Anatomical 3 Ligaments Reconstruction for Symptomatic Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Instability
In this study, we report a novel surgical technique reconstructing the anterior oblique ligament, the dorsoradial ligament, and the intermetacarpal ligament simultaneously using both the transverse carpal ligament, and the palmaris longus tendon. Six patients with a mean age of 44 years showing no osteoarthritic changes by the radiographical examination underwent our anatomical three ligaments reconstruction for persistent painful thumb CMC joint instability. Clinical results with the mean follow-up of 20 months demonstrated that the pain was subjectively improved in all patients, both the grip and the pinch strength were ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Open Screw Fixation of Large Anterior Glenoid Rim Fractures Using a Deltopectoral Approach With Subscapularis Splitting
Anterior glenoid rim fracture is a consequence of the humeral head impacting the glenoid fossa. The management of large glenoid fractures involving more than 20% of the articulating glenoid requires surgical treatment. The 2 main techniques are open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) by screws and arthroscopic treatment using suture anchors or transcutaneous screws. Next to the technical equipment, a surgeon requires extensive experience to achieve good results with the arthroscopic technique. The main disadvantage using the ORIF technique is the detachment of the subscapularis muscle, which is often criticized for causing...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Carpometacarpal Ligament Reconstruction, Surgical Technique and Outcomes
Basal thumb arthritis is a common condition with the earliest stage described as a period of ligament laxity and joint instability, without radiographic signs of arthritis. The condition is usually managed conservatively but a number of individuals can present with persistence of symptoms. We would like to describe our preferred technique for the management carpometacarpal ligament instability and laxity. This technique utilizes a slip of the flexor carpi radialis tendon and offers reconstruction of the intermetacarpal, dorsoradial and anterior oblique ligaments in an anatomic fashion using standard instruments available. ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Trapeziectomy With Intermetacarpal Suspension: A Surgical Technique
We present a simple method that relies on anchoring the thumb metacarpal using the intermetacarpal ligament. This technique is time-efficient, technically simple, cost effective, and does not require donor tendons, hardware, or powered instruments. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Reduction Techniques in Volar Locking Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures
Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity fracture and volar locking plate fixation has become a common modality for operative management of these injuries over the last 2 decades. However, despite the widespread use of volar locking plates, there remains no comprehensive guide detailing the available reduction techniques using these systems. This review aims to consolidate the reduction techniques from the literature along with the authors’ experiences into a blueprint for distal radius fracture reduction when using a volar plate. Techniques described include those with and without use of the plate and...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Management of Pincer Nail Deformity by Realignment of Nailbed Using a Dermofascial Graft
We describe our technique of correcting this deformity by realignment of the nailbed using a dermofascial graft. Pain relief as well as a cosmetically good result have been obtained in all patients, and this has been maintained over the long term. The technique has proven to be safe, effective, and reproducible. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Arthroscopic Excision of Hamate Osteoid Osteoma
Osteoid osteoma is considered the most common benign bone forming tumor accounting for 12% of all benign bone tumors. The carpus is a rare site for this tumor but quite a few cases were reported before. The lesion can be subperiosteal, cortical or medullary. Computed tomography scan is the gold standard diagnostic study, whereas magnetic resonance imaging can result in delaying the diagnosis as reported in the literature. Open excision with or without grafting was the technique of choice in most reviewed cases in the literature. In this paper we will illustrate a minimally invasive technique using wrist arthroscopy for an ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Single Incision Modified Tension Slide Technique in Distal Biceps Repair: Improved Load to Failure While Reducing Surgical Pitfalls
Historically, distal biceps tendon repair through the tension slide technique (TST) using a cortical button has yielded the strongest published repair measured by observed gap formation in both cyclic and maximal load to failure. The modified tension slide technique (MTST) was developed in order to provide the surgeon with a technically simpler and biomechanically more effective way to reduce gap formation and consistently seat/bottom-out the tendon within the bone tunnel through a more direct line of pull. In order to compare the biomechanics of the MTST to the TST, we used 24 matched bovine extensor tendons, and conducte...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Interphalangeal Arthrodesis
