Neurophysiological findings in conus medullaris infarction —a case report and systematic review of the literature
ConclusionAbsent F-waves and diminished CMAPs are the most common NCS abnormalities in CMI. Absent F-waves are detectable very early but tend to recover on subsequent NCS, while diminished CMAPs are detectable later but do not seem to resolve. Further research to determine the utility of neurophysiological studies in CMI diagnosis and prognostication is needed. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 24, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effectiveness of cawthorne-cooksey exercises in wallenberg syndrome-induced central vertigo
(Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 24, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Letter to the editor regarding “polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young: case report of a newly described histopathological entity”
(Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 23, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

An unusual case of lumbosacral radiculitis: expanding the spectrum of MOG associated peripheral demyelination
(Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 23, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Recommendations for the management of myasthenia gravis in Belgium
In conclusion, these recommendations intend to be a guide for neurologists treating patients with MG in Belgium. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 22, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Transcranial brain parenchyma sonography in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
ConclusionStructural changes of certain subcortical structures, primarily SN and RN, detected in JME patients indicate additional non-lesional abnormalities of the basal ganglia and midbrain structures in these patients. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 21, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intracranial extra-axial chondromas: clues to computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis
ConclusionThe imaging appearances of frontal extra-axial chondromas and cavernous sinus chondromas may have different imaging appearances. Although there is a wide range of imaging findings, the absence of restricted diffusion, perifocal edema, enhancement, and presence of low signals on T1-weighted MR images in a well-circumscribed calcified extra-axial mass should suggest an intracranial chondroma. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 20, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Lithium induced neurotoxicity presenting as a rapidly progressive encephalopathy: a case report and initial evidence for an immune-mediated pathophysiology
(Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 20, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid changes, and prognosis in Chinese patients with autoimmune encephalitis
ConclusionThere are differences in age, gender, clinical characteristics, and CSF results in different subtypes of AE. First-line therapy failure would have poor functional recovery, and delayed therapy would increase the risk of relapse. Chloride ion content and white blood cell count in cerebrospinal fluid are positively correlated with the patient's exacerbation and admission to ICU. These indicators have certain clinical value for the prognosis of AE patients. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 18, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Patients with restless legs syndrome exhibit reduced serum colony-stimulating factor-1, humanin-like 3 and 10 levels
ConclusionOur study showed that several neuroprotective genes were downregulated in RLS, which may confer susceptibility to neuronal death associated with decreased sleep efficiency. Microarray results differed between RLS and PD patients, suggesting diverse pathogenetic mechanisms. CSF-1, which is involved in iron, dopamine metabolism, and blood oxygenation, appears to partake in RLS pathophysiology. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 17, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Alteration in the expression of long non-coding RNAs in the circulation of migraineurs
ConclusionCumulatively, our study shows evidence for deregulation of lncRNAs in migraineurs. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 16, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Safety and efficacy of endoscope-assisted versus microscopic microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm: a prospective cohort study
In conclusion, EA-MVD, compared with M-MVD, demonstrated equally effective outcomes with decreased operative time and hospital stays, providing br ight intraoperative illumination and flexible surgical vision. (Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica)
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - April 16, 2024 Category: Neurology Source Type: research