Health-Related Quality of Life Across the Spectrum of Pulmonary Hypertension
Chest. 2024 Feb 12:S0012-3692(24)00155-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Health related quality of life (HRQOL) is frequently impaired in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, little is known about HRQOL in other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH).RESEARCH QUESTION: Does HRQOL vary across groups of the World Symposium on Pulmonary Hypertension (WSPH) classification system?STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included PH patients from PVDOMICS (Pulmonary Vascular Disease Phenomics). HRQOL was assessed using emPHasis-10 (e-10), Medical Outcomes Survey S...
Source: Chest - February 14, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Aparna Balasubramanian Brett Larive Evelyn M Horn Hilary M DuBrock Reena Mehra Miriam Jacob Anna R Hemnes Jane A Leopold Milena K Radeva Nicholas S Hill Serpil C Erzurum Erika Berman-Rosenzweig Robert Frantz Franz P Rischard Gerald Beck Paul M Hassoun Ste Source Type: research

The Association between Malnutrition and High Protein Treatment on Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Post Hoc Analysis of the EFFORT Protein Randomized Trial
Chest. 2024 Feb 12:S0012-3692(24)00154-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.008. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pre-existing malnutrition in critically ill patients is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Malnutrition can be diagnosed with the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition using parameters such as weight loss, muscle wasting and body mass index. International critical care nutrition guidelines recommend high protein treatment to improve clinical outcomes in critically ill patients diagnosed with pre-existing malnutrition. However, this recommendation is based on expert opinion.RESEARCH QUESTIONS:...
Source: Chest - February 14, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Charles Chin Han Lew Zheng-Yii Lee Andrew G Day Xuran Jiang Danielle Bear Gordon L Jensen Pauline Y Ng Lauren Tweel Angela Parillo Daren K Heyland Charlene Compher Source Type: research

An approach to caring for patients and family of patients dying in the ICU
Chest. 2024 Feb 12:S0012-3692(24)00153-3. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTOPIC IMPORTANCE: Death is common in the intensive care unit (ICU), and often occurs after a decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapies. Care of the dying is a core skill for ICU clinicians, requiring expert communication, primarily with family of critically ill patients.REVIEW FINDINGS: There is limited high-quality evidence to support specific practices related to the care of dying patients in the ICU, thus many of the recommendations that exist are based on expert opinion. There is value in sharing a...
Source: Chest - February 14, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ann L Jennerich Source Type: research

Impact of structured reporting for lung cancer screening low-dose CT scan incidental findings on physician management
Chest. 2024 Feb 10:S0012-3692(24)00147-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.002. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38346557 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.002 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 12, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Yukiko Kunitomo Polly Sather Jonathan Killam Margaret Pisani Martin D Slade Lynn Tanoue Source Type: research

Computed cardiopulmonography for the detection of early smoking-related changes in the lungs of young smokers
Chest. 2024 Feb 10:S0012-3692(24)00152-1. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.006. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38346558 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2024.02.006 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 12, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jennifer L Redmond Fiona Kendall Nicholas M J Smith Snapper R M Magor-Elliott Rob J Hallifax Christopher J Fullerton Graham Richmond John H Couper Grant A D Ritchie Peter A Robbins Nayia Petousi Nick P Talbot Source Type: research

Disparities in Influenza, Pneumococcal, COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in High-Risk Adults 19-64 Years of Age in Southeastern Minnesota, 2010-2021
Chest. 2024 Feb 9:S0012-3692(24)00145-4. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.01.049. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite effective vaccines against influenza, pneumococcus and COVID-19, uptake has been suboptimal.RESEARCH QUESTION: While disparities in vaccination by race and ethnicity have been observed, what is the role of other sociodemographic in US vaccine uptake?STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a population-based study using Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP), a comprehensive medical records linkage system, to assess effects of sociodemographic factors including race, ethnicity, individual-level socioecon...
Source: Chest - February 11, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jamie R Felzer Amy Montgomery Allison M LeMahieu Lila J Finney Rutten Young J Juhn Chung-Il Wi Robert M Jacobson Cassie C Kennedy Source Type: research

Adding Up the Value of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD: Money, Morbidity, and Mortality
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):231-232. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.029.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336430 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.029 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Annemarie L Lee Angela T Burge Source Type: research

The Significance of Sizes: Which Matters Most?
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):233-235. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.002.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336431 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.002 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Luigi Pisani Marcus J Schultz Source Type: research

A Case for the Evidence-Based Use of Peripheral Vasopressors
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):236-238. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.015.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336432 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.015 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Elizabeth S Munroe Source Type: research

Guideline Recommendations and Real-World Practice: Bridging the Famous Divide
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):239-240. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.026.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336433 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.026 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Athol U Wells Claudia Ravaglia Source Type: research

Can We Test the Function of the Small Airways in Children Outside the Laboratory?
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):241-242. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.004.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336434 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.10.004 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Heidi Makrinioti Andrew Bush Source Type: research

Motivation and Learning: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Improve Bronchoscopy Performance
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):243-245. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.018.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336435 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.018 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ashutosh Sachdeva Sonali Sethi Source Type: research

Interpersonal Racism Contribution to Sleep Health Disparities: The Case of CPAP Adherence
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):246-247. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.001.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336436 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.001 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Robert Stansbury Martha E Billings Source Type: research

A PLUS Prediction Model Provides Insights Into the Probability of Mediastinal Metastasis
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):248-249. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.004.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336437 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.004 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: David E Ost Source Type: research

Implementing Antiinflammatory Reliever Strategies in Asthma: The Evolving Paradigm of Asthma Management
Chest. 2024 Feb;165(2):250-252. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.004.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38336438 | DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2023.09.004 (Source: Chest)
Source: Chest - February 9, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Sandra E Zaeh Michelle N Eakin Geoffrey Chupp Source Type: research