Energy availability and RED-S risk assessment among Kho-Kho players in India
ConclusionThe male Kho-Kho players showed a prevalence of low EA that can be due to higher training loads and unintentional under-eating, not related to an eating disorder. The players also exhibited higher RED-S risk outcomes; however, it was irrespective of low EA. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 30, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Circadian chronotypes and their effect on athletic performance: a systematic review
ConclusionThe present systematic review demonstrates that chronotypes affect the athletic performance. Twelve out of 13 were found to have a significant effect of chronotypes on athletic performance. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 25, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The running performance of elite ladies Gaelic football with respect to position and halves of play
ConclusionThe current investigation is the first of its kind within elite LGF, the data within the investigation can aid the coaching process by allowing for the development of sport-specific training regimen specific to the positional needs of elite LGF players. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Patterns of school environment that matter for physical activity engagement among Brazilian adolescents
ConclusionThe findings reinforce the role of the school environment within PA and reveal a complex association, as different patterns of the school environment may favor specific PA domains more than others. The promotion of PA must consider the multiple layers of the school environment to enhance PA practice across all domains. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 11, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of concurrent and multi-component training on balance, fear of falling, and muscle strength in older adults: a review
ConclusionsMulticomponent exercise training program when compared with concurrent training is more effective in improving balance, fear of fall, and muscle strength in older adults. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 10, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Performance prediction, pacing profile and running pattern of elite 1-h track running events
ConclusionsThe PL model may offer the more realistic 1-h track running performance prediction among the models investigated. An even pacing might be the best strategy for succeeding in such running events. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 10, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of home-based exercise on falls in community-dwelling older adults: an umbrella review
ConclusionsIn conclusion, home-based and community-based exercise interventions are a safe, effective, and feasible method of fall prevention that could be implemented with minimum supervision by allied health professionals to maximise autonomy, self-efficacy, and adherence in community-dwelling older adults. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 9, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Mediatory role for irisin/BDNF signaling in the protective effects of combined MSROM and aerobic training against metabolic risk factors in postmenopausal women
ConclusionOur data indicate that 8  weeks of combined aerobic training and MSROM is a safe strategy to alleviate insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly postmenopausal women with type II diabetes partly via BDNF and irisin signaling. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 8, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Fear of Return to Sport Scale (FRESS): a new instrument for use in injured professional or recreational athletes in rehabilitation
ConclusionThe FRESS with one domain and eight items has acceptable measurement properties and its use in clinical and sports environments to measure the fear of returning to sport in injured professional or recreational athletes is supported. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 5, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

A proposal to identify the maximal metabolic steady state by muscle oxygenation and VO2max levels in trained cyclists
ConclusionA new indicator has been provided for trained cyclists,  <  27% SmO2 as a cut-off to define the MMSS Zone. This is the intensity for which the athlete can sustain 1  h of exercise under quasi-steady state conditions without fatiguing. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 5, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Health effects of outdoor water sports in chronic disease: a scoping review
ConclusionsVery low to low quality evidence from a limited set of pilot studies seems to suggest beneficial effects of outdoor water sports for chronic disease populations. However, such preliminary findings need to be replicated through large, high-quality RCTs to be conducted in target populations. Avenues of development, scoping directions and translational perspectives for this specific research field are proposed and discussed. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - August 2, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Using artificial neural networks to help in the process of sports selection and orientation through morphological and biodynamic parameters: a pilot study
ConclusionIt was possible to conclude that using MLPs is a strategy that helps direct young people from SI to a specific sport. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 24, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Eccentric and concentric contraction of multifidus lumborum and longissimus muscles during flexion –relaxation test using discrete wavelet transform
ConclusionFor both paravertebral muscles analyzed, discrete wavelet decomposition suggests that during the flexion –relaxation test there is an ECC contraction characterized by low-frequency bands compared with the CON phase characterized by medium- and higher-frequency bands both paravertebral muscles analyzed. The spectral characteristics might be a useful physiological neuromuscular reference to the pathoph ysiology adaptations of the paravertebral muscle contraction. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 24, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The effects of lower extremity static muscle fatigue on balance components
ConclusionsWe need different applications to understand the mechanisms underlying balance and discover athletes' potential. Lower extremity proprioception exercises have positive effects on static body balance parameters. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 19, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Could the complying with WHO physical activity recommendations improve stress, burnout syndrome, and resilience? A cross-sectional study with physical education teachers
ConclusionsThe findings suggest that perform physical activity based on the WHO recommendations helps for work stress prevention and burnout syndrome in teachers, as well as to overcome work adversities. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 16, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research