The Plumb Line and Hand Surgery
No abstract available (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 20, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Obtaining a Reliable Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid Radiograph: Pronation, Ulnar Deviation, and Thumb Abduction
A simple, reproducible technique for assessing the scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint radiographically is described. In addition to its diagnostic value, the technique is simple to perform with a minifluoroscopy unit, allowing for image-guided injections of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

A Novel Technique for Correcting Radial Length and Translation in Distal Radius Fractures
We describe a novel technique in correcting distal radius fractures deformed with significant shortening or coronal plane translation in both the acute or chronic setting. The technique involves using a modified push-pull device to assist the surgeon in correcting length and/or translation of the articular block without the use additional hardware outside of the volar plate. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Use of Dorsal Skin Islands as Firebreak Grafts to the Palm to Reduce the Recurrence Rate of Dupuytren’s Contracture
In this study, we hypothesized that transplantation of a vascularized cutaneous flap harvested from the dorsum of the hand to the palmar skin, under which the pathologic cord existed might be useful for blocking reformation of the pathologic cords and for decreasing the recurrence rate. After removal of the pathologic tissue under the palmar skin, we harvested 2 types of skin islands nourished by the dorsal digital arterial network including the dorsal perforating arteries arising from the palmar digital arteries. The skin islands were transplanted into skin defects in the palm of the fingers and hand that had been created...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Antegrade Percutaneous Intramedullary Fixation Technique for Metacarpal Fractures: Prospective Study on 150 Cases
Conclusions: Antegrade intramedullary K-wire fixation technique is valid, reproducible, cheap, and perfectly suited to the treatment of metacarpal fractures requiring surgery, providing immediate mobilization and excellent outcomes for a very wide variety of fractures. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Chronic Longitudinal Instability of the Forearm Treated With a Combination of Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy, Pronator Teres Transfer, and Tightrope Technique
Restoration of longitudinal stability of the forearm continues to pose a difficult challenge for the hand surgeon, and no technique has demonstrated success above others. Longitudinal stability to the forearm is conferred by 3 structures: the radial head, which acts as a primary stabilizer, the interosseous membrane, more specifically, the central band and, the distal radioulnar ligaments which are part of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. A combination of techniques is described in this article to address chronic longitudinal instability of the forearm: (1) ulnar shortening osteotomy to restore ulnar variance, (2) pr...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Arthroscopy-assisted Treatment of Displaced Distal Clavicle Fractures Utilizing Curved Buttons and Suture Tape With a Single Coracoclavicular Tunnel
Conclusions: Arthroscopy-assisted fixation of unstable displaced distal clavicle fractures demonstrates improved functional outcomes and high patient satisfaction. This construct avoids many of the previously reported complications associated with other methods of fixation, while minimizing the amount of soft tissue dissection. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Triceps Repair and Restoration of Triceps Footprint With Anchorless Suture Fixation
Triceps tendon rupture is an uncommon yet potentially devastating injury affecting patients over a broad demographic. Surgical treatment is essential to restore upper extremity functional status, and a vast array of techniques has been implemented with different fixation devices including suture buttons, intraosseous anchors, and suture repairs. Outcomes of distal triceps tendon repair have demonstrated nearly full return of functional capacity. Complications include infection, ulnar nerve neuropathy, arthrofibrosis, flexion contracture, hardware irritation, and most commonly, repair failure. We illustrate a triceps repair...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

A Novel Algorithmic Approach to Chronic Forearm Longitudinal Instability
We present a novel approach to chronic Essex-Lopresti lesions resulting in anatomic restoration of forearm length with return of elbow and wrist flexion/extension as well as improved forearm pronation/supination. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Dorsolateral Biplane Closing Radial Osteotomy and Lunate Fixation for Stage IIIC Kienböck Disease: A New Surgical Approach
The treatment of advanced-stage Kienböck disease (KD) remains highly controversial. Particularly important is stage IIIC KD, which includes patients with a lunate coronal fracture. The purpose of this paper was to describe a new approach to KD in patients with Lichtman stage IIIC KD, and our results using it. The procedure combines a dorsolateral biplane closing radial osteotomy and lunate fixation. A total of 11 patients from January 2002 through December 2016 with documented KD who underwent this technique were included. The patients were assessed before surgery, then postoperatively at 1 and 10 days, 3 and 6 weeks, 3 a...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Demise of My Library
No abstract available (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Free Thoracoacromial Artery Perforator Flap for Skin Defects of the Dorsal Hand
Various flaps are used for skin defects of the dorsal hand and fingers. A sensory flap is not essential, but a thin and good color-matched flap is suitable, and donor site mobility of the flap should be considered. A reverse or free posterior interosseous artery perforator flap is one of the standard flaps. This flap requires no major arterial sacrifice, but direct closure of the donor site is difficult when the width of the flap is>3 cm, and there is also the risk of posterior interosseous nerve injury, especially the motor branch of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle. The deltoid or acromial branch of the thoracoacromia...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 22, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Transfer of a Radial Nerve Branch to the Brachialis Nerve for Restoration of Elbow Flexion
Nerve transfers for brachial plexus reconstruction and the treatment of peripheral nerve injury have demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes and may be superior to nerve grafting. Previously described nerve transfers for restoration of elbow flexion include the Oberlin (ulnar to musculocutaneous) and double fasicular (median to biceps and ulnar to brachialis) transfers. However, these transfers cannot be performed in patients with loss of elbow flexion and concomitant high median and ulnar nerve injury. Other transfers utilizing the thoracodorsal or intercostal nerves have been described; however, this requires sacrifice ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 22, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Posterior Shoulder Dislocation Associated With the Head (Splitting) and Humeral Neck Fracture: Impact of Understanding Radiologic Signs and Experience With an Extended Deltopectoral Approach
In this paper, our main objective was to emphasize the competency of extended deltopectoral exposure, enforced with the supraspinatus and subscapularis detachment, to gain access to the entire head. The second important point in this paper was to underline the importance of the knowledge that is necessary for interpreting classic radiologic signs of posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder. A 47-year-old woman fell down directly onto her shoulder while she was skiing. She was diagnosed with posterior shoulder dislocation, associated with fracture of the head (head splitting) and humeral neck fracture, with the aid of...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 22, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Intramedullary Percutaneous Fixation of Extra-Articular Proximal and Middle Phalanx Fractures
We describe a technique of intramedullary percutaneous fixation of extra-articular proximal and middle phalanx fractures allowing immediate mobilization of fingers, concurrent stabilization with progressive healing and thus preventing such complications. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 22, 2018 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research