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Specialty: Hematology
Condition: Bleeding
Cancer: Cancer

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Total 25 results found since Jan 2013.

Ischemic Stroke in Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Implications for Treatment
Semin Thromb Hemost DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1771270Ischemic stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. The underlying mechanisms linking cancer and stroke are not completely understood. Long-standing and more recent evidence suggests that cancer-associated prothrombotic states, along with treatment-related vascular toxicity, such as with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, contribute to an increased risk of ischemic stroke in cancer patients. Novel biomarkers, including coagulation, platelet and endothelial markers, cell-free DNA, and extracellular vesicles are being investigated for their potentia...
Source: Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis - July 28, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Costamagna, Gianluca Navi, Babak B. Beyeler, Morin Hottinger, Andreas F. Alberio, Lorenzo Michel, Patrik Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Cessation of oral anticoagulation is an important risk factor for stroke and mortality in atrial fibrillation patients.
In conclusion, in non-valvular AF patients, cessation of OAC was independently associated with the risk of stroke, adverse cardiovascular events and mortality. Bleeding events and some variables associated with higher bleeding risk are responsible for OAC cessation. PMID: 28331926 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 23, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Rivera-Caravaca JM, Roldán V, Esteve-Pastor MA, Valdés M, Vicente V, Lip GY, Marín F Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Nonvitamin K Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Cancer: A Study-Level Meta-Analysis.
CONCLUSION:  In AF patients with malignancy, NOACs appear at least as effective as VKAs in preventing thrombotic events and reduce intracranial bleeding. NOACs may represent a valid and more practical alternative to VKAs in this setting of high-risk patients. PMID: 31785599 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - November 29, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Cavallari I, Verolino G, Romano S, Patti G Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Risk of thromboembolic and bleeding outcomes following hematological cancers: a Danish population-based cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 2 out of 10 hematological cancer patients experienced MI, ischemic stroke, VTE, or bleeding requiring hospital contact within 10 years. The hematological cancer cohort had higher hazards of MI, ischemic stroke, VTE, and bleeding requiring hospital contact than a general population comparison cohort. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 31054195 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - May 3, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Adelborg K, Corraini P, Darvalics B, Frederiksen H, Ording A, Horváth-Puhó E, Rørth M, Sørensen HT Tags: J Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Thromboembolism and bleeding in patients with cancer and mechanical heart valves
AbstractMechanical heart valves (MHV) require life-long anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA), but anticoagulation management is complex in patients with cancer due to a high risk of thrombosis and bleeding. This is a retrospective, single-center study to assess anticoagulation management and thrombotic (stroke/valve thrombosis) and bleeding events in patients with active cancer and MHV. The incidence of thrombotic complications was compared to a control group (matched 1:1) of patients with MHV but without cancer. We included 48 patients, 60% of whom had aortic prostheses, 23% mitral prostheses and 17% both type...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 17, 2018 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and cancer a meta-analysis
ConclusionsIn comparison to VKA, DOACs were associated with a significant reduction of the rates of thromboembolic events and major bleeding complications in patients with AF and cancer. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - October 12, 2020 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation in cancer: thromboembolism and bleeding in daily practice
CONCLUSION: Patients with AF and active cancer experience high rates of thromboembolic and bleeding complications, underlying the complexity of anticoagulant management in these patients. Our data suggest that the presence of cancer is an important factor in determining the indication for anticoagulants in patients with a low CHA2DS2-VASc score.PMID:37063771 | PMC:PMC10099322 | DOI:10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100096
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - April 17, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Gordon Chu Jaap Seelig Suzanne C Cannegieter Hans Gelderblom Marcel M C Hovens Menno V Huisman Tom van der Hulle Serge A Trines Andr é J Vlot Henri H Versteeg Martin E W Hemels Frederikus A Klok Source Type: research

