The Transformation of LGBTQ+ Relationships in Turkey from Digital Dating to Digital Violence
ConclusionsAge, ethnicity and gender identity were the major factors in the type and severity of violence arising in relationships formed via dating apps. Research shows that dating apps intrinsically do not spawn the violence directed at LGBTQ  + people. Rather it is homophobic, transphobic or xenophobic state practices that lead to violence against the LGBTQ + community. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 28, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Sexual Exploitation in Ghana
ConclusionsChildhood adversity is a predictor of CSE and girls with histories of adversity remain most vulnerable regardless of other personal and household characteristics. There is a need for collaborative efforts among child protection stakeholders in enhancing social welfare interventions that minimizes adversity in childhood and its impacts on the safety of children. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 23, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Utilization of Services at Community-based Intimate Partner Violence Agencies: Associations with Sociodemographic and Victimization Factors
ConclusionsWhile additional research is warranted, these findings can be used to inform expanded outreach efforts, risk assessment, and culturally specific practice models to increase service use at community-based IPV agencies among certain survivor groups. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Trajectories to Suicide Following Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: Using Structural Equation Modelling to Examine Suicide and PTSD in Female Emergency Department Users
ConclusionsPathway analysis identified two high-risk patient-populations: Women with recent multiple  IPV and those with a diagnosis of PTSD following lifetime IPV exposure. Findings can be used to improve risk prediction and clinical intervention for patients living with mortality risk from partner- and self-directed violence. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 13, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Parent Aggression Exposure and Negative Expectancies in Couple Conversation: Rejection Sensitivity as a Mediator
ConclusionsFindings suggest that individuals who experience aggression in their family-of-origin are more likely to anticipate negative interactions with their dating partner during young adulthood. Results also highlight rejection sensitivity as a key mechanism of this process. Taken together, these findings help to explain why some individuals have negative expectancies as they approach difficult discussions with a romantic partner, which may be a putative link in the intergenerational continuity of aggression. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 11, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Caregiver Maltreatment Subtypes and Timing: Differential Influences on Emerging Adulthood Empathy
ConclusionsFindings underscore the idea that state and trait empathy have different associations with maltreatment depending upon its type and timing of occurrence. These results might help explain previous disparate results and suggest important distinctions for future work. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 11, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Maternal Exposure to Family-of-Origin Conflict and Child Behavioral Problems: The Role of Two Generations of Maternal Care
ConclusionsMaternal experiences of family dynamics as children not only influence later parenting practices, but also have a legacy of impact on their children ’s behavioral health. Assessing features of parental developmental environments may help to identify families who could benefit from prevention and intervention programs aimed to reduce behavior problems in youth. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Women ’s Lived Experiences of Reproductive Coercion and Abuse
ConclusionsOur findings foreground the profound impacts of RCA on women ’s mental health, identity and wellbeing which can linger for many years after the experience. It is vital that practitioners working with women who have experienced RCA consider these impacts and how to address and respond to them effectively. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 6, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

“They’re out to take away your sanity”: A qualitative investigation of gaslighting in intimate partner violence
ConclusionsThis study provides a much-needed deep investigation of the subjective experience of gaslighting in IPV, with specific attention to its uniquely epistemic dimensions. Findings are discussed in the context of Relational Cultural Theory (Jordan,2001) and suggest the need for increased capacity for screening and detection of gaslighting in IPV. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Influence of Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence on the Parent-child Relationship
ConclusionsThese results suggest that individuals involved in BV might transpose the dynamics they establish in their marital relationship to their relationship with their children, resulting in less positive parent-child relationships. A new perspective on victim and perpetrator profiles emerges from this study, which should be considered regarding parenting intervention. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - October 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Gender Differences and Latent Class in the Perpetration of teen Dating Violence
ConclusionsResults suggest that TDV is mostly bidirectional, with verbal/emotional violence being more common than physical and relational violence. TDV coheres into three latent classes (low, jealousy/manipulation, and high), of which the middle profile is more common among girls than boys. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - September 28, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

What Helps Young People in Australia Create Healthy Relationships After Growing up in Domestic Violence?
ConclusionAnalysis of survey and interview data led us to consider that all strata of the ecosystem could, through applying prevention and early intervention strategies, support children and young people to identify and choose healthy relationships rather than accept prescriptive, pathologizing predictions for their future. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - September 27, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Practitioners ’ Perspectives of Family Involved Sex Trafficking of Minors: Implications for Practice
ConclusionsThe current study highlights promising practices for working with minors whose family members were involved in their sex trafficking situation. Promising micro level practices include disclosure of mandated reporter status, providing survivor-centered practice, training for foster families, emphasizing healthy relationships, engaging in motivational interviewing, safety planning, family and individual therapy, and resource referrals for family members. Macro level practice emphasizing structural changes, such as access to safe and affordable housing, SUD related care, and poverty alleviation programs to address ...
Source: Journal of Family Violence - September 26, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

When Calling the Police Exacerbates Harm: Exploring the Roles of Intimate Partner Victimization and Women ’s Use of Force
ConclusionThis paper contributes to the literature about police utilization among women experiencing intimate partner abuse and violence. The findings suggest that women ’s experiences of victimization and use of force play a role in their decision-making about calling the police, which in turn indicates that the legal system to some extent does not meet these women’s needs. It highlights the importance of empowerment during women’s help-seeking process and th e complexity of survivor decision-making. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - September 25, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

“Even Through Text, there is that Connection”: User Experiences on Chat and Text Hotlines for Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault
ConclusionsSurvivor interviews and chat/text transcripts demonstrate the positive impact of these options for enhancing survivor access to resources, providing additional safe avenues for service engagement, and meeting survivor needs for an empathic, quick connection with an advocate. Training, resource support, and adequate staffing on chat/text hotlines can enhance survivor experiences and improve safety outcomes. (Source: Journal of Family Violence)
Source: Journal of Family Violence - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research