Mixed Reality Assisted Percutaneous Scaphoid Fixation: A Proposed New Surgical Technique
We describe a technique for how this novel technology might be used in the future to fix scaphoid fractures—MR assisted percutaneous scaphoid fixation. This is done using cadaveric modeling. MR assisted percutaneous scaphoid fixation may have the potential to aid surgeons in achieving an optimal guidewire placement with the ability to reduce surgical time and radiation exposure. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Full Arthroscopic Eden-Hybinette Procedure Using 2 Cortical Suture Buttons for the Reconstruction of Anteroinferior Glenoid Defects
Therapeutic management of recurrent anterior shoulder instability with an anterior glenoid defect and a Hill-Sachs lesion requires a bone graft to restore the width of the glenoid. The Latarjet procedure is the most popular technique but an iliac crest bone graft is preferred when the coracoid process is dysplastic or too short or after failure of Latarjet or Bristow-Latarjet. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe a full arthroscopic Eden-Hybinette-guided technique with 2 cortical suture buttons for bone graft fixation. This procedure allows reconstruction of severe glenoid bone defects and treatment of concomitant...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Complete Fasciotomy Using a Radial Approach for Acute Forearm Compartment Syndrome: A New Technique
Acute forearm compartment syndrome is damaging but rare. Early treatment reduces mid and long-term sequelae. The palmar compartment is most frequently involved but the dorsal compartment and mobile wad are also at risk. Multiple fasciotomies approaches have been described but are associated with long-term complications. In particular, wound management is important. Mini-invasive techniques are not available for acute forearm compartment syndrome. Acute leg release via a single approach has been developed and proven effective. Likewise, we present a lateral S-shaped approach for fasciotomies of the 3 forearm compartments in...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Surgical Technique: Lower Trapezius Transfer in Paediatric Paralytic Shoulder
The therapeutic management of the paralytic shoulder after an obstetric brachial plexus injury is complex. When nerve repair or neurotization fail, or if the biological times for nerve reconstruction is over, tendon transfer to restore active external rotation of the shoulder becomes the main surgical alternative. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the surgical technique of the lower trapezius muscle transfer to the infraspinatus muscle, to restore active shoulder external rotation in the child with paralytic shoulder, step by step with details and pearls. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release Without Invading the Tunnel: A New Transretinacular Technique
We describe a novel single-portal ECTR method, conceived to reduce these risks, by optimizing visual control and avoiding dilatation of the CT. After incising the well exposed proximal third of the transverse carpal ligament (TCL), transection of the remainder is completed using a pediatric urethrotome. This small caliber instrument is moved in the plane of the TCL, without invading the tunnel, and provides detailed view of the TCL and any crossing anatomical structures at any given moment. We present the technique and the results of a retrospective case series of 33 patients with CT syndrome who underwent the procedure, a...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Arthroscopic Biceps to Subscapularis Tenodesis: A Surgical Technique
We present a simple method for arthroscopic soft tissue biceps tenodesis that uses the subscapularis tendon as the anchor. This 5-step technique is time-efficient, technically simple, cost effective, and does not require powered instruments or specialized implants. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Percutaneous Intramedullary Reduction Technique for Impacted Middle Phalanx Base Fractures
This article describes a percutaneous intramedullary reduction technique for impacted middle phalanx fractures as a treatment option to achieve articular congruity with minimal surgical trauma. The reduction technique may be considered for selected patients with impacted fractures of the base of the middle phalanx with or without joint dislocation. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Paradox of Balance
No abstract available (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - February 18, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Arthroscopic Pisiform Excision in Pisotriquetral Osteoarthritis Technique Using a Direct Pisotriquetral Portal
Pisotriquetral (PT) joint arthritis is a common cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain. Open pisiform excision is a well-established procedure and is indicated when the conservative treatment fails. Although arthroscopic visualization of the PT joint is part of the routine examination in a patient with ulnar-sided wrist pain, therapeutic arthroscopy of the PT joint is limited to one case in the literature through the standard dorsal portals. Arthroscopic pisiform excision is a novel technique described by the authors. The first aim of this procedure is pain relief maintaining wrist stability and strength. With this minimally inva...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Management of Highly Comminuted Intra-articular Fracture Subluxations at the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint by Subchondral Buttress Fixation and Early Mobilization
This article describes our technique of managing highly comminuted intra-articular fracture subluxations at the proximal interphalangeal joint by subchondral buttress fixation followed by early mobilization. This technique has proven to be reliable and all patients have been able to return to their preinjury level of activity. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Vascularized Ulnar Transposition and Ulno-scapholunate Fusion for Reconstructing Campanacci Grade 3 Giant Cell Tumor of Distal Radius: Technique and a Series of 5 Cases
In conclusion vascularized ulnar transposition with partial wrist fusion for a Camapanacci grade 3 giant cell tumor is an alternate procedure in the management of these difficult tumors. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Novel Use of Pennig External Fixation for the Treatment of Pediatric Syndactyly
Syndactyly is one of the most common congenital limb malformations, second only to polydactyly. Syndactyly is treated with surgical intervention. During separation, free skin grafting or skin flap transplantation is required to allow for adequate skin closure. We introduce a novel application method of the Pennig external fixation device for the management of pediatric syndactyly without skin grafting. The Pennig minifixator was used in syndactyly to expand the web space soft tissue in order to allow a Z-plasty to be performed in a second operation. All patients had developed sufficient skin tissue from the external fixati...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Functional and Cosmetic Reconstruction of Floating Thumb: A Thumb-preserving Technique
For the severely hypoplastic thumb, including floating thumb, it is difficult to acquire function while preserving the thumb. Pollicization using the index finger after removing the hypoplastic thumb is usually indicated for such cases. However, most parents of children undergoing surgery for deformed hands desire retaining the digit number, 1 thumb and 4 fingers. A floating thumb has a neurovascular band in its pedicle, and we can identify and divide the band with precision for preservation, although it seems impossible to retain it. For acquiring function while retaining the thumb, we developed carpometacarpal arthroplas...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Widening of Pulley by Interdigitating Cuts
We describe a technique of expanding the pulley by interdigitating cuts. This technique greatly increases the diameter of the pulley which could be demonstrated in cadaver model and noted in clinical setting. This technique is easy to perform and maintains the integrity of the pulley without complete division. It would allow easy tendon retrieval, provide space for the repair and gliding, and improve exposure during tenolysis. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Vascularized Toe Joint Transfer for Hypoplastic Thumb Type IV
This article describes details of the surgical procedures. The outcomes of this reconstruction are shown in a 7-year-old girl who presented with hypoplastic thumb type IV. Initially, her thumb was unstable, nonmobile, and had no function. The skin pedicle of this thumb had a diameter of about 3 mm. Preoperative radiography showed floating thumb without first metacarpal bone. The vascularized metatarsophalangeal joint from the opposite second toe was used for her hypoplastic thumb reconstruction. During the procedure, the flail thumb was preserved. The intraoperative bone gap that was needed for reconstruction was 3.5 c...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 17, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research