Concurrent training is able to increase the activity of adenosine deaminase in platelets in young women
ConclusionIn conclusion, physical exercise alters both the mechanisms of oxidative stress and the purinergic system, to have the potential to attenuate inflammatory mechanisms. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 14, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Capsaicin supplementation did not increase skeletal muscle oxygen saturation and muscular endurance during resistance exercise: a randomized and crossover study
ConclusionA single dose of capsaicin did not change SmO2 parameters and muscular performance during resistance exercise in physically active individuals. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 13, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The role of hip abductor strength and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion on proximal, local and distal muscle activation during single-leg squat in patellofemoral pain women: an all-encompassing lower limb approach
ConclusionsAnkle DF-ROM and hip abductor strength seems to influence on lower proximal and distal EMG amplitude observed during the single-leg squat in women with PFP. Future studies needs to consider an all-encompassing lower limb approach to better understand the sensorimotor control which contributes to lower limb alignment in PFP people. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 11, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Correction to: Designing a  model for establishing holographic concept in sport startups
(Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 9, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of motor skills development on psychological and social traits of students of mazandaran province during the covid-19 pandemics
AbstractNowadays, the covid 19 pandemics are challenging all students. The present study aimed to investigate whether motor skill development affects students' psychological and social traits during the covid 19 pandemics. The present study's population consisted of all students aged 9 –17 years in the three grades of the elementary, middle, and high school in Mazandaran province in the academic year 2020–2021, which corresponded to approximately 534 thousand students. We used a simple random sampling to determine the sample size because Iranian schools were closed. In this s tudy, we selected 15 individuals for each ...
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 8, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Shortening of hip flexor muscles and chronic low-back pain among resistance training practitioners: applications of the modified Thomas test
ConclusionEven considering that the reduced hip joint ROM likely contributes to low-back pain, this variable alone does not explain the CLBP either in men or women. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 8, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effects of social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity level, sitting time, and binge eating: a comparison between overweight/obese and normal-weight adults
ConclusionThe social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic changed exercise behaviors and increased the prevalence of binge eating in the general population. However, overweight/obese participants engaged in less total weekly physical activity and showed a higher prevalence of binge eating before and during social distancing.Level of evidenceLevel III; analytical observational cohort study. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 6, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Correlation between hardiness and negative personal states in athletic activities
AbstractReadiness and ability of a person to overcome stressful situations in any professional activity is particularly relevant for sports. The dynamics of negative states (anxiety, aggression) and hardiness in athletes in different periods of athletic activity (between competitions, 2 –3 days before the competition, during the competition, and 2–3 days after them) was studied. The sample involved 56 athletes of both sexes aged 18–30 years (engaged in boxing, judo and combat sambo), and qualified as Master of Sports and Master of Sports of International Class. It is shown that before the competition there is an i...
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - July 6, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Sleep and mood of elite basketball referees during international competitions
ConclusionThese results highlight poor sleep habits of elite sporting officials during the most important international sporting events. Poor sleep was exacerbated in evening fixtures due to increased arousal and a curtailed opportunity for sleep rather than competitive anxiety as is often the case with athletes. Future studies should build upon our findings by investigating potential countermeasures to the issues we have identified. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 28, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effects of an intermittent exercise protocol on ankle control during a single-legged landing
ConclusionsFindings suggest that exercises simulating a soccer match (regarding exertion) do not necessarily lead to significant changes in ankle motion or forces around the ankle. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 28, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The effect of exercise rehabilitation on COVID-19 outcomes: a systematic review of observational and intervention studies
ConclusionThe current review demonstrated that exercise rehabilitation generally could have a beneficial role in improvement of both physical and psychological related outcomes. As the best onset time, and FITT components are not yet completely clear, further large, well-designed RCTs are suggested to provide details of exercise rehabilitation program. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 28, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Intra-day and inter-day reliabilities of the 0 ° and 45° adductor squeeze tests using hand-held dynamometry
ConclusionsMeasuring adductor squeeze force in the 0 ° and 45° short-lever positions is reliable using hand-held dynamometry and both test positions are capable of detecting the SWC. The 0° test may illicit greater force values compared to the 45° test than previously reported. Using hand-held dynamometry, the device may be positioned against eith er the dominant or non-dominant limb. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 27, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Validity and reliability of the Persian translation of the children ’s Ohio State University Scale of Intra-Gross Motor Assessment (OSU-SIGMA)
ConclusionsThe Persian translation of the OSU-SIGMA was found to be reliable and valid for the assessment of FMS among Iranian children aged 2.5 –13 years. The OSU-SIGMA was designed using a curriculum-based approach. The translation provides teachers in Persian countries with a pedological approach to develop age-appropriate FMS activities that can be used for programming, screening, and the prescription of children’s FMS. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 25, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Sex-related differences in muscular factors previously identified in the literature as potentially associated with hamstring strain injury in professional football players
ConclusionsAmong the muscular factors assessed in this study, men presented stronger hamstring muscles, women presented greater H:Q functional ratio, and there was no sex-related differences for H:Q conventional ratio or BFLH fascicle length. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 24, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The efficacy of a tart cherry drink for the treatment of patellofemoral pain in recreationally active individuals: a placebo randomized control trial
ConclusionTart cherry supplementation as specifically ingested in the current investigation does not appear to be effective in mediating improvements in patellofemoral pain symptoms in recreationally active individuals. (Source: Sport Sciences for Health)
Source: Sport Sciences for Health - June 23, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research