We describe a technique of resecting bone cartilage and getting stable fixation with 2 mini incisions, 1 lateral and 1 in the digital pulp. Using a digital block anesthesia and under fluoroscopy, a small round burr is introduced into the joint by a lateral joint line stab incision. The joint space is enlarged by manual traction on the finger. After adequate cartilage resection, good bone to bone contact in an adequate position is fixed with a cannulated Herbert screw inserted percutaneously by the finger pulp. We describe 4 cases operated with this technique, 3 for pain and 1 for esthetics. All 4 demonstrated good results ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Vascularized, Denervated Muscle Targets for Treatment of Symptomatic Neuromas in the Upper Extremity: Description of Operative Technique
Symptomatic neuromas of the upper extremity often cause persistent, debilitating pain that is resistant to medical management. Following upper extremity amputation, painful neuromas may disrupt rehabilitation efforts and pose a barrier to prosthetic use. Several surgical approaches have been attempted to treat neuromas, each of which suffers from limitations. We have developed a novel technique, the vascularized, denervated muscle target, that offers a compelling new option for primary prevention and secondary treatment of symptomatic neuromas of the upper extremity. Here, we provide a detailed description of our surgical ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

You Don’t Know What You Don’t Know
No abstract available (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - August 25, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Use of 3D Planning and Patient-specific Guides for Proximal Humerus Corrective Osteotomy Associated With Shoulder Prosthesis Implantation in Proximal Humeral Varus Malunion
Humeral stem prosthesis implantation in case of proximal humerus varus malunion (type 1D fracture sequelae) is often complicated by greater tuberosity fracture and by posterosuperior rotator cuff iatrogenic damage. Moreover, the varus malunited humeral head could lead to scapular impingement and reduce the range of motion. To address this problem, we introduced a new surgical procedure consisting in a proximal humerus osteotomy, planned with three-dimensional (3D) preoperative virtual surgery, and performed with patient-specific surgical guides, to correct humerus deformity before the implantation of the prosthetic humeral...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Rebalancing the Spastic Wrist by Transposition of Antagonistic Muscle-Tendon Complex
Upper limb spasticity and spasticity-induced deformities after upper motor neuron lesions because of traumatic brain injury, encephalitis or cerebral palsy inhibit activities of daily living, result in impaired self-care and often dependence on assistance of carers. A key element of the dysfunction is wrist hyper-flexion and ulnar deviation deformity. Traditionally, this deformity has been corrected by transfer of the spastic flexor carpi ulnaris to the extensor carpi radialis brevis. Instead, this study emphasizes the causative role of the palmar subluxation of extensor carpi ulnaris and describes a surgical correction st...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Nottingham Palmar Plate Arthroplasty for Metacarpophalangeal Joint Noninflammatory Arthritis
We report the surgical technique and mid-term results of the novel Nottingham interposition arthroplasty for noninflammatory MCP joint OA. A dual dorsal and palmar incision is utilized to maximize the harvest of interposition substance. The surgical technique is described and illustrated in full. Prospective data concerning pain, range of movement and function are reported. The results of 12 arthroplasties in 9 patients are reported. At a median follow-up of 76.1 months the median arc of movement was 44 degrees, favoring an improvement in flexion. The median visual analog score for pain was 0, with all but 1 patient report...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Proximal Humeral Replacement With Osteoarticular Allograft Prosthetic Composite in Failed Revision Total Elbow Arthroplasty With Marked Bone Loss
We present a viable surgical option for patients with extensive proximal humeral bone loss treated with proximal humerus osteoarticular allograft prosthetic composites prepared with intact rotator cuff, pectoralis, and deltoid soft tissue attachments along with a rehabilitative protocol and follow up. Revision techniques involving the use of strut allografts and allograft prosthetic composites have previously been described in the distal humerus, but none to our knowledge have been published regarding composite allograft replacement of the proximal humerus in in combination with a TEA. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research