. Their invisibility translates into health disparities, lack of policies and services that meet their unique needs. Dementia is the most common neurodisability documented in LGBTQIA+ people. We provide recommendations to increase LGBTQIA+ cultural competency for clinical practice, research, and policy to help different stakeholders to promote a positive change in the culture of neurodisability. PMID: 28946588 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - September 29, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the right hemisphere improves auditory comprehension in a case of dementia.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide new evidence for the therapeutic use of tDCS in degenerative diseases, suggesting that an explorative study can be useful for targeting the more appropriate stimulation site, and confirm the involvement of right-sided areas associated with language activities. PMID: 28946572 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - September 29, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research

Active exergames to improve cognitive functioning in neurological disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Exergames are a highly-flexible tool for rehabilitation of both cognitive and motor functions in adult populations suffering from various neurological disabilities and developmental neurological disorders. Additional high-quality clinical trials with larger samples and more specific cognitive outcomes are needed to corroborate these preliminary findings. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Exergames could be considered either as a supplemental treatment to conventional rehabilitation, or as strategy to extend benefits of conventional programs at home. PMID: 29072042 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 25, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Mura G, Carta MG, Sancassiani F, Machado S, Prosperini L Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Safety, Tolerability, and Effectiveness of Dextromethorphan/Quinidine for Pseudobulbar Affect Among Study Participants With Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the PRISM-II Open Label Study
Dextromethorphan 20mg /quinidine 10mg (DM/Q) was approved to treat pseudobulbar affect (PBA) based upon phase 3 trials conducted in participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or multiple sclerosis. PRISM II evaluated DM/Q effectiveness, safety and tolerability for PBA following stroke, dementia or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Objective. To report results from the TBI cohort of PRISM II, including a TBI-specific functional scale. Design. Open-label trial evaluating twice daily DM/Q over 90 days.
Source: PM and R - February 22, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Flora M. Hammond, William Sauve, Fred Ledon, Charles Davis, Andrea E. Formella Source Type: research