Anticoagulation prescribing patterns in patients with cancer
The objective of this retrospective cohort was to describe real-world anticoagulation prescribing patterns in cancer patients at a large academic medical center between January 1, 2013 and October 31, 2016. We sought to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of DOACs in patients with cancer for either VTE and/or AF. Patient demographic, clinical characteristics, as well as bleeding and thrombotic events were collected. There were 214 patients in our analysis, of which 71 patients (33%) received a DOAC [apixaban (n  = 22), dabigatran (n = 17), and rivaroxaban (n = 32)]. There were fewer bleeding events an...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - October 19, 2017 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Screening for clinically relevant drug-drug interactions between direct oral anticoagulants and antineoplastic agents: a pharmacovigilance approach
ConclusionNo signal of DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents was detected, except for DOAC-neratinib. Most DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents may not be clinically relevant. The DDIs between DOACs and neratinib should be further examined in future research.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 10, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Time trends in pulmonary embolism: A matter of age and gender
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most common cardiovascular disease . Pulmonary embolism (PE) is potentially lethal and is the most serious manifestation of VTE . Notably, PE is the leading preventable cause of death in hospitalized patients , and is the third most common cardiovascular cause of death after myocardial infarction and stroke in Western world . Risk factors for VTE and PE include old age, surgery, immobilization, trauma, fractures, cancer, pregnancy, puerperium, oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) . Genetic factors are also important in VTE risk and family history...
Source: Thrombosis Research - June 24, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Bengt Zöller Tags: Editorials Source Type: research

Platelet count is associated with cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality: A population-based cohort study
Platelet count is used to determine bleeding risk and monitoring thrombopoiesis. While abnormal platelet counts are associated with mortality and morbidity, it is unclear whether it also apply to platelet counts within reference range.We investigated the relationship between platelet count (100 –450×109/L) and mortality, development of future cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, or peripheral vascular disease), venous thromboembolism, bleeding or cancer in the general population.
Source: Thrombosis Research - August 20, 2016 Category: Hematology Authors: P.J. Vinholt, A.M. Hvas, H. Frederiksen, L. Bathum, M.K. J ørgensen, M. Nybo Source Type: research

Causes of Death in Patients with Venous Thromboembolism Anticoagulated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Semin Thromb Hemost DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1642644Death is more frequent than nonfatal recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and major bleeding after acute VTE. The analysis of the causes of death is fundamental to explore new strategies to reduce mortality rates in these patients. The authors performed a meta-analysis to analyze mortality and independently adjudicated causes of death in anticoagulated patients due to VTE, and to evaluate potential differences between different anticoagulant schemes. They searched MEDLINE and CENTRAL, from January 1, 2000, to January 31, 2017, and performed additional searches in Web sites o...
Source: Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis - May 3, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: G ómez-Outes, Antonio Terleira-Fern ández, Ana Isabel Lecumberri, Ram ón Su árez-Gea, Mª Luisa Calvo-Rojas, Gonzalo Vargas-Castrill ón, Emilio Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Management and treatment of deep vein thrombosis in special populations.
Authors: Boon G, van Dam LF, Klok FA, Huisman MV Abstract INTRODUCTION: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is the third most frequent cardiovascular disease besides myocardial infarction and stroke. Since DVT may cause life-threatening conditions, treatment should be started as soon as possible. This comprises certain challenges in special populations. Areas covered: In cancer-associated VTE, current treatment is different from non-cancer VTE due to disease-related interventions and higher bleeding risks. In treatment of patients with extensive DVT, the r...
Source: Expert Review of Hematology - July 19, 2018 Category: Hematology Tags: Expert Rev Hematol Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation and Malignancy: The Clinical Performance of Non –Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants—A Systematic Review
Semin Thromb Hemost DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661386Atrial fibrillation (AF) is commonly diagnosed in the setting of active cancer. Because of an increased risk of either thromboembolic events or bleeding, the decision to initiate therapeutic anticoagulation in patients with active cancer can be challenging. Moreover, little is still known about the optimal anticoagulation therapy in the setting of AF and cancer, and no guidelines are as yet available. Considering that nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are recommended as alternatives to vitamin K antagonists for stroke prevention in AF patients with CHA2DS2-VA...
Source: Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis - August 17, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Russo, Vincenzo Bottino, Roberta Rago, Anna Micco, Pierpaolo Di D' Onofrio, Antonio Liccardo, Biagio Golino, Paolo Nigro, Gerardo Tags: Review Article Source Type: research