Transgenerational effects of extracts containing Microcystin-LR exposure on reproductive toxicity and offspring growth inhibition in a model organism zebrafish
This study reveals transgenerational effects of MC-LR on the reproductive toxicity and offspring growth inhibition to the aquatic organisms, which should be emphasized in the future ecological risk assessment.PMID:38354462 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106860 (Source: Aquatic Toxicology)
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 14, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Qing Yang Lanlan Huang Ning Yang Hongyang Cui Yanbin Zhao Zipeng Li Yindong Tong Source Type: research

Pesticide avermectin-induced hepatotoxicity and growth inhibition in carp: Ameliorative capacity and potential mechanisms of quercetin as a dietary additive
The objective of this research is to explore the biologically potent effects of QUE in AVM-induced hepatotoxicity in carp and its underlying mechanism. Therefore, we established a liver injury model in carp induced by AVM to evaluate QUE against AVM induced liver toxicity in carp. In this investigation, AVM dosage was determined as 2.404 μg/L for both groups, and an experimentation of 30 days duration was carried out. Various methods including hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, biochemical kits, real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR), western blotting, TUNEL, reactive oxygen species (ROS) staining, immunofluorescence...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 11, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Yue Xin Xueqing Li Kaixin Ping Yannan Xiang Mengxin Li Xing Li Haitao Yang Jingquan Dong Source Type: research

Effects of chronic abamectin stress on growth performance, digestive capacity, and defense systems in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
This study explored the potential toxicity and the toxic mechanism of abamectin to P. clarkii, and provides a theoretical basis for further study on the toxicity of pesticides to aquatic animals.PMID:38340542 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106861 (Source: Aquatic Toxicology)
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 10, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Tianyu Guan Long Wang Meng Hu Qianqian Zhu Lin Cai Yurui Wang Peng Xie Jianbin Feng Hui Wang Jiale Li Source Type: research

Corrigendum to 'Effects of microfiber and bead microplastic exposure in the goldfish Carassius auratus: Bioaccumulation, antioxidant responses, and cell damage' [Aquat. Toxicol. 263 (2023) 106684]
Aquat Toxicol. 2024 Feb 6;268:106857. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106857. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38335877 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106857 (Source: Aquatic Toxicology)
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 9, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Jin A Kim Min Ju Kim Young-Su Park Chang-Keun Kang Jun-Hwan Kim Cheol Young Choi Source Type: research

The combined effects of microplastics and bisphenol-A on the innate immune system response and intestinal microflora of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus
This study shows that the combined exposure of MPs and BPA can exacerbate the intestinal toxicity of a single pollutant to P. trituberculatus.PMID:38335878 | DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106855 (Source: Aquatic Toxicology)
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 9, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Xiaocong Chen Shangjie Zhou Yan Liu Zhihua Feng Changkao Mu Tao Zhang Source Type: research

Hexabromocyclododecane-induced reproductive toxicity in Brachionus plicatilis: Impacts and assessment
Aquat Toxicol. 2024 Feb 4;268:106853. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106853. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), third-generation brominated flame retardants (BRFs), has aroused worldwide concern because of its wide application and potentially negative impacts on marine ecosystems, but an information gap still exists regarding marine low-trophic organisms. Brachionus plicatilis, the model marine zooplankton, was used in the present study, and its reproductive responses were used as the endpoint to indicate HBCD-induced toxicity. HBCD was suggested to be extremely highly toxic compounds regarding the 9...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 8, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Na Lu Yaya Zhang Qinglin Mu Yijun Li Yuanyuan Li Zhongyong Yan You Wang Source Type: research

Assessing the ecological impact of pesticides/herbicides on algal communities: A comprehensive review
Aquat Toxicol. 2024 Jan 28;268:106851. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106851. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe escalating use of pesticides in agriculture for enhanced crop productivity threatens aquatic ecosystems, jeopardizing environmental integrity and human well-being. Pesticides infiltrate water bodies through runoff, chemical spills, and leachate, adversely affecting algae, vital primary producers in marine ecosystems. The repercussions cascade through higher trophic levels, underscoring the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between pesticides, algae, and the broader ecosystem. Algae, susceptible...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 7, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Mathiyazhagan Narayanan Kesavan Devarayan Monu Verma Manickam Selvaraj Hamed A Ghramh Sabariswaran Kandasamy Source Type: research

Histopathological effects of long-term exposure to realistic concentrations of cadmium in the hepatopancreas of Sparus aurata juveniles
Aquat Toxicol. 2024 Feb 5;268:106858. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106858. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn recent decades, cadmium has emerged as an environmental stressor in aquatic ecosystems due to its persistence and toxicity. It can enter water bodies from various natural and anthropogenic sources and, once introduced into aquatic systems, can accumulate in sediments and biota, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification in the food chain. For this reason, the effects of cadmium on aquatic life remain an area of ongoing research and concern. In this paper, a multidisciplinary approach was used to assess the effect...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 7, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Chiara Maria Motta Luigi Rosati Patrizia Cret ì Maria Rosa Montinari Pabitra Denre Palma Simoniello Chiara Fogliano Rosaria Scudiero Bice Avallone Source Type: research

Effects of butyl paraben on behavior and molecular mechanism of Chinese striped-necked turtle (Mauremys sinensis)
Aquat Toxicol. 2024 Jan 18;268:106841. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106841. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTButyl paraben (BuP) is widely used in cosmetics, drugs, and food preservation. Recently it is an identified new pollutant that affects various aspects of reproduction, lipid metabolism, and nervous system. Behavioral activity serves as a pre-warning biomarker for predicting water quality. So, in this study, the changes in some behaviors and its neurotransmitters and cell apoptosis in the brain of Chinese striped-necked turtles (Mauremys sinensis) were studied when the turtles were exposed to BuP concentrations of 0, 5, ...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 6, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Xia Wu Ijaz Khan Xiaoqi Ai Jiliang Zhang Haitao Shi Ding Li Meiling Hong Source Type: research

