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Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Evidence-based Review About Mechanism, Complications and Management
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is 1 of the most frequent genetic cardiovascular diseases affecting 1 out of every 500 individuals in general population. Atrial Fibrillation incidences were 3.8% per 100 patients per year and overall prevalence among HCM patients are 27.09%. Higher risk of death noted in HCM patients with atrial fibrillation. Stroke and other thrombo embolic risks are increased in such patients. Medical management using mainly betablockers or amiodarone produced variable results and high rate of recurrence. Catheter ablation reduced symptom burden and complications despite moderate recurrence. Patients wi...
Source: Critical Pathways in Cardiology - May 16, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Super High Dose Beta-blocker Administration for the Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
First case is a 25-year-old female with dilated cardiomyopathy. Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) was 74  mm and ejection fraction (EF) was 29%. Carvedilol was already uptitrated to 20 mg twice daily. Right heart catheterization (RHC) revealed very low cardiac output (C.O. 2.82 l/min), cardiac index (C.I. 1.47 l/min/m2), stroke volume (SV 29 ml) and rapid heart rate (HR 96/min) despite maximu m dosage of carvedilol in Japan. Carvedilol was uptitrated to 50 mg twice daily and additional 10 mg bisoprolol twice daily was started under administration of low-dose dobutamine.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Failure - September 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Akihiro Isotani, Takashi Morinaga, Shintaro Mori, Shinya Ito, Makoto Hyodo, Shinichi Shirai, Kenji Ando Source Type: research

Antiplatelet therapy in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: does it improve cardiovascular outcomes during index event?
Abstract Plasma catecholamines may play an important role in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) pathophysiology. Patients with disproportionately high catecholamine responses to stressful events are prone to worse clinical outcomes. Catecholamines stimulate platelet activation and, therefore, may determine the clinical presentation and outcomes of TCM. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study TCM patients admitted between 2003 and 2013 to Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA and Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT, USA. A total of 206 patients met Modified Mayo TCM criteria. Using a multiple logistic model,...
Source: Heart and Vessels - August 13, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Clinical impacts of additive use of olmesartan in hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure: the supplemental benefit of an angiotensin receptor blocker in hypertensive patients with stable heart failure using olmesartan (SUPPORT) trial
This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov-NCT00417222.
Source: European Heart Journal - April 14, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sakata, Y., Shiba, N., Takahashi, J., Miyata, S., Nochioka, K., Miura, M., Takada, T., Saga, C., Shinozaki, T., Sugi, M., Nakagawa, M., Sekiguchi, N., Komaru, T., Kato, A., Fukuchi, M., Nozaki, E., Hiramoto, T., Inoue, K., Goto, T., Ohe, M., Tamaki, K., I Tags: Heart failure/cardiomyopathy Source Type: research

Predictors of long-term outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients undergoing cardiopulmonary stress testing and echocardiography
Conclusions In HCM patients undergoing CPT, a higher % of achieved age-gender predicted V02 and surgical relief of LVOT obstruction were associated with better outcomes, while abnormal HRR, atrial fibrillation and lower LVEF were associated with worse outcomes.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 25, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Natriuretic Peptide: A Probable Culprit in Prevention of Primary Cardiovascular Diseases Using {beta}-Blockers Letters to the Editor
Source: Hypertension - March 12, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Peng, H., Liu, Y. Tags: Biochemistry and metabolism, Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Myocardial cardiomyopathy disease Letters to the Editor Source Type: research