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Total 2256 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure on pregnancy and birth outcomes: A systematic review of experimental studies on non-human mammals
In conclusion, in utero RF-EMF exposure does not have a detrimental effect on fecundity and likely affects offspring health at birth, based on the meta-analysis of studies in experimental mammals on litter size and fetal weight, respectively. Regarding possible delayed effects of in utero exposure, RF-EMF probably does not affect offspring brain weight and may not decrease female offspring fertility; on the other hand, RF-EMF may have a detrimental impact on neurobehavioural functions, varying in magnitude for different endpoints, but these last findings are very uncertain. Further research is needed on the effects at birt...
Source: Environment International - September 20, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Eugenia Cordelli Lucia Ardoino Barbara Benassi Claudia Consales Patrizia Eleuteri Carmela Marino Maurizio Sciortino Paola Villani Martin H Brinkworth Guangdi Chen James P McNamee Andrew W Wood Lea Belackova Jos Verbeek Francesca Pacchierotti Source Type: research

Social Determinants of Cancer Disparities
Ann Surg Oncol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-14200-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCancer is a major public health issue that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality across the globe. At its root, cancer represents a genetic aberration, but socioeconomic, environmental, and geographic factors contribute to different cancer outcomes for selected population subsets. The disparities in the delivery of healthcare affect all aspects of cancer management from early prevention to end-of-life care. In an effort to address the inequality in the delivery of healthcare among socioeconomically disadvantaged pop...
Source: Ann Oncol - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Georgia Syrnioti Claire M Eden Josh A Johnson Chase Alston Antonia Syrnioti Lisa A Newman Source Type: research

Effect of propolis on membrane bound enzymes linked with breast cancer
Bioinformation. 2022 Dec 31;18(12):1192-1195. doi: 10.6026/973206300181192. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAccording to estimates from the World Health Organization [WHO], in 2020, 685000 people worldwide died and 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer will be the most common cancer in the world by the end of 2020, when 7.8 million women will still be living who had received a diagnosis within the previous five years. The current study was formulated to note the effects of ethanolic extract of Propolis and Withaferin-A on Breast tumor initiation by benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)p], and its effects on ATPase enz...
Source: Bioinformation - September 13, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Sadhasivan Meghalatha Thazhathuputhenpurayil Muninathan Natarajan Source Type: research

Comparative effectiveness of mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the GRADE framework
ConclusionThis GRADE meta-analysis based on a large number of consistent observational studies showed that the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine is associated with improved clinical effectiveness in IC populations compared with BNT162b2.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - September 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

The Cognitive Framework Behind Modern Neuropathology
CONCLUSIONS.—: Methylation-based classification will be unable to solve all diagnostic problems in neuropathology. Information theory quantifications generate focused workflows in pathology, resulting in prevention of ordering unnecessary tests and identifying biomarkers that facilitate diagnosis.PMID:37694567 | DOI:10.5858/arpa.2023-0209-RA
Source: Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine - September 11, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Jos é Javier Otero Source Type: research

Intrathecal drug-infusion system for treating pain in advanced cancer: New  research in patient management
This study summarizes the development of the intrathecal drug-infusion system for treating cancer pain in patients with advanced cancer and describes the drugs used, the advantages in pain treatment, and key nursing factors before and after device placement to provide a basis for alleviating pain in patients with cancer.PMID:37675492 | DOI:10.5414/CP204363
Source: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - September 7, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Mei-Gui Chen Min Xiu Lei Yang Hai-Yan Jin Li-Hua Deng Yi Li Peng Chen Source Type: research

Using Aromatherapy to Improve Nighttime Comfort in Hospitalized Patients With Cancer: A Pilot Study
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Jul 20;27(4):389-396. doi: 10.1188/23.CJON.389-396.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sleep disturbances have been shown to have negative health effects leading to inferior well-being, increased fatigue, and impaired performance. For hospitalized patients receiving oncology care, improving nighttime comfort may positively affect well-being and health outcomes, leading to decreased length of stay. Aromatherapy can improve sleep quantity and quality.OBJECTIVES: This pilot study aimed to determine whether aromatherapy improves nighttime comfort, in particular well-being and sleep quality, for hospitalized patients wi...
Source: Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing - September 7, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Leah Ann Phillips Marwa Kilani Sherri Mendelson Ross J Bindler Source Type: research

Intrathecal drug-infusion system for treating pain in advanced cancer: New  research in patient management
This study summarizes the development of the intrathecal drug-infusion system for treating cancer pain in patients with advanced cancer and describes the drugs used, the advantages in pain treatment, and key nursing factors before and after device placement to provide a basis for alleviating pain in patients with cancer.PMID:37675492 | DOI:10.5414/CP204363
Source: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - September 7, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Mei-Gui Chen Min Xiu Lei Yang Hai-Yan Jin Li-Hua Deng Yi Li Peng Chen Source Type: research

Blueprint to hepatitis B elimination in China: A modelling analysis of clinical strategies
CONCLUSIONS: Eliminating HBV will require interventional strategies to improve diagnostic, linkage-to-care, and treatment coverages. Developing novel therapies will be crucial in further reducing HBV-related mortality and removing HBV as a public health threat.IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS: This study explores the key developments and optimal intervention strategies needed to achieve WHO hepatitis B elimination targets by 2030 in China. It highlights that China can realise the HBV elimination targets in the incidence by 2025, and by upscaling diagnostic, linkage-to-care, and treatment coverages, up to 2 million lives could poten...
Source: Cancer Control - September 7, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Rui Li Mingwang Shen Jason J Ong Fuqiang Cui Wenyi Hu Polin Chan Zhuoru Zou Shu Su Hangting Liu Lei Zhang Wai-Kay Seto William C W Wong Source Type: research