Toxicity comparison of benzophenone-3 and its metabolite benzophenone-8 in different tissues of zebrafish
In this study, zebrafish were exposed to different concentrations of BP-3 and BP-8 (1 μg/L, 30 μg/L, and 300 μg/L) to investigate their accumulation and toxic effects in various tissues, including zebrafish brain, gut, and liver. The analysis focused on neurotoxicity, oxidative damage, inflammation, and gene expressions. The results showed that both BP-3 and BP-8 accumulated in the tissues, with the highest concentration observed in the gut, followed by the liver and brain. BP-8 exhibited a stronger ability to accumulate. In the brain, exposure to 1 μg/L of BP-3 and BP-8 promoted cortisol production, while higher expos...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 4, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Yonghua Wang Yujia Shang Xiaodan Liu Xi Chen Guanhua Xu Guanghua Lu Source Type: research

Interaction of 17 α-ethinylestradiol and methyltestosterone in western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) across two generations
In this study, two generations (F0 and F1) of western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) were continuously exposed to 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2, 10 ng/L), methyltestosterone (MT, 10 ng/L (MTL); 50 ng/L (MTH)), and mixtures (EE2+MTL and EE2+MTH). Various endpoints, including sex ratio (phenotypic and genetic), secondary sex characteristics, gonadal histology, and transcriptional profile of genes, were examined. The results showed that G. affinis exposed to MTH and EE2+MTH had a > 89.7 % of phenotypic males in F1 generation, with 34.5 and 50.0 % of these males originated from genetic females, respectively. Moreover, females...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - February 3, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Guo-Yong Huang Gui-Zhen Fang Wen-Jun Shi Xiao-Pei Li Chen-Si Wang Hong-Xing Chen Lingtian Xie Guang-Guo Ying Source Type: research

Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (chrysene and fluoranthene) on the growth and physiological characteristics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
This study focused on single and combined effects of PS-NPs (30 nm; concentrations: 2, 5, 10, and 25 mg/L) and two PAHs (chrysene and fluoranthene at 10, 100 µg/L) for 96 h on the accumulation, growth, photosynthetic parameters, and oxidative stress in the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The findings revealed that exposure to increasing concentrations of PS-NPs significantly reduced the growth inhibition ratio and chlorophyll-a content after 96 h. Both PAHs (100 µg/L) + PS-NPs (25 mg/L), significantly reduced the growth inhibition ratio and chlorophyll-a levels. Individual and combined exposures of PS-NPs and PAHs can prompt ...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - January 31, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Gopi Narayanan Mohmmed Talib Nisha Singh Gopala Krishna Darbha Source Type: research

Toxic effects of combined exposure to cadmium and diclofenac on freshwater crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): Insights from antioxidant enzyme activity, histopathology, and gut microbiome
This study examined the effects of combined exposure to Cd and DCF on the tissue accumulation, physiology, biochemistry, and gut microflora of P. clarkii. The results showed that Cd and DCF accumulated in tissues in the order of hepatopancreas > gill > intestine > muscle. The hepatopancreas and intestines were subjected to severe oxidative stress, with significantly increased antioxidant enzyme activity. Pathological examination revealed lumen expansion and epithelial vacuolisation in the hepatopancreas and damage to the villous capillaries and wall in the intestine. The co-exposure to Cadmium (Cd) and Diclofenac ...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - January 31, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Hucheng Jiang Runbo Li Muzi Zhao Xinran Peng Mengling Sun Chongwan Liu Guoxing Liu Hui Xue Source Type: research

Exposure and recovery: The effect of different dilution factors of treated and untreated metal mining effluent on freshwater biofilm function and structure
In this study, the efficiency of the treatment technologies in reducing the ecological impacts of mining effluents to freshwater ecosystems with different dilution capacities was tested using biofilm communities as biological indicators. The functional and structural recovery capacity of biofilm communities after 21 days of exposure was assessed. With this aim, we sampled aquatic biofilms from a pristine stream and exposed them to treated (T) and untreated (U) metal mining effluent from Frongoch abandoned mine (Mid Wales, UK). Additionally, we simulated two different flow conditions for the receiving stream: high dilution ...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - January 28, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Lidia Vendrell-Puigmitja Llu ís Bertrans-Tubau Maria Roca-Ayats Laia Llenas Lorenzo Proia Meritxell Abril Source Type: research

Combined toxicity of trifloxystrobin and fluopyram to zebrafish embryos and the effect on bone development
In this study, zebrafish was selected as the test organism to investigate the combined toxicity of trifloxystrobin and fluopyram to zebrafish. After zebrafish embryos exposed to three pesticide solutions, Alcian-blue staining, Alizarin-red staining and quantitative PCR (qPCR) were performed. The results indicated that 96h-LC50 of TRI was 0.159 mg·L-1 to zebrafish embryo, which was highly toxic. The 96h-LC50 of FLU to zebrafish embryos was 4.375 mg·L-1, being moderately toxic. The joint toxicity to zebrafish embryos(FLU at 96h-LC50 and TRI at 96h-LC50 in a 1:1 weight ratio to form a series of concentration treatment group...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - January 28, 2024 Category: Toxicology Authors: Taiyu Zhang Jie Yuan Yuzhao Guo Xinyu Wang Qing X Li Jie Zhang Jia Xie Weiguo Miao Yongmei Fan Source Type: research