The English Sublexical Toolkit: Methods for indexing sound-spelling consistency
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02395-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work introduces the English Sublexical Toolkit, a suite of tools that utilizes an experience-dependent learning framework of sublexical knowledge to extract regularities from the English lexicon. The Toolkit quantifies the empirical regularity of sublexical units in both the reading and spelling directions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme and phoneme-to-grapheme) and at multiple grain sizes (i.e., phoneme/grapheme and onset/rime unit size). It can extract multiple experience-dependent regularity indices for words or pseudowords, in...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Robert W Wiley Sartaj Singh Yusuf Baig Kristin Key Jeremy J Purcell Source Type: research
Using virtual reality to induce multi-trial inattentional blindness despite trial-by-trial measures of awareness
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02401-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnconscious processing has been widely examined using diverse and well-controlled methodologies. However, the extent to which these findings are relevant to real-life instances of information processing without awareness is limited. Here, we present a novel inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm in virtual reality (VR). In three experiments, we managed to repeatedly induce IB while participants foveally viewed salient stimuli for prolonged durations. The effectiveness of this paradigm demonstrates the close relationship between top...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rony Hirschhorn Dan Biderman Natalie Biderman Itay Yaron Rotem Bennet Meir Plotnik Liad Mudrik Source Type: research
Strategies for enhancing automatic fixation detection in head-mounted eye tracking
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02360-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMoving through a dynamic world, humans need to intermittently stabilize gaze targets on their retina to process visual information. Overt attention being thus split into discrete intervals, the automatic detection of such fixation events is paramount to downstream analysis in many eye-tracking studies. Standard algorithms tackle this challenge in the limiting case of little to no head motion. In this static scenario, which is approximately realized for most remote eye-tracking systems, it amounts to detecting periods of relative e...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Michael Drews Kai Dierkes Source Type: research
The English Sublexical Toolkit: Methods for indexing sound-spelling consistency
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02395-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work introduces the English Sublexical Toolkit, a suite of tools that utilizes an experience-dependent learning framework of sublexical knowledge to extract regularities from the English lexicon. The Toolkit quantifies the empirical regularity of sublexical units in both the reading and spelling directions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme and phoneme-to-grapheme) and at multiple grain sizes (i.e., phoneme/grapheme and onset/rime unit size). It can extract multiple experience-dependent regularity indices for words or pseudowords, in...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Robert W Wiley Sartaj Singh Yusuf Baig Kristin Key Jeremy J Purcell Source Type: research
Using virtual reality to induce multi-trial inattentional blindness despite trial-by-trial measures of awareness
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02401-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnconscious processing has been widely examined using diverse and well-controlled methodologies. However, the extent to which these findings are relevant to real-life instances of information processing without awareness is limited. Here, we present a novel inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm in virtual reality (VR). In three experiments, we managed to repeatedly induce IB while participants foveally viewed salient stimuli for prolonged durations. The effectiveness of this paradigm demonstrates the close relationship between top...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rony Hirschhorn Dan Biderman Natalie Biderman Itay Yaron Rotem Bennet Meir Plotnik Liad Mudrik Source Type: research
Strategies for enhancing automatic fixation detection in head-mounted eye tracking
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02360-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMoving through a dynamic world, humans need to intermittently stabilize gaze targets on their retina to process visual information. Overt attention being thus split into discrete intervals, the automatic detection of such fixation events is paramount to downstream analysis in many eye-tracking studies. Standard algorithms tackle this challenge in the limiting case of little to no head motion. In this static scenario, which is approximately realized for most remote eye-tracking systems, it amounts to detecting periods of relative e...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Michael Drews Kai Dierkes Source Type: research
The English Sublexical Toolkit: Methods for indexing sound-spelling consistency
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02395-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work introduces the English Sublexical Toolkit, a suite of tools that utilizes an experience-dependent learning framework of sublexical knowledge to extract regularities from the English lexicon. The Toolkit quantifies the empirical regularity of sublexical units in both the reading and spelling directions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme and phoneme-to-grapheme) and at multiple grain sizes (i.e., phoneme/grapheme and onset/rime unit size). It can extract multiple experience-dependent regularity indices for words or pseudowords, in...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Robert W Wiley Sartaj Singh Yusuf Baig Kristin Key Jeremy J Purcell Source Type: research
Using virtual reality to induce multi-trial inattentional blindness despite trial-by-trial measures of awareness
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02401-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnconscious processing has been widely examined using diverse and well-controlled methodologies. However, the extent to which these findings are relevant to real-life instances of information processing without awareness is limited. Here, we present a novel inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm in virtual reality (VR). In three experiments, we managed to repeatedly induce IB while participants foveally viewed salient stimuli for prolonged durations. The effectiveness of this paradigm demonstrates the close relationship between top...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rony Hirschhorn Dan Biderman Natalie Biderman Itay Yaron Rotem Bennet Meir Plotnik Liad Mudrik Source Type: research
