Automated grading of diabetic retinopathy using CNN with hierarchical clustering of image patches by siamese network
AbstractDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a progressive vascular complication that affects people who have diabetes. This retinal abnormality can cause irreversible vision loss or permanent blindness; therefore, it is crucial to undergo frequent eye screening for early recognition and treatment. This paper proposes a feature extraction algorithm using discriminative multi-sized patches, based on deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) for DR grading. This comprehensive algorithm extracts local and global features for efficient decision-making. Each input image is divided into small-sized patches to extract local-level ...
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - May 19, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

Epileptic-seizure onset detection using PARAFAC model with cross-wavelet transformation on multi-channel EEG
AbstractFinding components from multi-channel EEG signal for localizing and detection of onset of seizure, is a new approach in biomedical signal analysis. Tensor-based approaches are utilized to fit the components into multi-dimensional arrays in recent works. We initially decompose EEG signals into Beta band using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). We compare patient templates with normal template for cross-wavelet analysis to obtain Wavelet cross spectrum (WCS) and Wavelet cross coherence coefficients. Next we apply parallel factorization (PARAFAC) modeling, a three-way tensor-based representation in channel, frequency a...
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - May 16, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

The post-COVID future of research conferences should be virtual
(Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine)
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - May 16, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

The effect of scan parameters on T1, T2 relaxation times measured with multi-dynamic multi-echo sequence: a phantom study
AbstractMulti-Dynamic Multi-Echo (MDME) Sequence is a new method which can acquire various contrast-weighted images using quantitative relaxometric parameters measured from multicontrast images. The purpose of our study was to investigate the effect of scan parameters of MDME Sequence on measured T1, T2 values of phantoms at 3.0 T MRI scanner. Gray matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid simulation phantoms with different relaxation times (named GM, WM, CSF, respectively) were used in our study. All the phantoms were scanned 9 times on different days using MDME sequence with variations of echo train length, matrix, an...
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - May 13, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

A publicly available dataset of out-of-field dose profiles of a 6 MV linear accelerator
This study aimed to address these shortcomings by producing a large dataset of out-of-field dose profiles measured with modern equipment. A novel method was developed with the intention of allowing physicists in all clinics to perform these measurements themselves using commonly available dosimetry equipment. A standard 3D scanning water tank was used to collect 36 extended profiles. Each profile was measured in two sections, with the inner section measured with the beam directly incident on the tank, and the outer section with the beam incident on a water-equivalent phantom abutted next to the tank. The two sections were ...
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - May 12, 2022 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research