Bipedicle Flaps for Posterior Elbow Reconstruction
Chronic posterior elbow soft tissue defects often require soft tissue reconstruction because of exposure of the underlying triceps tendon and proximal ulna. Current options for soft tissue coverage require sacrifice of a local muscle or microsurgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient and surgical outcomes after reconstruction of small-sized to medium-sized ( (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Application of a Modified Pedicled Adipofascial Lateral Arm Flap in the Prevention and Treatment of Radial Nerve Injuries
The fasciocutaneous lateral arm flap is a workhorse flap in upper extremity reconstruction. However, its adipofascial variant is not widely used. The technique can be used in various clinical scenarios. The adipofascial flap can be transposed to circumferentially wrap the radial nerve with a pliable, vascularized fat and fascial envelope, mimicking the natural fatty environment of peripheral nerves. This technique has the advantage of providing a scar tissue barrier, a barrier to hardware irritation and a milieu for vascular regeneration of the nerve. Suggested applications include nerve coverage in the setting of posterio...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Palmaris Longus Abductorplasty for Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
We describe a minimally invasive palmaris longus abductorplasty using a strip of free flexor carpi radialis tendon graft to achieve the necessary length. This can be done together with carpal tunnel release in patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Fingertip Winding Suture: Pull-out Suture Technique for Flexor Tendon Repair in Zone I
Injuries to flexor tendons in zone I has always been challenging during repair. Over the time several techniques were developed and modified to achieve the highest repair strength and thus the best functional outcome. These techniques vary from pull-out sutures with internal and external fixation to the use of bone anchors. All techniques were accompanied with advantages and disadvantages as well as postoperative morbidities related to certain techniques. In the present technique we introduce a subperiosteal pull-out suturing technique. It is a simple, strong, and cost-effective method for repair of flexor tendon injuries ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Blocking Flap for Ulnar Nerve Instability After In Situ Release: Technique and a Grading System of Ulnar Nerve Instability to Guide Treatment
In situ ulnar nerve release has been gaining popularity as a simple, effective, and low-morbidity procedure for the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. One concern with the technique is how to manage the unstable ulnar nerve after release. It is unclear how much nerve subluxation will lead to problems and surprisingly there is no grading system to assess ulnar nerve instability. I propose such a grading system, as well as a new technique to stabilize the unstable ulnar nerve. The blocking flap technique consists of raising a rectangular flap off the flexor/pronator fascia and attaching it to the posterior subcutaneous fl...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

A New Stem Guide and a Tuberosity Anchoring “Lasso” System for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures
Hemiarthroplasty implantation for proximal humerus fracture is challenging. In case of young demanding patients with functional rotator cuff, humeral head replacement is an option if open reduction internal fixation is not a viable solution. The criteria for success in terms of clinical outcomes and longevity are anatomic healing of the tuberosities and stem positioning (restoring correct height, version, and axis). The purpose of this article is to describe a technique including a new stem guide and a tuberosity anchor “lasso” system for the implantation of hemiarthroplasty in complex proximal humerus fractures. A sta...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Deep Transverse Metacarpal Ligament Reconstruction Using Suture Button and A1 Pulley
We describe the case of a patient whose right hand came into contact with a boat propeller. He sustained a complete disruption of the DTML between the second and third ray in addition to soft tissue injury and open metacarpal fractures. Although other techniques describe a reconstruction of the DTML, our technique describes an adjunctive technique that strongly augments the A1 pulley reconstruction and nullifies the requirements of palmaris longus graft. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Emperor’s New Surgery
No abstract available (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - December 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Repair of the Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament With Suture Tape Augmentation
We describe the surgical technique of suture tape augmentation for thumb UCL repair. At the ulnar aspect of the thumb MCP joint, a longitudinal midaxial incision is made. Subsequently, the adductor pollicis aponeurosis and extensor mechanism are identified, incised, and retracted. The UCL is exposed and usually torn off the volar-ulnar base of the proximal phalanx. A 2.5-mm PushLock anchor loaded with 1.3-mm SutureTape and 3-0 FiberWire suture, is placed into a hole at the volar-ulnar base of the proximal phalanx after preparation with a 1.8-mm drill bit. The 3-0 FiberWire is used for direct repair of the ligament. Both ta...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Bipedicle Flaps for Posterior Elbow Reconstruction
Chronic posterior elbow soft tissue defects often require soft tissue reconstruction because of exposure of the underlying triceps tendon and proximal ulna. Current options for soft tissue coverage require sacrifice of a local muscle or microsurgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient and surgical outcomes after reconstruction of small-sized to medium-sized ( (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Application of a Modified Pedicled Adipofascial Lateral Arm Flap in the Prevention and Treatment of Radial Nerve Injuries
The fasciocutaneous lateral arm flap is a workhorse flap in upper extremity reconstruction. However, its adipofascial variant is not widely used. The technique can be used in various clinical scenarios. The adipofascial flap can be transposed to circumferentially wrap the radial nerve with a pliable, vascularized fat and fascial envelope, mimicking the natural fatty environment of peripheral nerves. This technique has the advantage of providing a scar tissue barrier, a barrier to hardware irritation and a milieu for vascular regeneration of the nerve. Suggested applications include nerve coverage in the setting of posterio...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Minimally Invasive Palmaris Longus Abductorplasty for Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
We describe a minimally invasive palmaris longus abductorplasty using a strip of free flexor carpi radialis tendon graft to achieve the necessary length. This can be done together with carpal tunnel release in patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome. (Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery)
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

Fingertip Winding Suture: Pull-out Suture Technique for Flexor Tendon Repair in Zone I
Injuries to flexor tendons in zone I has always been challenging during repair. Over the time several techniques were developed and modified to achieve the highest repair strength and thus the best functional outcome. These techniques vary from pull-out sutures with internal and external fixation to the use of bone anchors. All techniques were accompanied with advantages and disadvantages as well as postoperative morbidities related to certain techniques. In the present technique we introduce a subperiosteal pull-out suturing technique. It is a simple, strong, and cost-effective method for repair of flexor tendon injuries ...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

The Blocking Flap for Ulnar Nerve Instability After In Situ Release: Technique and a Grading System of Ulnar Nerve Instability to Guide Treatment
In situ ulnar nerve release has been gaining popularity as a simple, effective, and low-morbidity procedure for the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. One concern with the technique is how to manage the unstable ulnar nerve after release. It is unclear how much nerve subluxation will lead to problems and surprisingly there is no grading system to assess ulnar nerve instability. I propose such a grading system, as well as a new technique to stabilize the unstable ulnar nerve. The blocking flap technique consists of raising a rectangular flap off the flexor/pronator fascia and attaching it to the posterior subcutaneous fl...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research

A New Stem Guide and a Tuberosity Anchoring “Lasso” System for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures
Hemiarthroplasty implantation for proximal humerus fracture is challenging. In case of young demanding patients with functional rotator cuff, humeral head replacement is an option if open reduction internal fixation is not a viable solution. The criteria for success in terms of clinical outcomes and longevity are anatomic healing of the tuberosities and stem positioning (restoring correct height, version, and axis). The purpose of this article is to describe a technique including a new stem guide and a tuberosity anchor “lasso” system for the implantation of hemiarthroplasty in complex proximal humerus fractures. A sta...
Source: Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery - November 16, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Techniques Source Type: research