Strategies for enhancing automatic fixation detection in head-mounted eye tracking
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02360-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMoving through a dynamic world, humans need to intermittently stabilize gaze targets on their retina to process visual information. Overt attention being thus split into discrete intervals, the automatic detection of such fixation events is paramount to downstream analysis in many eye-tracking studies. Standard algorithms tackle this challenge in the limiting case of little to no head motion. In this static scenario, which is approximately realized for most remote eye-tracking systems, it amounts to detecting periods of relative e...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Michael Drews Kai Dierkes Source Type: research
The English Sublexical Toolkit: Methods for indexing sound-spelling consistency
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02395-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis work introduces the English Sublexical Toolkit, a suite of tools that utilizes an experience-dependent learning framework of sublexical knowledge to extract regularities from the English lexicon. The Toolkit quantifies the empirical regularity of sublexical units in both the reading and spelling directions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme and phoneme-to-grapheme) and at multiple grain sizes (i.e., phoneme/grapheme and onset/rime unit size). It can extract multiple experience-dependent regularity indices for words or pseudowords, in...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Robert W Wiley Sartaj Singh Yusuf Baig Kristin Key Jeremy J Purcell Source Type: research
Using virtual reality to induce multi-trial inattentional blindness despite trial-by-trial measures of awareness
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02401-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnconscious processing has been widely examined using diverse and well-controlled methodologies. However, the extent to which these findings are relevant to real-life instances of information processing without awareness is limited. Here, we present a novel inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm in virtual reality (VR). In three experiments, we managed to repeatedly induce IB while participants foveally viewed salient stimuli for prolonged durations. The effectiveness of this paradigm demonstrates the close relationship between top...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 9, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rony Hirschhorn Dan Biderman Natalie Biderman Itay Yaron Rotem Bennet Meir Plotnik Liad Mudrik Source Type: research
Detecting inattentive respondents by machine learning: A generic technique that substitutes for the directed questions scale and compensates for its shortcomings
This study proposes a method for detecting inattentive respondents in web surveys using machine learning. The method requires only the collection of response time and the inclusion of a Likert scale, eliminating the need to include special detection items in the survey. Based on data from 16 web surveys, a method was developed using predictor variables not included in existing methods. While previous machine learning methods for detecting inattentive respondents can only be applied to the same surveys as the data on which the models were developed, the proposed model is generic and can be applied to any questionnaire as lo...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Koken Ozaki Source Type: research
Tucker3-PCovR: The Tucker3 principal covariates regression model
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 5. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02379-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn behavioral research, it is very common to have manage multiple datasets containing information about the same set of individuals, in such a way that one dataset attempts to explain the others. To address this need, in this paper the Tucker3-PCovR model is proposed. This model is a particular case of PCovR models which focuses on the analysis of a three-way data array and a two-way data matrix where the latter plays the explanatory role. The Tucker3-PCovR model reduces the predictors to a few components and predicts the criterio...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Elisa Frutos-Bernal Laura Vicente-Gonz ález Jose Luis Vicente-Villard ón Source Type: research
Tucker3-PCovR: The Tucker3 principal covariates regression model
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 5. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02379-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn behavioral research, it is very common to have manage multiple datasets containing information about the same set of individuals, in such a way that one dataset attempts to explain the others. To address this need, in this paper the Tucker3-PCovR model is proposed. This model is a particular case of PCovR models which focuses on the analysis of a three-way data array and a two-way data matrix where the latter plays the explanatory role. The Tucker3-PCovR model reduces the predictors to a few components and predicts the criterio...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Elisa Frutos-Bernal Laura Vicente-Gonz ález Jose Luis Vicente-Villard ón Source Type: research
Tucker3-PCovR: The Tucker3 principal covariates regression model
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Apr 5. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02379-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn behavioral research, it is very common to have manage multiple datasets containing information about the same set of individuals, in such a way that one dataset attempts to explain the others. To address this need, in this paper the Tucker3-PCovR model is proposed. This model is a particular case of PCovR models which focuses on the analysis of a three-way data array and a two-way data matrix where the latter plays the explanatory role. The Tucker3-PCovR model reduces the predictors to a few components and predicts the criterio...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - April 5, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Elisa Frutos-Bernal Laura Vicente-Gonz ález Jose Luis Vicente-Villard ón Source Type: research
